The Smell of Molten Projects in the Morning

Ed Nisley's Blog: Shop notes, electronics, firmware, machinery, 3D printing, laser cuttery, and curiosities. Contents: 100% human thinking, 0% AI slop.

Tag: Wildlife

Other creatures in our world

  • Dog Paw Coaster

    Dog Paw Coaster

    Start with a picture of a dog paw:

    Dog Paw Coaster - starting picture
    Dog Paw Coaster – starting picture

    Rescale the paw to about 100 mm vertically to properly fit a normal-size glass / tumbler / mug. This may be considerably larger than life, but dog owners always want more dog, so it’ll work.

    Generate an outline mask in GIMP:

    Dog Paw Coaster - paw mask
    Dog Paw Coaster – paw mask

    Generate another mask for the pads & toenails:

    Dog Paw Coaster - pad mask
    Dog Paw Coaster – pad mask

    Convert those into paths, save them as SVG files, and hand them to OpenSCAD:

    include <BOSL2/std.scad>
    
    /* [Hidden] */
    
    PadThick = 1.2;
    BaseThick = 2.0;
    
    RimHeight = 0.4;
    RimWidth = 0.8;
    RimOffset = 1.0;
    
    Clearance = 0.1;    // embiggen pad recesses
    
    OutlineFN = "Dog Paw - Outline.svg";
    PadFN = "Dog Paw - Pads.svg";
    
    union() {
    
    
      linear_extrude(h=BaseThick)
        import(OutlineFN);
    
      color("Green")
        up(BaseThick)
          linear_extrude(h=PadThick)
            difference() {
              import(OutlineFN);
              offset(r=Clearance)
                import(PadFN);
            }
    
      
    }
    

    Which will get you a solid model like this:

    Dog Paw Coaster - OpenSCAD model
    Dog Paw Coaster – OpenSCAD model

    Should you want decorative raised rims around the perimeter and pads:

    Dog Paw Coaster - raised rim - OpenSCAD model
    Dog Paw Coaster – raised rim – OpenSCAD model

    Then turn this on:

    if (false)
      color("Red")
        up(BaseThick + PadThick)
          linear_extrude(h=RimHeight) {
            difference() {
              offset(r=RimOffset + RimWidth)
                import(PadFN);
              offset(r=RimWidth)
                import(PadFN);
            }
            difference() {
              offset(r=-RimOffset)
                import(OutlineFN);
              offset(r=-(RimOffset + RimWidth))
                import(OutlineFN);
            }
          }
    

    Run the solid model through PrusaSlicer, send it to the MK4, and, while the printer is buzzing away, run the pads through an online nesting program to see how well that works:

    Dog Paw Coaster - Pads nesting - LightBurn layout
    Dog Paw Coaster – Pads nesting – LightBurn layout

    While nesting didn’t save much material, it might come in handy for something more intricate and now I’ll be able to find it again.

    Then get busy:

    • Stick adhesive sheet to the chipboard
    • Mirror the pads to cut adhesive side up
    • Cut the pads, rescue a toenail from the chip tray
    • Import the paw outline SVG
    • Offset 0.75 mm inward
    • Stick adhesive sheet on the cork
    • Cut paw outline (adhesive up, but not mirrored!)
    • Peel & stick

    Which turned out pretty good:

    Dog Paw Coaster - assembled
    Dog Paw Coaster – assembled

    I used Concentric infill on the top to resemble the fur pattern, but it came out way too subtle.

    The owner liked it, though, which made it all worthwhile.

  • Yellowjacket Nest

    Yellowjacket Nest

    Although I’d sealed the cracks around the front door after the previous Yellowjacket encounter, a cloud of Yellowjackets revealed their queen had set up housekeeping between two plants in front of our house. I donned my beekeeper suit, sprayed the obvious entrances with wasp killer, then repeated the dose over the next several days until, as Khruschev apparently didn’t say, the survivors envied the dead.

