The Smell of Molten Projects in the Morning

Ed Nisley's Blog: Shop notes, electronics, firmware, machinery, 3D printing, laser cuttery, and curiosities. Contents: 100% human thinking, 0% AI slop.

Category: Recumbent Bicycling

Cruisin’ the streets

  • Bike Helmet Mirror: Always Have A Spare

    Bike Helmet Mirror: Always Have A Spare

    As fate would have it, the telescoping stalk on Mary’s helmet mirror broke off at the ball mount a few days after I assembled another spare mirror:

    Helmet Mirror Ball Mount - broken shaft
    Helmet Mirror Ball Mount – broken shaft

    That’s the point where all the stress concentrates, but the stalk lasted almost exactly six years and didn’t owe me anything.

    So I clamped the mirror+shaft+ball from a spare into the mount on her helmet, and she rode off as planned.

    Once again being down to a single spare, I drilled a few more 10 mm balls:

    Helmet Mirror Ball Mount - ball drilling
    Helmet Mirror Ball Mount – ball drilling

    Cleaning up the end of the broken shaft let me shove it into a drilled ball:

    Helmet Mirror Ball Mount - repaired - drilled balls
    Helmet Mirror Ball Mount – repaired – drilled balls

    The insert and random screw came from the stub end of the broken shaft: ramming it into the cleaned-up end makes the job look Good Enough™.

    Clamp the repaired stalk into the spare mount, drop the drilled balls & lathe fixture back in their bag, and maybe it’ll be another six years before they’re needed.

    Life is good!

  • Bike Helmet Mirror: Another Spare

    Bike Helmet Mirror: Another Spare

    One of Mary’s garden neighbors recently started biking, she recommended he needed a helmet mirror, and I handed her a spare from the Bag o’ Mirrors:

    Helmet Mirror Ball Mount - on helmet
    Helmet Mirror Ball Mount – on helmet

    So I built another one:

    Helmet Mirror Ball Mount - epoxy clamping
    Helmet Mirror Ball Mount – epoxy clamping

    Fortunately, the Bag also had that (slightly rusted) mirror with a drilled ball, so all I needed was a new printed mount with two brass inserts and screws.

    Now we have two spares against future need:

    Helmet Mirror Ball Mount - ready spares
    Helmet Mirror Ball Mount – ready spares

    They’re much better than the old yellow Az-El mount, but I couldn’t have made the ball mounts without that experience.

    Both versions outlasted all the commercial versions we’ve had over the decades, so that’s a 3D printing success story right there.

  • Tour Easy: E-Bike Brake Sensor Installation

    Tour Easy: E-Bike Brake Sensor Installation

    Having verified the brake sensors work and with some idea of their actuation distances, installing them on Mary’s Tour Easy involved no more than:

    • Remove the fairing
    • Unwrap three spiral looms from All The Cables
    • Wrestle the Julet connectors apart
    • Plug in the new sensors
    • Stick the sensors in the proper locations
    • Verify proper brake operation
    • Rewrap the looms
    • Install the fairing

    The “proper location” put the actuation point about halfway between the brake lever’s released and pulled positions. Given that the previous sensors lacked indicators, I don’t know where their actuation point might have been, other than likely too close to their released position.

    A slideshow of the front brake lever positions:

    • Tour Easy LED brake sensor - front released
    • Tour Easy LED brake sensor - front activated
    • Tour Easy LED brake sensor - front pulled

    Similarly for the rear brake lever positions:

    • Tour Easy LED brake sensor - rear released
    • Tour Easy LED brake sensor - rear activated
    • Tour Easy LED brake sensor - rear pulled

    Obviously, the rear brake lever sensor has the “dim” LEDs.

    There’s not much to go wrong and the first ride was uneventful, so we’ll declare victory until the sensors or magnets shift their position, despite the wraps holding their wires to the brake cables.

    The magnets come from power toothbrush heads, encased in urethane adhesive in 3D printed mounts.

    Stipulated: I sometimes over-do things.

    However, I am absolutely not going to back down from saying the lashup shown in this screen grab from the sensor installation video is utterly and completely wrong:

    E-bike Brake Sensor - suggested installation
    E-bike Brake Sensor – suggested installation

    Do not get me started, you know how I am. OK?

  • E-Bike Brake Sensor Bench Check

    E-Bike Brake Sensor Bench Check

    A pair of brake sensors with LED indicators arrived and should improve the situation on Mary’s bike.

    The connector pinout, as seen looking into the jack on the controller side of the cable:

    Bafang Brake Sensor pinout
    Bafang Brake Sensor pinout

    Of course, one cannot depend on color codes, but now we know it uses a 5 V supply. Some rummaging produced a suitable (“Julet”) connector, a cutoff USB cable, and a USB power supply:

    Tour Easy LED brake sensor - bench test harness
    Tour Easy LED brake sensor – bench test harness

    You’ll note the sensor’s signal wire is blue, not white, but red = 5 VDC and black = common on both sides of the splice. This is not to be sniffed at.

