The Smell of Molten Projects in the Morning

Ed Nisley's Blog: Shop notes, electronics, firmware, machinery, 3D printing, laser cuttery, and curiosities. Contents: 100% human thinking, 0% AI slop.

Tag: Improvements

Making the world a better place, one piece at a time

  • Laser Water Chiller: Alarm Wiring

    Laser Water Chiller: Alarm Wiring

    I recently replaced the hack-o-matic icemaker + fountain pump cooler with a LightObject Q600 water chiller, an entirely uneventful process. The Q600 has a back panel “aviation connector” with an alarm output for water flow (more precisely, lack thereof) or over / under temperature: pins 1 and 3 are closed during normal conditions and open during alarms (and when the power is off).

    I finally wired the chiller into the OMTech 60 W laser’s internal water flow switch circuit, so that should either flow sensor have a problem with the water or the chiller detects an out of bounds temperature, the laser won’t fire.

    You may recall the laser’s HV power supply arrived with its Water Protect input jumpered to ground, which I then wired to the lid interlock switch to (presumably) reduce the likelihood the replacement power supply will fail hot. The laser’s water flow switch goes to the Ruida controller’s WP input, where it behaves as it should.

    Pin 2 of the chiller’s alarm connector is not connected to anything, so I added a safety ground wire for no good reason:

    Laser Water Chiller - safety ground wire
    Laser Water Chiller – safety ground wire

    The dent in the evaporator tube (upper left) is worrisome.

    While I had the side panel off, I jammed a strip of closed-cell foam around the base of the compressor to silence a truly spectacular rattle:

    Laser Water Chiller - compressor vibration suppression
    Laser Water Chiller – compressor vibration suppression

    I think the three mounting screws (yes, of these two: one up, one down, for no reason I can see) are looser than they should be, but I’m reluctant to tip the whole thing over with a tank full of water to get at the nuts / bolt heads on the bottom.

    The connectors have a twist-lock notch that you must release after removing the screw (on the far side) holding the shell to the body:

    Laser Water Chiller - connector shell keyway
    Laser Water Chiller – connector shell keyway

    I repurposed a USB cable from the Big Box o’ Cables, wrapped with enough silicone tape to fill the cable clamp:

    Laser Water Chiller - connector closeout
    Laser Water Chiller – connector closeout

    In retrospect, I should have paired the red + green and black + white wires, but nobody will ever notice. The drain wire carries the safety ground from pin 2 to the shielding, not that it matters. Both ends of the cable have identical connectors.

    The laser cabinet has a convenient hole, albeit just a bit larger than required, which now has a simple adapter plate with the proper flats:

    Laser Chiller Alarm Connector Plate
    Laser Chiller Alarm Connector Plate

    The blue ring is the same size as the hole, so as to ease lining it up, and the red perimeter surrounds the connector with strips of good double-sided foam tape for maximum sticktivity. Done in clear acrylic from the scrap pile, the platform’s internal lights give it that subtle blue-white hi-tech glow:

    Laser Water Chiller - laser connector installed
    Laser Water Chiller – laser connector installed

    The doubled-up cable ties on the water hose barb connectors are a Good Idea™ due to the somewhat higher pressure of the chiller’s water pump. The bottom of that recess had traces of water on it and, of course, having a hose pop off its barb is a Bad Thing™.

    The new connector is wired in series with the internal flow switch, using a trio of grossly overqualified silicone-filled splices:

    Laser Water Chiller - laser flow switch splices
    Laser Water Chiller – laser flow switch splices

    I did not connect the safety ground from the chiller to the laser’s frame, because they do not share a common breaker circuit and I have better things to do than chase ground loops.

    For whatever it’s worth, the gray cable that came with the laser might also be a repurposed USB cable, too: it has two fat wires and two thin wires, although it’s not wearing USB livery.

    The laser is happy when the chiller is running and unhappy when it’s off, so life is good.