    The nest was about a foot in diameter, with the top slightly above ground level and bonded into the leaf / mulch layer:

    Yellowjacket wasp nest - top overview
    Yellowjacket wasp nest – top overview

    It had two active layers below the top (positioned upside-down here):

    Yellowjacket wasp nest - side view
    Yellowjacket wasp nest – side view

    The bottom view gives a better idea of its extent:

    Yellowjacket wasp nest - bottom overview
    Yellowjacket wasp nest – bottom overview

    I know nothing of wasp nest building, but if they’re similar to honeybees, then the much larger cells in the disk were intended to raise overwintering queens to start new nests next spring:

    Yellowjacket wasp nest - new cell structure
    Yellowjacket wasp nest – new cell structure

    The longer capped cells sticking out beyond the others may raise the few drones required to mate with queens from other nests:

    Yellowjacket wasp nest - capped cells
    Yellowjacket wasp nest – capped cells

    That’s a fly over on the left; the scavengers wasted no time getting in there for the (perhaps still poisonous) goodies.

    My wasp identification skillz are weak, but this looks like an American Yellowjacket:

    Yellowjacket wasp nest - wasp dorsal view
    Yellowjacket wasp nest – wasp dorsal view

    The definitive test requires going face-to-face with a wasp to find the three dots on a German Yellowjacket.

    However, all yellowjackets wear yellow-and-black livery and that’s enough ID for me!

  • Jumping Spider

    Jumping Spider

    If Jumping Spiders like this one were much larger than 5 mm, they’d be terrifying:

    Jumping Spider
    Jumping Spider

    It appeared atop a trash can and, as with all Jumping Spiders, it’s here or there without being anywhere in between.

    I eased the trash bag inside, gently lowered the lid, bade it happy hunting, and we parted on good terms.

  • That Itchy Feeling

    That Itchy Feeling

    The stats suggest at least one person had a bad night:

    Softsolder stats - bedbugs at night
    Softsolder stats – bedbugs at night

    If that makes you feel itchy, the overview may bring eventual relief, although some better pictures may restart the itch.

    Good hunting …

  • Bee Tunnel Nests: Emergence

    Bee Tunnel Nests: Emergence

    On rare occasions I see a small bee or wasp investigating the bamboo tunnel nests at the windows:

    Bee Tunnel Nest - wasp investigating
    Bee Tunnel Nest – wasp investigating

    Several of the tubes filled & sealed in early June have served their purpose:

    Bee Tunnel Nest - Small A
    Bee Tunnel Nest – Small A

    Bamboo tubes have a paper-thin liner around the edge, but the mud-sealed tubes have obvious small holes chewed through the end caps:

    Bee Tunnel Nest - Small B
    Bee Tunnel Nest – Small B

    My assumption that various insects would pick their favorite tube from the assortment seems to be working:

    Bee Tunnel Nest - Small C
    Bee Tunnel Nest – Small C

    The medium and large tubes haven’t seen much traffic:

    Bee Tunnel Nest - Medium
    Bee Tunnel Nest – Medium

    We’re glad to help!

  • New Wildlife

    New Wildlife

    An inch-long Praying Mantis stood guard on a carton delivered to the front door:

    Praying Mantis - early instar
    Praying Mantis – early instar

    We hope to see many more of its kind.

    Two views of a one-turn snail found on a lettuce leaf from the garden:

    • One-turn Snail - right side
    • One-turn Snail - left side

    Mary has developed a Zero-Tolerance Policy for snails & slugs, so this one must start over again from the bottom of the food chain.

    With sparrows excluded, the House Wrens eventually began setting up their second nest of the season, with the male proclaiming both he and his lady’s chosen nest are the best in the land:

    • House Wren - second nesting - 2026-06-30
    • House Wren - second nest - 2026-06-30

    Wrens are on our Most Favored Critter list!

    Previous encounters with their ancestors and relatives:

  • Bamboo Bee Tunnel Nests: In Use!

    Bamboo Bee Tunnel Nests: In Use!

    Just over a month after mounting bamboo bee tunnel nest bundles here & there around the house & yard, they have occupants!

    One of the bundles of small (a few mm ID) stalks on the kitchen window:

    Bee Tunnel Nest - small A
    Bee Tunnel Nest – small A

    Another bundle of small stalks on a window a dozen feet away:

    Bee Tunnel Nest - small B
    Bee Tunnel Nest – small B

    A bundle of medium (five to ten mm ID) stalks lashed to a downspout:

    Bee Tunnel Nest - medium
    Bee Tunnel Nest – medium

    Unlike the mud dauber wasps decorating our previous house, these little bees dart in and out without announcing their presence: we’ve never seen them at work.

    Assuming a single bee works on each bundle, she apparently starts with the lowest stalk and moves upward after filling & capping it.

    Larger bees have yet to discover the bundles of larger stalks out on the trees, but … so far, so good!