The Smell of Molten Projects in the Morning

Ed Nisley's Blog: Shop notes, electronics, firmware, machinery, 3D printing, laser cuttery, and curiosities. Contents: 100% human thinking, 0% AI slop.

Category: Home Ec

Things around the home & hearth

  • Garden Rake Cross Bolt

    Garden Rake Cross Bolt

    Mary’s long-suffering garden rake pulled apart while we were flattening a section of what will become something like a lawn next to the garden:

    Garden rake - shank and ferrule
    Garden rake – shank and ferrule

    For whatever reason, there’s no cross bolt holding the shank into the ferrule, like there should be on any tool subject to pulling force.

    After marking the wide spot on the shank, a couple of good shots with a two pound hammer flattened the ferrule around it well enough to start a hole with a 3/16 step drill:

    Garden rake - cross drilling
    Garden rake – cross drilling

    Go through the far side with a 13/16 inch drill for a generous 5 mm fit, drop a bolt into the hole while it can’t get away, tighten the nyloc nut, and it’s all good:

    Garden rake - cross bolt
    Garden rake – cross bolt

    In fact, it’s better than it ever was, because now the shank can’t pull out until the ferrule falls off the handle. Which could happen, but I’m not averse to another bolt.

    Admittedly, it’s not a stainless steel socket head cap screw, because that’d just about double the value of the rake. The handle is in such bad shape that the bolt will probably outlast the wood …

    Done!

    Update: The consensus says I totally missed the Ritual Invocation of the Epoxy, so:

    Garden rake - epoxy fill
    Garden rake – epoxy fill

    Now all is right with the world …

  • Floor Lamp Height vs. Reach: Plumbing Fitting

    Floor Lamp Height vs. Reach: Plumbing Fitting

    Update: Welcome Adafruit! The reshaped elbow shown here eventually got threaded adapters for the tubing and an awful paint job.

    The floor lamp with the invisible / non-tactile controls moved to a different chair, where it didn’t have quite enough reach and too much height. Knowing what was about to happen, I spliced a JST-SM connector into the wire inside the tube:

    Floor Lamp - base wiring JST-SM connector
    Floor Lamp – base wiring JST-SM connector

    After trimming off all the extraneous bits, the larger half of the connector (male pins) fits through the tubing and the smaller half (female sockets) barely fits through the bottom bushings.

    It turns out half-inch copper pipe fittings (ID = 15.9 mm) almost exactly fit the tubing (OD = 15.7 mm):

    Floor Lamp - copper 45° elbow
    Floor Lamp – copper 45° elbow

    A quick test showed the 45° (actually, it’s 135°, but we’re deep into plumbing nomenclature) positioned the lamp head too high and with too much reach:

    Floor Lamp - gooseneck exercise
    Floor Lamp – gooseneck exercise

    So shorten the tube attached to the head and deburr the cut:

    Floor Lamp - tube deburring
    Floor Lamp – tube deburring

    The 45° fitting is too high and a 90° fitting is obviously too low, so cut a 20° slice out of a 90° fitting:

    Floor Lamp - copper 90° elbow - 20° cutout
    Floor Lamp – copper 90° elbow – 20° cutout

    Cut a snippet of brass tubing to fit, bash to fit, file to hide, buff everything to a high shine, silver-solder it in place, and buff everything again:

    Floor Lamp - copper 90° elbow - 20° fill strip
    Floor Lamp – copper 90° elbow – 20° fill strip

    The 5/8 inch aluminum rods serve to stiffen the fitting, smooth out the torch heating, and generally keep things under control.

    Wrap the obligatory Kapton tape around the butt ends of the tubes to fill the fitting’s oversize hole, put everything together, and it’s just about perfect:

    Floor Lamp - copper 70° elbow - installed
    Floor Lamp – copper 70° elbow – installed

    I immobilized the fitting with black Gorilla tape, but it really needs something a bit more permanent. One of these days, maybe, a pair of setscrews will happen.

    The additional reach required a little more counterweight on the far side for security, so I added the broken stub of a truck leaf spring. It should be secured firmly to the base plate, but no tool I own can put a dent in those three pounds of spring steel. Maybe it’ll merit a fancy enclosure wrapped around the base?