  • Chipmunk Refuge

    Chipmunk Refuge

    Chipmunks zip into drain pipes when they detect even a slight threat:

    Chipmunk peering from drainpipe
    Chipmunk peering from drainpipe

    When I installed the drain pipes for the gutters & retaining wall along the driveway, I added a grate plug to keep critters from setting up housekeeping in what must look like an extensive cave network, although later experience showed I must clean debris out of the plug more frequently than I expected:

    Driveway drain - fountain
    Driveway drain – fountain

    I didn’t glue the PVC pipes together, because I knew they’d need adjusting, so it was no surprise when the last section of pipe shifted enough to open a small gap, probably because my lawnmowing passes always proceed from right to left over the pipe:

    Chipmunk Refuge - shifted drain pipe
    Chipmunk Refuge – shifted drain pipe

    The front yard chipmunk immediately claimed the pipe and zipped into the opening whenever we met on my way to the mailbox.

    When I reconnected the pipe, the chipmunk knew something had gone wrong and started some exploratory excavation in about the right spot to find the missing tunnel entrance:

    Chipmunk Refuge - missing gap
    Chipmunk Refuge – missing gap

    Not being one to rebuff the humble, I decided to make the world better:

    Chipmunk Refuge - site overview
    Chipmunk Refuge – site overview

    It’s a short section of PVC pipe with a wood plug in the far end to keep what I grandly call “our lawn” from filling it up. I bandsawed a disk from a scrap of inch-thick lumber that used to be a door and introduced it to Ms Belt Sander often enough to make it a snug push fit in the pipe.

    Some decoration seemed in order:

    Chipmunk Refuge - decorated end plug
    Chipmunk Refuge – decorated end plug

    Which gives the place a nice, homey look:

    Chipmunk Refuge - installed
    Chipmunk Refuge – installed

    Now, we’ll see whether the critters enjoy it as much as I did.

  • Danger Zone Earrings: Einsteins!

    Danger Zone Earrings: Einsteins!

    A chance encounter in the acrylic scrap box led to a radioactive einstein:

    SCP Earrings - Radioactive einstein
    SCP Earrings – Radioactive einstein

    That was so easy it’s gotta be either criminal or sinful.

    A few test on scrap acrylic while tweaking the SCP warning label geometry showed only a few work well at such a small scale:

    SCP Earrings - einsteins
    SCP Earrings – einsteins

    The mirror in the lower right got cut from the back side, making it the mmmm mirror image of the others.

    IMO these would look and cut better in 1.5 mm acrylic, but it seems edge-lit acrylic only comes in 3 mm sheets.

    They are absurdly fragile across the waist, but my admittedly limited exposure to fine jewelry suggests durability ranks low in the selection checklist.

  • Danger Zone Earrings: GITD Set

    Danger Zone Earrings: GITD Set

    Embiggening the SCP symbols used on the yellow vinyl-on-acrylic version improves their proportions:

    SCP Earrings - GITD vs vinyl PSA
    SCP Earrings – GITD vs vinyl PSA

    The black-on-white look come from vinyl PS atop GITD tape atop some transparent red acrylic, which looks a whole lot better in its natural environment:

    SCP Earrings - GITD in action
    SCP Earrings – GITD in action

    Making those ten samples requires 15 minutes of laser time (mostly kiss-cutting the patterns at maybe 5 mm/s) and another 25 minutes of weeding and primping. I’m not convinced this is an economically feasible activity, but I really like the results.

    Nah, I’m still not getting my ears punched.

  • Danger Zone Earrings: More SCP Warning Labels

    Danger Zone Earrings: More SCP Warning Labels

    More tinkering produced a full set of SCP warning labels in vector format suitable for laser cutting:

    SCP warning signs - LB layout
    SCP warning signs – LB layout

    The faint blue corresponds to the LightBurn tool layer, because you’ll want to assign your own cutting parameters.

    The circumscribing circle provides a convenient way to snap the pattern into something else, because the symbols in the middle are not necessarily centered around their geometric midpoint.

    Suiting action to drawings:

    SCP Earrings - black on yellow - cutting
    SCP Earrings – black on yellow – cutting

    The acrylic fire shows they’re called Danger Zone earrings for well and good reason!

    Anyhow, weeding the black vinyl produces crisp results:

    SCP Earrings - black on yellow - overview
    SCP Earrings – black on yellow – overview

    The fallout shelter symbol (top right) should have a circle around it, but that’s in the nature of fine tuning. It’s also not part of the SCP canon, but it kinda goes along with the radiation warning sign.

    They’re cut from transparent amber non-edge-lit acrylic with black vinyl PSA patterns:

    SCP Earrings - black on yellow - detail
    SCP Earrings – black on yellow – detail

    Still not enough to get me to go full-frontal Mr Clean.

