The Smell of Molten Projects in the Morning

Ed Nisley's Blog: Shop notes, electronics, firmware, machinery, 3D printing, laser cuttery, and curiosities. Contents: 100% human thinking, 0% AI slop.

Tag: Laser Cutter

  • Tiny T-Rex: Leg Modification

    Tiny T-Rex: Leg Modification

    Having recently built a herd of Tiny T-Rexes from cardboard, I finally discovered they didn’t stand quite right because their feet don’t reach the ground.

    The smaller orange outline is the original foot:

    Tiny T-Rex - 100mm - foot comparison
    Tiny T-Rex – 100mm – foot comparison

    The larger red outline came from a bit of node editing:

    Tiny T-Rex - 100mm - reshaped foot
    Tiny T-Rex – 100mm – reshaped foot

    I tweaked the original body to include the realigned foot shape to ensure the feet don’t get pried apart, as we’re not bound by anatomical accuracy.

    None of which matters for cardboard bonded with copious amounts of hot-melt glue, but I had smaller plans:

    Acrylic Tiny Rexes
    Acrylic Tiny Rexes

    The center piece is 6 mm translucent gray acrylic from the longsuffering IBM Printer Stand, with armor from 3 mm yellow on the left and a mix of 3 mm green / 1.5 mm transparent green on the right, held together with 3M 300LSE adhesive sheet.

    They are insufferably cute:

    Acrylic Tiny Rex - detail
    Acrylic Tiny Rex – detail

    Red eyes, because why not?

  • Laser Cuttery: Expedient Material Support

    Laser Cuttery: Expedient Material Support

    A remnant of acrylic looked like it would come in handy, but had a bent edge tall enough to collide with the laser nozzle. I eventually realized I could cut it with the edge downward, completely out of the way:

    Laser cutting - cardboard supports - side view
    Laser cutting – cardboard supports – side view

    The supports are cardboard strips sliced from the cardboard stash with a razor knife and hand-bent specifically to avoid recursive yak shaving:

    Laser cutting - cardboard supports - top view
    Laser cutting – cardboard supports – top view

    The cut was a simple straight line extending a bit beyond each end, using a bending mark to align the piece with the cut path. The scrap dropped free as the laser cleared the right end.

    Nothing fancy, but it worked exactly right the first time.

  • Cardboard Spiders: Nesting Assistance

    Cardboard Spiders: Nesting Assistance

    Scaling the spider layout to match the 6.8 mm dual-layer cardboard originally holding a monitor turned out well:

    Cardboard Spider - garage right
    Cardboard Spider – garage right

    The LightBurn nesting routine needed three equal-sized sheets for all the pieces, but I wanted a spider for each of the two garage door lights:

    Cardboard Spider - garage left
    Cardboard Spider – garage left

    So I grouped pairs of the abdomen shapes in the obvious (to me) arrangement, selected all but the body and legs, and LightBurn nested them on a single sheet:

    Spider - Nested sheet 1
    Spider – Nested sheet 1

    It easily nested the body and legs on a second sheet:

    Spider - Nested sheet 2
    Spider – Nested sheet 2

    However, I needed that second sheet for the second spider:

    Cardboard Spider - sheet 1 cutting
    Cardboard Spider – sheet 1 cutting

    So I manually arranged one big leg and one small leg to fit each end of the four narrow box flaps to get sixteen legs:

    Cardboard Spider - leg cutting
    Cardboard Spider – leg cutting

    The two bodies (the weird shape on Sheet 2) barely fit on two of the four small box-closing flaps, two spiders emerged from the pieces adorned with dollops of hot-melt glue, and the cardboard stockpile got the two remaining small flaps that will surely come in handy for something.

    The eyes are fluorescent green acrylic sized for a press fit.

    I love it when a plan comes together …

  • Demon Sheep: White Chipboard vs. Blue Masking Tape

    Demon Sheep: White Chipboard vs. Blue Masking Tape

    A small flock / herd / mob of Demon Sheep (tipoff: red eyes) appeared:

    Demon sheep - herd
    Demon sheep – herd

    The Lesser Sheep came from white chipboard covered with blue masking / painter’s tape to prevent soot smudging:

    Demon sheep - blue tape masking
    Demon sheep – blue tape masking

    Which was a test to see if I could peel the tape off without damaging the pristine white surface:

    Demon sheep - blue tape damage
    Demon sheep – blue tape damage

    Mostly, yes, but not with sufficient consistency for any project where appearance matters. With the tape pressed firmly enough to stay flat (lest soot deposit between the chipboard and the tape), even blue tape’s low-tack adhesive bonds all too well with the paper surface.