  • Reversible Belt Buckle: Setscrew

    Reversible Belt Buckle: Setscrew

    The post in my reversible belt buckle popped out again, a year after punching it back in place, so it’s time to do a better job.

    Grab the buckle in the Sherline vise, center on the post hole, and drill a #38 = 2.58 mm hole:

    Reversible Belt Buckle - cross drilling
    Reversible Belt Buckle – cross drilling

    Tap it M3×0.5, clean out the hole, tap the post + spring back in place, dab threadlocker on the shortest M3 setscrew from the assortment, snug down on the post, and reinstall the belt:

    Reversible Belt Buckle - M3 setscrew installed
    Reversible Belt Buckle – M3 setscrew installed

    Looks like it grew there, doesn’t it?

    Now, as my buddy dBm will remind me, the real problem is too much weight in the saddle, but this fix should move the symptoms elsewhere …

  • Fiskars Small Detail Scissors: Pivot Restaking

    Fiskars Small Detail Scissors: Pivot Restaking

    The pivot on the Fiskars Small Detail Scissors (the name is larger than the hardware!) in the bathroom gradually worked loose to the point where I hauled it to the Basement Shop and whacked the rivet with a concave punch:

    Fiskars Small Detail Scissors - pivot restaking
    Fiskars Small Detail Scissors – pivot restaking

    Setting the rim of the rivet down a smidge tightened the joint wonderfully well and two oil dots smoothed the action.

    I grew up using these concave punches (I have several sizes) to set finish(ing) nails, but apparently real nail punches have a nubbin in the middle to engage the little recess in the nail head which used to be common, back when finish nails arrived well-finished from the factory.

    They’re not roll pin punches, either, because those have a different nubbin to support the inside of the pin.

  • Magnifying Desk Lamp Pivot Clamp: One More

    Magnifying Desk Lamp Pivot Clamp: One More

    For reasons not relevant here, I made another clamp for a magnifying desk lamp and mailed it off in a small box. A few measurements suggested all such lamps share a common design and similar parts, so I duplicated my previous attempt, with some improvements.

    On the upside, the same scrap of aluminum plate I used for the previous clamp emerged from the stockpile and, after a session with Mr Disk Sander, sported two square & reasonably perpendicular sides:

    Magnifying Lamp Clamp - squaring stock
    Magnifying Lamp Clamp – squaring stock

    Rather than rely on my original dimension scribble, I transfer-punched the hole location from my as-built clamp to the stock:

    Magnifying Lamp Clamp - locating stem hole
    Magnifying Lamp Clamp – locating stem hole

    That’s a reenactment based on a true story: the actual punching happened on the bench vise’s anvil surface, with too many moving pieces supported & aligned by an insufficient number of hands.

    Drilling the 5/16 inch hole required mounting the Greater Chuck on an MT1 taper adapter for the Sherline:

    Magnifying Lamp Clamp - drilling stem clamp
    Magnifying Lamp Clamp – drilling stem clamp

    It’s normally on an MT2 adapter for the mini-lathe tailstock, where it handles drills up to 3/8 inch. For the record, the Sherline’s Lesser Check tops out at 1/4 inch and the Least Chuck at 5/32 inch.

    Punch & drill the 4 mm cross hole for the clamping screw:

    Magnifying Lamp Clamp - drill cross hole
    Magnifying Lamp Clamp – drill cross hole

    Grab the plate in a toolmaker’s vise, set up some casual guidance, and bandsaw right down the middle:

    Magnifying Lamp Clamp - sawing clamp halves
    Magnifying Lamp Clamp – sawing clamp halves

    Bandsaw the outline to free the two halves from the stock, then clean up their perimeter:

    Magnifying Lamp Clamp - rounded
    Magnifying Lamp Clamp – rounded

    Saw the clamp clearance almost all the way through to leave a protrusion, then file the scarred kerf more-or-less flat:

    Magnifying Lamp Clamp - filing interior
    Magnifying Lamp Clamp – filing interior

    Do a trial fit in my lamp, which lacks the fancy brushed-metal finish of the remote one:

    Magnifying Lamp Clamp - trial fit
    Magnifying Lamp Clamp – trial fit

    It holds tight and rotates well, so break the edges and shine up the outside to a used-car finish (“high polish over deep scratches”):

    Magnifying Lamp Clamp - surface finish
    Magnifying Lamp Clamp – surface finish

    The inside remains gritty to improve traction on the lamp stem:

    Magnifying Lamp Clamp - interior
    Magnifying Lamp Clamp – interior

    Declare victory, box it up, and away it goes!

  • Groundhog Activity

    Groundhog Activity

    The groundhog responsible for trimming the lawn greenery in our area has discovered the long-disused driveway salt barrel:

    Groundhog - in salt barrel
    Groundhog – in salt barrel

    There’s always another appointment on the calendar, though:

    Groundhog - trotting on driveway
    Groundhog – trotting on driveway

    A busy critter with no time to waste!

  • Cheapnified Brother TZ Label Cartridge

    Cheapnified Brother TZ Label Cartridge

    After four years, I finally had occasion to use the blue label cartridge, only to have the tape refuse to feed. The mess on the tongue sticking out shows the result after I forcibly pulled the tape from the cartridge:

    Cheapnified Brother Label Cartridge - exterior
    Cheapnified Brother Label Cartridge – exterior

    The proximate cause was a fold in the imaging tape takeup path causing the driven spool to stop turning:

    Cheapnified Brother Label Cartridge - folded dye tape
    Cheapnified Brother Label Cartridge – folded dye tape

    Some delicate unspooling, unfolding, and respooling put things back in order.

    However, with the cartridge opened on the desk, it became obvious this was the cheapnified version:

    Cheapnified Brother Label Cartridge - overview
    Cheapnified Brother Label Cartridge – overview

    Compare with a genuine Brother cartridge:

    Brother P-Touch TZ tape cartridge - detail
    Brother P-Touch TZ tape cartridge – detail

    In the genuine cartridge, the base tape (with the sticky side and the colored side) feeds from the lower right directly into the assembly pressure roller. The transparent cover tape feeds from the spool in the lower left, up around the imaging tape supply spool, has the image fused to it, and is then pressed against the base tape on the assembly roller.

    Update: Per david’s comment, the cartridges are even more complex than I thought! The printer has sense pins matching a group of cartridge holes to determine (at least) the tape size & orientation. See the pix added below.

    Despite using the same cartridge body, the cheapnified tape path is entirely different. The base tape now feeds from the spool in the lower right through what should be the cover tape supply reel, around the imaging film supply spool, has the image fused directly to it, then passes out through the assembly pressure roller.

    The cover tape is completely missing!

    It turns out the cheapnified cartridges don’t bother with lamination. Instead, the printhead presses the imaging film against the top of the base tape, leaving the black image exposed to the elements. The assembly roller does nothing, apart from pulling the base tape through the cartridge.

    Now that I know what to look for, the visible difference is the orientation of the base tape. A cartridge with the correct innards feeds the base tape with the colored side + image facing away from the long side of the cartridge. A cheapnified cartridge has the color + image facing the long side, with the major benefit of making the advertising look more appealing:

    Fake Brother TZ cartridge - Amazon image
    Fake Brother TZ cartridge – Amazon image

    A genuine Brother cartridge would print the image on the bottom of the tape in that picture, so you’d see the blank side of the tape in that picture.

    The “Amazon Marketplace” being what it is, I assume any pictures will not, in general, have much in common with what you actually receive, but at least I now know which ones to reject out of hand.

    Update: The PT-1090 label printer has cartridge sensing pins:

    Brother PT-1090 Labelmaker - sense pins
    Brother PT-1090 Labelmaker – sense pins

    And the cartridges have corresponding holes, although the printer doesn’t sense all of them:

    Brother PT-1090 Labelmaker - cartridge ID holes
    Brother PT-1090 Labelmaker – cartridge ID holes

    Despite that, cheapnified cartridges are still cheapnified.

    I learn something new every day around here! Thanks!