    The LightBurn SVG layout as a GitHub Gist:

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    I have no explanation for the different stroke widths, other than that SVG files seem to maintain a memory of every transformation applied to any object. LightBurn doesn’t use the stroke widths, so it should work out just fine.

  • Dripworks Micro-Flow Valve Knob Helper

    Dripworks Micro-Flow Valve Knob Helper

    One of the Dripworks Micro-Flow valves in Mary’s garden started spraying water through the mold mark in the middle of the bottom:

    Dripworks valve - bottom view
    Dripworks valve – bottom view

    The autopsy produced a handful of pieces and inconclusive results: no visible holes or cracks.

    Having replaced it with a new (and drilled out) valve, I scanned the underside of the severed valve knob, blew out the contrast, imported it into LightBurn, and got a reasonable approximation to the outline:

    LightBurn geometry over image
    LightBurn geometry over image

    A few more tweaks, weld the outline together, add some markers, and it’s ready for cutting:

    Dripworks valve helper - LB layout
    Dripworks valve helper – LB layout

    Having just done some earrings with PSA vinyl figures, I changed the (green) engraved layer to a kiss cut and Fired The Laser:

    Dripworks valve helper - cutting
    Dripworks valve helper – cutting

    The mess in the vinyl around the through cuts in the ¼ inch acrylic sheet suggest engraving will work better. Lesson learned.

    A few minutes of weeding produced a finger-friendly helper with scorches around the central ends of the vinyl:

    Dripworks valve helper
    Dripworks valve helper

    But it fits right over the knob, which was the whole point of the exercise:

    Dripworks valve helper - in use
    Dripworks valve helper – in use

    Now Mary can adjust the valve without squinting at obscure black-on-black shapes atop the knob.

    I decided keying the helper to the knob so it fit in only one orientation on the knob would be a hindrance, because there’s no easy way to determine their mutual orientation without the aforementioned squinting. Now it’s a matter of putting the helper over the knob, turning it at most a quarter-turn until it drops around the knob, then making another quarter of a turn to put the other red marks parallel to the hose: if it was on, it’s now off, and vice versa.

    After the PSA vinyl peels away, I’ll make another one with engraved lines and any other improvements.

    The LightBurn SVG layout as a GitHub Gist:

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  • Danger Zone Earrings: GITD and PSA Vinyl FTW

    Danger Zone Earrings: GITD and PSA Vinyl FTW

    With the geometry set up, cutting earrings with surface coatings is just a matter of tweaking a few settings:

    Danger Zone Earrings - GITD and PSA vinyl - white light
    Danger Zone Earrings – GITD and PSA vinyl – white light

    From left to right:

    • Green PSA vinyl on black acrylic
    • Black PSA vinyl on edge-lit acrylic
    • GITD tape stuck on black acrylic

    UV lights up the edge-lit samples:

    Danger Zone Earrings - GITD and PSA vinyl - UV light
    Danger Zone Earrings – GITD and PSA vinyl – UV light

    And UV powers up GITD tape something fierce:

    Danger Zone Earrings - GITD radiation
    Danger Zone Earrings – GITD radiation

    Cutting the central pattern out of the GITD earring might make it look even better, but I like the subtle presentation.

    If it’s flash you want, then retroreflective tape is your fashion friend:

    Danger Zone Earrings - retroreflective
    Danger Zone Earrings – retroreflective

    The bolder kiss-cut lines in the middle earring might suffice, but the cutouts on the right definitely look more distinctive. Perhaps the kiss-cut perimeter line would set the pattern off a little better.

    Assuming PSA vinyl sticks to itself and GITD tape well enough to survive normal handling, that would make multicolor earrings an option:

    Danger Zone Earrings - multilayer PSA vinyl
    Danger Zone Earrings – multilayer PSA vinyl

    On the left: blue PSA vinyl on GITD tape. On the right: green PSA vinyl on red PSA vinyl on black acrylic. Peeling the PSA vinyl is tedious and I’m still not good enough to avoid small nicks in the underlying layer.

    GITD FTW:

    Danger Zone Earrings - multilayer vinyl GITD
    Danger Zone Earrings – multilayer vinyl GITD

    Now, to work on more patterns …