    On the upside, LightBurn’s nesting handles the layout inside a 150 mm wide rectangle of sufficient length:

    Sheep - nested in blue tape strip
    Sheep – nested in blue tape strip

    The eyes are press-fit cylinders of fluorescent red acrylic that will, I expect, be invisible on All Hallow’s Eve.

  • Standard Cardboard Box Layouts

    Standard Cardboard Box Layouts

    Being in the midst of conjuring cardboard into seasonal driveway decorations:

    Halloween beetles and Tiny-Rexes
    Halloween beetles and Tiny-Rexes

    I collected all the cardboard box layouts into a LightBurn Art Library:

    Cardboard Box Layouts
    Cardboard Box Layouts

    The tiny gray grid over on the left represents the 700×500 mm laser platform: chop the boxes apart and burn the flaps separately.

    The Amazon box codes represent what’s in the Great Heap o’ Boxes at the moment and I’m whittling away at the Home Depot boxes that moved us here. Amazon has approximately a zillion different sizes, few of which I’ve ever seen.

    Now that LightBurn has a true nesting function, you can select the shapes-to-cut + a cardboard sheet and cram everything into as many of those sheets as needed:

    Sheep - nested in HD box flaps
    Sheep – nested in HD box flaps

    The Art Library file format isn’t documented, so I exported all the layouts into one gargantuan SVG image as a GitHub Gist:

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    The SVG image has a 5 mm stroke width to make the vectors visible at that scale. LightBurn ignores the stroke width, but a real SVG handler will make them look like crayon on a paper towel.

    They’re all colored blue, corresponding to LightBurn layer C01, for better visibility, but put them (back) on tool layer T2 so they don’t get cut.

  • Window Film Mullion Filler

    Window Film Mullion Filler

    The living room windows suffer from all the thermal problems you might expect in a late-1960s house, despite the slightly more recent storm panes, so I’ve been adding insulating film during the cold season. This works surprisingly well, although the tape holding the film tends to lose its grip in the angle between the (real, not pretend!) mullions and the window sill.

    This year I added triangular fillers to ease the corner:

    LR Window Film - mullion filler
    LR Window Film – mullion filler

    They’re Desk Signs from boxes.py, with the bottoms angled by 2.5° to compensate for the slightly misaligned sill and a small cutout clearing the paint accumulation in the corner:

    LR Window mullion filler - LightBurn layout
    LR Window mullion filler – LightBurn layout

    A strip of tape down each side of the mullion and across the filler anchors the film, producing a slightly baggy fit. Next year I’ll use only one strip down the middle.

  • Layered Paper: Whimsical Perching Bird

    Layered Paper: Whimsical Perching Bird

    Start by scanning a page from the (©2013 paper!) Whimsical Designs Coloring Book and opening it in GIMP:

    Whimsical Perching Bird - outline
    Whimsical Perching Bird – outline

    Mary says the book is intended for appliqué quilting, which seems close enough to layered paper for my simple purposes.

    Select the black lines and grow the selection to about 1.5 mm wide:

    Whimsical Perching Bird - mask selection
    Whimsical Perching Bird – mask selection

    After some editing, convert the selection to a path, then save the path as SVG to create the Black Mask layer.

    Clear the selection and bucket-fill the outlines with cheerful colors:

    Whimsical Perching Bird - colored
    Whimsical Perching Bird – colored

    If you’re fussy, you might devote a sheet of black paper to the eye, but I just dabbed a dot of black marker.

    Load into LightBurn and knock out paths on successive layers:

    Whimsical Perching Bird - LightBurn layout
    Whimsical Perching Bird – LightBurn layout

    Stack sheets of colored paper in the appropriate order, Fire The Laser, paste the layers together, and frame:

    Whimsical Perching Bird - framed
    Whimsical Perching Bird – framed

    After working through the Cornell Painted Warblers, it really was that easy!

    Stipulated: I cannot draw even simple Art, but I enjoy my time in the engine room.