The Smell of Molten Projects in the Morning

Ed Nisley's Blog: Shop notes, electronics, firmware, machinery, 3D printing, laser cuttery, and curiosities. Contents: 100% human thinking, 0% AI slop.

Tag: Laser Cutter

  • Chest Freezer Basket Shims

    Chest Freezer Basket Shims

    Our new chest freezer has three baskets sliding along ridges just under the lid, but they seem to be just slightly too short for the ridge spacing. After having a basket fall off the rails once too often, I cut shims from 3 mm white acrylic and stuck them in place with double-sided foam tape to soak up the extra space:

    Chest freezer basket shims
    Chest freezer basket shims

    Each shim is 300×8 mm with the neatly rounded corners that are easy to do with a laser. They may not look like they grew there, but it’s tidy enough.

    Perhaps the situation should have become a warranty claim, but a few minutes applying a tool to material I have on hand made the problem Go Away.

    Which is entirely good enough for me and pretty much what I do around here most of the time anyway.

  • Shower Mat Hangers

    Shower Mat Hangers

    A new Gorilla Grip shower mat defeated the spring-loaded clip its predecessor dangled on between showers, so I applied a contour gauge to the shower stall, copied the shapes to paper, scanned them, then fit some curves:

    Shower Mat Hanger - curve fitting
    Shower Mat Hanger – curve fitting

    Combine the two to get a model of the shelf, subtract it from a rectangle, and produce a cardboard test piece:

    Shower mat hanger - cardboard test 1
    Shower mat hanger – cardboard test 1

    Put a hook on the bottom, a small bump on the top, and round the corners:

    Shower Mat Hanger - LightBurn layout
    Shower Mat Hanger – LightBurn layout

    Function-test a cardboard pair:

    Shower mat hanger - cardboard test 2
    Shower mat hanger – cardboard test 2

    They clear the hump along the edge and fit snugly across the front and sloping underside, so make an MVP from 6 mm acrylic:

    Shower mat hanger - acrylic
    Shower mat hanger – acrylic

    Laser-cut acrylic may be too brittle for the job, but it gets the mat off the floor for drying and we’ll see how this works before doing anything more complex.

  • Workbench Scrap Can

    Workbench Scrap Can

    You don’t have one of these, but your bench needs something like it:

    Workbench scrap can
    Workbench scrap can

    Tiny Bandsaw perches just above it and now I have a place to drop the scraps you see collecting in its tray.

    The can hangs by its rim from a completely kludged two-layered MDF hook stuck to the metal table frame with good 3M foam tape:

    Workbench scrap can hanger
    Workbench scrap can hanger

    It’s not in the way of Tiny Bandsaw, because I stand at the left end of the bench, and it’s not in the way of the Sherline / LinuxCNC keyboard, because I stand to its right. So far, so good.

    Should it fall off, I’ll think of something better.

  • Dremel Collet Holder

    Dremel Collet Holder

    A set of Dremel-knockoff collets & chucks will come in handy for an upcoming project:

    Dremel collet holder - in use
    Dremel collet holder – in use

    All the parts arrived jammed into the clear box where I had trouble figuring out the collet sizes.

    A few minutes with LightBurn and a scrap of 6 mm white acrylic produced a collet holder / organizer:

    Dremel collet holder - detail
    Dremel collet holder – detail

    Seen in the cold light of day, the upper 1.8 and 2.0 mm collets look swapped, which pretty much demonstrates the need for the holder.

    The nice engraved letters come from scribbling a chisel-tip black marker before peeling the protective paper off the acrylic. The black lacquer crayon I intended to use must be in a different box than the markers, but the results suffice for the intended purpose.

  • Hose Nozzle Flow Restrictors

    Hose Nozzle Flow Restrictors

    Mary wanted less pressure in the spray while watering her plants and I suggested replacing the nozzle’s washer with a flow restrictor:

    Hose Nozzle Flow Restrictors - assembled
    Hose Nozzle Flow Restrictors – assembled

    The 3D-printed TPU base is squishy enough to act as a hose washer:

    Hose Nozzle Flow Restrictor Base - solid model
    Hose Nozzle Flow Restrictor Base – solid model

    A 1.5 mm thick acrylic orifice plate snapped into the opening takes advantage of the laser cutter’s precision:

    Hose Nozzle Flow Restrictors - LightBurn layout
    Hose Nozzle Flow Restrictors – LightBurn layout

    For lack of anything smarter, the holes have areas that are powers-of-two smaller than the nozzle’s 14.2 mm = 158 mm² internal passage: the hole labeled 8 is 158/256 mm² = 0.62 mm² → 0.9 mm diameter.

    Rather than figuring each hole’s diameter, just divide the previous diameter by √2 or rescale it by 100%/√2, which LightBurn can evaluate directly in its Numeric Edits fields. The as-cut holes are larger than their nominal size by about 0.1 mm, but any errors that might cause are definitely in the nature of fine tuning while watering the plants.

    The nozzle’s Shower pattern (on the left in the picture) has a 6.8 L/minute = 110 ml/s flow through an ordinary garden hose washer. The four smallest aperture plates produced these flows:

    Hose Nozzle Flow Restrictors - flow vs dia
    Hose Nozzle Flow Restrictors – flow vs dia

    The flow should scale with the square of the aperture diameter, which I could bully those points into suggesting, but the measurement accuracy produced by filling a gallon jug while tapping my phone’s stopwatch doesn’t justify anything fancier.

    The two smallest apertures reduce the Shower pattern to a very gentle spray requiring far too long to put enough water on the plants. Mary now uses an old plastic sprinkler head with enough holes to produce a dense spray with very little force, with the flow set by fifty feet of PEX pipe running across the width of the house from the town water inlet to the hose bib.

    It was a fun exercise and I learned a little more about printing TPU and fitting acrylic parts therein:

    Hose Nozzle Flow Restrictors - prototypes
    Hose Nozzle Flow Restrictors – prototypes
  • Methanol Package Labeling

    Methanol Package Labeling

    I am so glad methanol is a liquid, not a crystalline powder, because this could be totally misinterpreted:

    Methanol package label
    Methanol package label

    A recent LightBurn forum discussion pointed out methanol is a good solvent for borax to produce dark-brown to black laser engravings in wood. In round numbers, 20% w/w borax will dissolve in methanol at room temperature.

    I understand the toxicity warnings and don’t plan to spray it indoors. OK?

  • Laser-Engraved Food

    Laser-Engraved Food

    Having been nerd-sniped again, I had to try this:

    Laser-toasted bread - engraving
    Laser-toasted bread – engraving

    It turned out reasonably well:

    Laser-toasted bread
    Laser-toasted bread

    That’s at 100 mm/s and 40% of a 60 W CO₂ laser. Although the exhaust fumes smelled pretty good, the bread tasted burned rather than toasted.

    Undaunted, I tried another sandwich layer:

    Laser-engraved food - provolone - direct light
    Laser-engraved food – provolone – direct light

    The patterns become more obvious in oblique light:

    Laser-engraved food - provolone - angled light
    Laser-engraved food – provolone – angled light

    Settings, all with 0.3 mm line interval:

    • Top: 100 mm/s @ 40%
    • Middle left: 100 mm/s @ 20%
    • Middle right: 200 mm/s @ 20%
    • Bottom: 200 mm/s @ 12.5%

    It’s good stinky provolone, so its taste remained undamaged by the experience.

    Laser engraving apparently works really well on hot dogs and their buns, but I am not going there …