    With the disk magnet (supplied with the sensors) oriented edgewise to the sensor, so the magnetic field is largely cancelled, the maximum separation allowing the sensor to remain On is about 7 mm:

    Tour Easy LED brake sensor - edge - max ON
    Tour Easy LED brake sensor – edge – max ON

    The minimum distance allowing it to be Off is 8 mm:

    Tour Easy LED brake sensor - edge - min OFF
    Tour Easy LED brake sensor – edge – min OFF

    Orienting the disk face-on to the sensor increases the distances, because the magnetic field is not cancelled out in that direction. Similarly, positioning the magnet either above or below the plane of the sensor changes the results.

    The maximum On distance is now 20 mm:

    Tour Easy LED brake sensor - side - max ON
    Tour Easy LED brake sensor – side – max ON

    The minimum Off distance is 22 mm:

    Tour Easy LED brake sensor - side - min OFF
    Tour Easy LED brake sensor – side – min OFF

    The other magnet has a similar field strength and the other sensor responds at nearly the same distances, so they’re reasonably matched.

    The LEDs are, however, not well matched: one sensor is much brighter than the other. I only have one connector, so I cannot show both in the same picture. These pictures have the same exposure (1/120 s and f/1.7), with the top sensor appearing in the previous pictures:

    E-bike Brake Sensors - LED Brightness comparison
    E-bike Brake Sensors – LED Brightness comparison

    The red LEDs show a similar difference. I’m certain this doesn’t rise to the level of a warranty claim, because, hey, maybe the brighter one should be dimmer.

    Now, to fit them on Mary’s bike …

  • Bafang Brake Sensor Magnet Re-Re-Realignment

    Bafang Brake Sensor Magnet Re-Re-Realignment

    Several years and realignments later, the brake sensors on Mary’s Tour Easy became slightly mobile on the foam tape holding them to the brake lever mounts and, of course, anything affecting the sensor position relative to the magnet inevitably makes it overly sensitive to the brake lever position.

    For unknown reasons, the DPC-18 displays devote zero pixels to the brake sensor status, so the only indication of a brake sensor being active is when the motor cuts out. This is not to be tolerated, particularly in traffic, so both the sensors and their magnets are now remounted on fresh tape with careful attention to proximity.

    The magnet is snugged against the sensor when the lever is released:

    Tour Easy brake sensor gap - released
    Tour Easy brake sensor gap – released

    The activation point is about a third of the way to the fully pulled position:

    Tour Easy brake sensor gap - braking
    Tour Easy brake sensor gap – braking

    I would prefer having the magnet move parallel to the sensor’s long axis, but that’s just not the way these levers work.

    The left-side sensor cable is now snugged to the brake cables to keep it out of harm’s way as she installs & removes the water reservoir on the handlebars under the fairing:

    Tour Easy brake sensor cable - left
    Tour Easy brake sensor cable – left

    For symmetry, the right-side sensor cable sports a similar tiedown:

    Tour Easy brake sensor cable - right
    Tour Easy brake sensor cable – right

    Having recently discovered brake sensors with integral LED status indicators, I plan to update that whole mess in the near future.

  • July 4 2026: Deadfall

    July 4 2026: Deadfall

    Heavy winds during an overnight storm on July 4 2026 brought trees down across Dutchess County and caused widespread power outages. Our little generator justified its existence by preserving our food for about 24 hours, but other folks were without power for three or four days.

    A large branch fell across the Carriage Hill entrance:

    Carriage Hill Bridge - treefall - 2026-07-07
    Carriage Hill Bridge – treefall – 2026-07-07

    The terrain and lot layout in Carriage Hill often requires heavy equipment for tree maintenance:

    Tree Clearing Crane
    Tree Clearing Crane

    Many trees along the Dutchess Rail Trail toppled as their root balls rotated or simply broke off:

    Rail trail north - treefall B - 2026-07
    Rail trail north – treefall B – 2026-07

    Others snapped and took out the fences:

    Rail trail north - treefall A - 2026-07
    Rail trail north – treefall A – 2026-07

    We ride as far from this deadfall as we can:

    Rail trail south - treefall - 2026-07
    Rail trail south – treefall – 2026-07

    Cleanup continued for weeks and we wish the crews well.

  • Sharing the Road on Raymond Avenue: Passing Gas

    Sharing the Road on Raymond Avenue: Passing Gas

    The NYS DOT engineer who designed the Raymond Avenue rebuild told me drivers should drive on the median to give cyclists enough clearance. This rarely occurs, because the “design” put bollards / posts / road furniture just behind the curb where they both deter driving and are easily hit.

    The July 4th power outage called for refilling the gasoline supply and I’m returning home along Raymond Avenue:

    Tour Easy - Passing Gas on Raymond - 2026-07-08
    Tour Easy – Passing Gas on Raymond – 2026-07-08

    That’s generous clearance, particularly from a hulking pickup truck. FWIW, commercial drivers generally do much better than average civilians.

    If towing the trailer weren’t such a nuisance, I’d deploy a decorative gas can on every ride.