The Smell of Molten Projects in the Morning

Ed Nisley's Blog: Shop notes, electronics, firmware, machinery, 3D printing, laser cuttery, and curiosities. Contents: 100% human thinking, 0% AI slop.

Tag: Wildlife

Other creatures in our world

  • Yellowjacket Nest

    Yellowjacket Nest

    Although I’d sealed the cracks around the front door after the previous Yellowjacket encounter, a cloud of Yellowjackets revealed their queen had set up housekeeping between two plants in front of our house. I donned my beekeeper suit, sprayed the obvious entrances with wasp killer, then repeated the dose over the next several days until, as Khruschev apparently didn’t say, the survivors envied the dead.

    The nest was about a foot in diameter, with the top slightly above ground level and bonded into the leaf / mulch layer:

    Yellowjacket wasp nest - top overview
    Yellowjacket wasp nest – top overview

    It had two active layers below the top (positioned upside-down here):

    Yellowjacket wasp nest - side view
    Yellowjacket wasp nest – side view

    The bottom view gives a better idea of its extent:

    Yellowjacket wasp nest - bottom overview
    Yellowjacket wasp nest – bottom overview

    I know nothing of wasp nest building, but if they’re similar to honeybees, then the much larger cells in the disk were intended to raise overwintering queens to start new nests next spring:

    Yellowjacket wasp nest - new cell structure
    Yellowjacket wasp nest – new cell structure

    The longer capped cells sticking out beyond the others may raise the few drones required to mate with queens from other nests:

    Yellowjacket wasp nest - capped cells
    Yellowjacket wasp nest – capped cells

    That’s a fly over on the left; the scavengers wasted no time getting in there for the (perhaps still poisonous) goodies.

    My wasp identification skillz are weak, but this looks like an American Yellowjacket:

    Yellowjacket wasp nest - wasp dorsal view
    Yellowjacket wasp nest – wasp dorsal view

    The definitive test requires going face-to-face with a wasp to find the three dots on a German Yellowjacket.

    However, all yellowjackets wear yellow-and-black livery and that’s enough ID for me!

  • Jumping Spider

    Jumping Spider

    If Jumping Spiders like this one were much larger than 5 mm, they’d be terrifying:

    Jumping Spider
    Jumping Spider

    It appeared atop a trash can and, as with all Jumping Spiders, it’s here or there without being anywhere in between.

    I eased the trash bag inside, gently lowered the lid, bade it happy hunting, and we parted on good terms.

  • That Itchy Feeling

    That Itchy Feeling

    The stats suggest at least one person had a bad night:

    Softsolder stats - bedbugs at night
    Softsolder stats – bedbugs at night

    If that makes you feel itchy, the overview may bring eventual relief, although some better pictures may restart the itch.

    Good hunting …

  • Bee Tunnel Nests: Emergence

    Bee Tunnel Nests: Emergence

    On rare occasions I see a small bee or wasp investigating the bamboo tunnel nests at the windows:

    Bee Tunnel Nest - wasp investigating
    Bee Tunnel Nest – wasp investigating

    Several of the tubes filled & sealed in early June have served their purpose:

    Bee Tunnel Nest - Small A
    Bee Tunnel Nest – Small A

    Bamboo tubes have a paper-thin liner around the edge, but the mud-sealed tubes have obvious small holes chewed through the end caps:

    Bee Tunnel Nest - Small B
    Bee Tunnel Nest – Small B

    My assumption that various insects would pick their favorite tube from the assortment seems to be working:

    Bee Tunnel Nest - Small C
    Bee Tunnel Nest – Small C

    The medium and large tubes haven’t seen much traffic:

    Bee Tunnel Nest - Medium
    Bee Tunnel Nest – Medium

    We’re glad to help!

  • New Wildlife

    New Wildlife

    An inch-long Praying Mantis stood guard on a carton delivered to the front door:

    Praying Mantis - early instar
    Praying Mantis – early instar

    We hope to see many more of its kind.

    Two views of a one-turn snail found on a lettuce leaf from the garden:

    • One-turn Snail - right side
    • One-turn Snail - left side

    Mary has developed a Zero-Tolerance Policy for snails & slugs, so this one must start over again from the bottom of the food chain.

    With sparrows excluded, the House Wrens eventually began setting up their second nest of the season, with the male proclaiming both he and his lady’s chosen nest are the best in the land:

    • House Wren - second nesting - 2026-06-30
    • House Wren - second nest - 2026-06-30

    Wrens are on our Most Favored Critter list!

    Previous encounters with their ancestors and relatives:

  • Bamboo Bee Tunnel Nests: In Use!

    Bamboo Bee Tunnel Nests: In Use!

    Just over a month after mounting bamboo bee tunnel nest bundles here & there around the house & yard, they have occupants!

    One of the bundles of small (a few mm ID) stalks on the kitchen window:

    Bee Tunnel Nest - small A
    Bee Tunnel Nest – small A

    Another bundle of small stalks on a window a dozen feet away:

    Bee Tunnel Nest - small B
    Bee Tunnel Nest – small B

    A bundle of medium (five to ten mm ID) stalks lashed to a downspout:

    Bee Tunnel Nest - medium
    Bee Tunnel Nest – medium

    Unlike the mud dauber wasps decorating our previous house, these little bees dart in and out without announcing their presence: we’ve never seen them at work.

    Assuming a single bee works on each bundle, she apparently starts with the lowest stalk and moves upward after filling & capping it.

    Larger bees have yet to discover the bundles of larger stalks out on the trees, but … so far, so good!

  • RPi Camera RTSP Setup

    RPi Camera RTSP Setup

    The rpicam.cfg file holding the parameters for the Raspberry Pi watching the Prusa MK 4 printer:

    bitrate=2000000 
    framerate=15
    timeout=0 
    nopreview= 
    codec=libav 
    libav-format=mpegts 
    width=1280
    height=720
    rotation=180
    roi=0.00,0.00,1.0,1.0
    hdr=auto
    

    The RPi camera for the wren nest is just taped to the window, but has a configuration providing a bigger picture:

    bitrate=2000000 
    framerate=15
    timeout=0 
    nopreview= 
    codec=libav 
    libav-format=mpegts 
    width=1920 
    height=1080 
    roi=0.00,0.00,1.0,1.0
    hdr=auto
    
    

    The useful pieces:

    • bitrate sets the average data rate, which may be too high for comfort outside your immediate LAN
    • framerate need not be as high as you think
    • nopreview prevents a preview picture while starting
    • width and height do the obvious thing, but don’t try to be too clever
    • roi picks the image from a specific part of the camera sensor, so you can adjust the image layout if you have a rigidly fixed camera
    • hdr doesn’t do anything for cheap RPi cameras

    Putting all the fiddly config in a file reduces the command line invocation to a mere jawbreaker:

    rpicam-vid --config rpicam.cfg -o - | cvlc stream:///dev/stdin --sout '#rtp{sdp=rtsp://:5886/wrens}' &
    

    Although you’d want to set that up to run automagically when the RPi starts up, for now I just fire it off as needed through an SSH session, with the ampersand letting it run after that terminal session closes.

    The RTSP port (5886) and stream (wrens) can be anything you like, which comes in handy when squirting streams through port-forwarded firewall pinholes using a router that cannot handle different external and internal port numbers.

    Useful background info: