Subaru Forester Gas Tank Capacity, Experimental Measurement Thereof

According to the manual, which I have hitherto had no reason to doubt, our non-turbo 2015 Subaru Forester has a 15.9 gallon fuel tank:

Subaru Forester - Fuel Capacity Chart
Subaru Forester – Fuel Capacity Chart

One screen shown on the dashboard’s Multi-Function Display gives the current mileage and estimated range:

Forester - MPG Range
Forester – MPG Range

Dividing those two numbers gives you 13.97 gallons, the current fuel level. As you’d expect, should the average miles per gallon change, the range will change accordingly.

The trip odometer says we have driven 72.8 miles since I filled the tank. Dividing that by the average mpg gives 2.3 gallons, so the tank could possibly hold 16.2 gallons, which, given all the averages involved, is reasonably close to the 15.9 gallons shown in the manual.

Being that type of guy, I have a spreadsheet tallying each fillup since the car was new:

  • 8.1 gal average
  • 7.5 gal median
  • 13.9 gal maximum

Long ago, my father taught me to fill the tank when the needle got halfway down and I’ve been doing so ever since. As a result, we have only rarely seen the Low Fuel Warning Light:

Subaru Forester - Low Fuel Warning Light info
Subaru Forester – Low Fuel Warning Light info

A concatenation of unavoidable events put us southbound on I-87 when that light went on. Given the estimated range of 70-ish miles, I planned to refuel at the New Baltimore Service Area, about a dozen miles ahead.

The engine shut down and all the dashboard warning lights lit up with the Service Area Ahead sign in view:

Out of Gas - Service Area Ahead
Out of Gas – Service Area Ahead

All the “facilities” are blank because they’re rebuilding the whole place, with the gas station remaining open.

So I slapped the shifter into neutral and we drifted slowly along the shoulder, under the bridge visible ahead, and eventually came to a halt at the beginning of the exit lane.

There was only one thing to do:

Out of Gas - Walking On
Out of Gas – Walking On

Some storytelling later:

Out of Gas - Walking Back
Out of Gas – Walking Back

Just because I could:

Refueling - GPS Track
Refueling – GPS Track

For what are, I trust, understandable reasons, I started the tracker after I began hiking and forgot to turn it off before driving away.

After figuring out the devilishly complex spring-loaded anti-spill spout on the gas can, we drove 1500 feet to the Service Area:

Out of Gas - Service Station
Out of Gas – Service Station

As usual, I filled the tank until the nozzle automatically shut off, for a total of 13.554 gallons in two transactions:

Pump Receipts
Pump Receipts

Now, it is possible the Forester fuel system has another 2.3 gallons tucked away somewhere, but if that reserve doesn’t make the wheels go around, it’s not doing me the least bit of good.

The fact that I’ve occasionally added just short of 14 gallons suggests the estimated remaining capacity depends strongly on the average mileage up to that point and I have come very very close to running out of gas on several occasions.

As far as I can tell, the usable fuel capacity is a scant 14 gallons and the Low Fuel Light goes on with, at most, a dozen more miles in the tank.

This is the second time in more than half a century of driving I’ve run out of gas.

My father was right and I shall henceforth mend my wayward behavior.

5 thoughts on “Subaru Forester Gas Tank Capacity, Experimental Measurement Thereof

  1. my ladyfriend has a 17 Outback, and we’ve often put in 15 gallons. My 02 Outback was dangerously low at 14, so it’s all weird.

  2. Wow! That’s an adventure.

    “Never below half” is excellent advice, especially in backwoods Oregon at night, where almost all gas stations close!

    Of course, my 16.3 gallon tank only gets about 100 miles range when towing, so that’s not really practical…

    The Fine Manual in my Volvo says the idiot light comes on at 1.6 US gallons remaining. The range indicator goes to “–” at 50 miles left (based on consumption averaged over the last 30km). I have taken it 70+ miles from that point (trying to find a gas station that was actually open!) but I would not recommend it.

  3. I never triggered the low fuel light on either of the Foresters nor the Honda Ridgeline (the ’16 Subie also says 10 liters, while Honda says 9.5). Since running out of gas in my part of Flyover, Oregon could mean a 20 mile hike to a known (or suspected–marinas?) station on regular trips, and considerably longer on some road trips, I’m cautious. (Look at the route from Lakeview, Oregon to Winnemucca, Nevada. The only public gas station before US 95 is Denio Junction, NV. There’s no cell service, either.)

    Oregon usually doesn’t allow the owner to fuel the vehicle (rule suspended for part of the Covidiocy festivites), but on the other Subie, I found the difference between the auto shutoff and full-to-the-brim was an additional gallon.

    When gas supplies were stable, I would occasionally go to 1/4 tank. When things got weird, I’d fill at 160 miles, maybe 3/4s of a tank. Right now, I’m filling at half a tank but considering going to the 3/4 rule again.

    (Ran out of gas once in college with my first car, and had to run my motorcycle dry when I got my first job in California. Goofed and had to walk the bike a half mile home for that one.)

  4. I have often driven my 2014 and now 2018 turbo Foresters until after the low fuel light comes on. On rare occasions till I end up filling 14 gallons to trigger auto-shut off. I’ve never ran dry

  5. “Long ago, my father taught me to fill the tank when the needle got halfway down and I’ve been doing so ever since.”

    I was taught that too. Added to the list a mini jump starter pack.

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