The Smell of Molten Projects in the Morning

Ed Nisley's Blog: Shop notes, electronics, firmware, machinery, 3D printing, laser cuttery, and curiosities. Contents: 100% human thinking, 0% AI slop.

Month: February 2023

  • Dunkin’ Drive-Through: Triumph of Hope Over Experience

    Dunkin’ Drive-Through: Triumph of Hope Over Experience

    The bollard at the newly opened Dunkin’ stands upright once again:

    Dunkin drive-through corner bollard - repaired
    Dunkin drive-through corner bollard – repaired

    I can’t tell whether the bollard stands in more concrete this time, but the gray pipe to the left of the gas meter is definitely new.

    In round numbers, it took less than a week for the first impact, a week for the first repair, and … we shall see.

    The white disk just behind it is a rat trap, with a subtle explanatory sign directly above it. The building has three such traps, so they’re apparently trying to stay ahead of a known problem; we find similar traps around most commercial establishments.

  • Lift Chair Foot Risers

    Lift Chair Foot Risers

    The fuzzy felt feet on the lift chairs raised them enough to slide both floor lamp bases underneath with the backs in the upright state, but reclining the chair with the light more than halfway back along the side of the chair crunched the lamp base.

    Rather than print taller fuzzy feet, which takes a long time, I knocked out two quartets of laser-cut risers:

    Lift Chair Foot Riser - installed
    Lift Chair Foot Riser – installed

    They’re six layers of 3 mm MDF or plywood:

    Lift Chair Foot Riser - assembled
    Lift Chair Foot Riser – assembled

    The LightBurn layout makes one riser:

    Lift Chair Feet Extenders - LB layout
    Lift Chair Feet Extenders – LB layout

    The upper two discs become two rings and two pads, with the lower two disks forming the middle layers. The ring ID clears the chair foot and the pad OD fits into the existing printed fuzzy felt foot. The two cuts making that happen leave the thinnest imaginable ring of MDF in place.

    The tiny circles cut holes for 11 mm snippets of 1.1 mm hard steel wire aligning the layers:

    Lift Chair Foot Riser - locating pins
    Lift Chair Foot Riser – locating pins

    Assembly sequence:

    • Tap two pins into a ring
    • Butter the ring with yellow wood glue
    • Slide the other ring over the pins
    • Butter
    • Slide a disk over the pins
    • Drive a pin into a pad
    • Butter
    • Slide the other pad over the pin
    • Butter
    • Slide a disk over the pin atop the pads
    • Butter one of the disks
    • Slide the disks together over all three pins
    • Tap all pins below their surface

    Make two and clamp them together to ensure everything sticks firmly.

    Repeat to make four risers

    Install, recline, and enjoy not hearing a mysterious crunch from the lamp base.

    The alert reader will note the 6 mm stack of two pads leaves a slight gap above the printed foot. Turns out the recess is 5 mm deep and I decided to just live with a 1 mm gap down there.

  • Flypower Wall Wart: FAIL

    Flypower Wall Wart: FAIL

    The IR sensor on the under-cabinet LED lights I installed half a dozen years ago became increasingly flaky. Its wall wart power supply was on the hot side of uncomfortably warm, so I had an obvious culprit.

    The data plate says it’s UL Listed, which is comforting:

    Flypower LED wart - data plate
    Flypower LED wart – data plate

    The open-circuit output of a 12 VDC power supply should not look like this:

    FlyPower 12V 1A - no load
    FlyPower 12V 1A – no load

    The horizontal scale is 100 ms/div, so those ramps seem much more languid than you might expect from a 60 Hz wall wart.

    Adding a 16 Ω load to draw maybe 750 mA got its attention:

    FlyPower 12V 1A - 16ohm load
    FlyPower 12V 1A – 16ohm load

    The average may be 12 V with too-large dips at the expected 120 Hz, but looky at all the hash riding the output!

    No wonder the IR sensor was having such a hard time. When the LEDs are off the voltage ramps between 16 and 5 V. When it eventually turns on the supply has impossible noise levels.

    So I cracked the case and extracted the electronics:

    Flypower LED wart - components
    Flypower LED wart – components

    Those caps over there on the left rear don’t look healthy, do they?

    Flypower LED wart - failed caps
    Flypower LED wart – failed caps

    No. No, they don’t and you shouldn’t be able to see the wiring inside the inductor between them, either.

    Probing the Box o’ Wall Warts produced a similar-ish wart that only required harvesting and splicing the teeny coax plug from the failed adapter to put the LED strips back into normal operation.

    The identical supply for the identical LED strips on the other side of the kitchen continues to work fine and feel only warm-ish, so I’ll let it be.

  • Universal Socket to Quarter-Inch Hex Adapter Stack

    Universal Socket to Quarter-Inch Hex Adapter Stack

    Being that type of guy, I wanted to salvage a loooong square-head bolt from the utility pole stub formerly holding up the mailboxes, which would require a few gazillion turns of its square head with the Adjustable Elephant Wrench. After verifying I couldn’t just hammer the mumble thing through the pole, I gave a few turns of the Universal Socket on a ratchet:

    Universal Socket Wrench
    Universal Socket Wrench

    It’s intended for goobered hex heads up to 1-¼ inch, but the pins slide down around pretty much anything that sticks out and jam against the shell, so it’s handy for those last-ditch extraction events.

    After verifying doing this by hand would occupy me until just before the heat death of the universe, I followed Mad Phil’s signal connector adage: “If you can get to BNC, you can get to anything.”

    Some rummaging produced this unsteady mechanical ziggurat:

    Universal Socket to quarter-inch hex - adapter stack
    Universal Socket to quarter-inch hex – adapter stack

    From bottom to top:

    • Universal Socket with ½ inch square drive socket
    • 1/2 inch square drive to ¾ inch hex
    • 19 mm (close enough to ¾ inch) 12-point socket to ⅜ inch square drive socket
    • ⅜ inch square drive to ¼ inch square drive socket
    • ¼ inch square drive to ¼ inch hex drive

    Then stick the teeny end into the hand drill, rig engines for reverse running, and whine away on that bolt, which obligingly backed right out.

    After the fact, I found the obviously missing ¼ to ½ inch square drive adapter hiding in the Drawer o’ Sockets:

    Universal Socket - short adapter stack
    Universal Socket – short adapter stack

    Which doesn’t make any more sense, but is less likely to fall apart under normal use.

    Aaaaand one more adapter makes this possible:

    Improper square drive adapter stack
    Improper square drive adapter stack

    That’s a 50 mm socket turned by ¼ inch hex drive in four easy steps, although I’m reasonably sure it still won’t get the idler bogies off my armored personnel carrier.

    The stray adapter steps down from ½ square to ⅜ square, should a need for a breaker bar occur during eyeball surgery.

  • Laser Engraved Fabric

    Laser Engraved Fabric

    This is more along the lines of searing the fuzz, rather than actual engraving:

    Laser Engraved Fabric - cotton knit
    Laser Engraved Fabric – cotton knit

    The top row is 15% power at 400 mm/s, the bottom is 25% power, and the fabric was a cotton t-shirt from the Box o’ Shop Wipes.

    Applying the higher power to the inside of sweatpants fabric, whatever that might be:

    Laser Engraved Fabric - sweatpants
    Laser Engraved Fabric – sweatpants

    Both of those were easier to see in the slanting sunlight of a later winter afternoon.

    The best results come from the lowest feasible power applied at the fastest practical speed, with obvious size and complexity limitations.

    I think this will most useful on a removable tag labeling a piece (perhaps cut from a larger pattern), rather than branding the piece itself.

  • RCA Alarm Clock: Recapping

    RCA Alarm Clock: Recapping

    A power failure apparently pushed the ancient RCA alarm clock over the edge into a mode where it ignored its pushbuttons and displayed a time based on a hitherto unknown exoplanet. Popping the case revealed it’s been simmering in its own juices for quite a while:

    RCA Alarm Clock - PCB overheat
    RCA Alarm Clock – PCB overheat

    There’s nothing obviously scorched on the underside of the PCB, although a large SMD resistor might be the source of the problem.

    Having been around this block a few times, I unsoldered that big electrolytic cap with its guts protruding from the overwrap:

    RCA Alarm Clock - failed cap value
    RCA Alarm Clock – failed cap value

    Nope, that’s not really an electrolytic cap any more.

    Lacking a 2200 µF cap of suitable voltage rating, but knowing cap tolerances allow for considerable windage, this worked out well enough:

    RCA Alarm Clock - replacement caps
    RCA Alarm Clock – replacement caps

    Two smaller caps measuring on the low side of OK now reside in the e-waste box.

    The white diffuser over the last digit improves it in ways I do not profess to understand, but am pleased to implement:

    RCA Alarm Clock - in place
    RCA Alarm Clock – in place

    It’s held in place by two strips of LSE tape to see how it reacts to prolonged shear force, no matter how gentle.

  • Car vs. Mailbox: Replacement Boxes

    Car vs. Mailbox: Replacement Boxes

    Combining a new mailbox with a post and an old mailbox I had on hand, upcycling some scrap wood, then sticking on a few digits and a seasonal decoration found on a walk, should shake loose the mail currently stuck in the USPS delivery system:

    Mailboxes - south view
    Mailboxes – south view

    That’s an Extra Large mailbox, suitable for most packages arriving by USPS, and dwarfing the ordinary mailbox on the north side:

    Mailboxes - north view
    Mailboxes – north view

    The post is just uphill from the utility pole stub formerly supporting the previous mailboxes. Much to my astonishment, my post hole digger got 30 inches down before hitting The Final Rock, deep enough for the task at hand.

    The boxes sit on slabs harvested from an old door and screwed to two layers of Chinese plywood from the laser cutter’s shipping crate, all unpainted / untreated interior-grade (at best) wood cut with a circular saw. My assumption is they’ll last long enough for the purpose and, not having formed a deep emotional bond with them, I won’t feel too bad when the assembly gets pulverized.

    The whole affair sports a rakish tilt toward the street, in the hope of encouraging rainwater to run off, rather than soak in, but I fully expect the untreated plywood to act as a sponge and delaminate / curl / splay in a spectacular & amusing fashion.

    The pale rectangle across the vertical post is a (laser cut!) Chinese plywood plate intended to hold the crossbar together. The vertical and horizontal posts meet in a simple cross lap joint that surely wasn’t intended to support nearly so much weight: reinforcement seems appropriate.

    Next project: sort out the insurance claim …