The Smell of Molten Projects in the Morning

Ed Nisley's Blog: Shop notes, electronics, firmware, machinery, 3D printing, laser cuttery, and curiosities. Contents: 100% human thinking, 0% AI slop.

Tag: Mini-lathe

Tweaking an LMS 5200 Mini-Lathe

  • Quilting Ruler Pivot Pin Sharpening

    Mary mentioned the pivot pin supplied with a quilting ruler tended to hang up on the layers of fabric and batting in the quilt squares she’s been making. A quick look showed the pin bore a remarkable resemblance to an ordinary thumb tack:

    Ruler Quilting Pivot Pin - as delivered
    Ruler Quilting Pivot Pin – as delivered

    I reset the pin shaft perpendicular to the head, grabbed a small brass tube in the lathe tailstock, inserted pin in tube, grabbed the head in the chuck, ignored a slight radial offset, and attacked the pin with fine files and sandpaper:

    Ruler Quilting Pivot Pin - sharpened
    Ruler Quilting Pivot Pin – sharpened

    The lathe chuck seemed the easiest way to firmly hold the head; I rotated the chuck by hand while filing.

    Most of the remaining scratches go mostly parallel to the pin, but it really didn’t work much better than before. We decided polishing the pin wouldn’t improve the situation enough to make it worthwhile.

    That’s the difference between sharp and keen, which cropped up with the cheap ceramic knife from a while ago. The point may penetrate the fabric, but the shaft can’t get through the tight weave.

    She’s now using a scary thin and pointy embroidery pin, having successfully rebuffed my offer to mount it in a suitable base.

  • M2 Thermistor Rebuild

    The MAXTEMP error killing the M2 while printing the bar clamp mounts (probably) came from a short in the thermistor pellet that lowered the thermistor resistance and raised the calculated temperature. I manually heated the extruder and, although the temperature stabilized at 250 °C, the history plot showed irregular downward jogs from increasing resistance. Whenever this constellation of symptoms appears on the M2 forums, I always recommend ordering another thermistor or two, so …

    Start by turning a 1/8 inch OD brass tube down to 3.00 mm, parting off a suitable length, facing the ends:

    M2 - thermistor brass tube turning
    M2 – thermistor brass tube turning

    Countersink the ends just for pretty.

    The tube should be a slip fit in the hot end:

    M2 - hot end thermistor - turned brass tube
    M2 – hot end thermistor – turned brass tube

    While I had the hot end on the bench, I scuffed the nozzle to remove (most of) the baked-on crud:

    M2 - nozzle silicone - cleaned nozzle
    M2 – nozzle silicone – cleaned nozzle

    The plan is to seal the thermistor bead inside the tube with JB Weld epoxy, which I’ve verified (!) to work at extrusion temperatures, depending on the epoxy to insulate the wiring and immobilize all the pieces.

    Harvest the original wire harness from the defunct thermistor, solder to the bead, lay out guide lines:

    M2 - thermistor - assembly 1 layout
    M2 – thermistor – assembly 1 layout

    Slobber epoxy over everytyhing, fill the tube, insert bead into tube, stabilize with tape:

    M2 - thermistor - assembly 1 curing
    M2 – thermistor – assembly 1 curing

    Verify connectivity through the thermistor and isolation from the brass tube, then return upstairs to warm up thaw out while the epoxy cures.

    At this point, the observant reader should be thinking “Uh, Ed, that bead looked a tad large. Are you absolutely sure  … ?”

    Halfway up the basement stairs I realized I’d meticulously entombed a 10 kΩ thermistor, not the 100 kΩ thermistor used in the M2’s hot end. You can easily verify the resistance, as I did, with a quick web search; I have hella-good SEO for some specific topics.

    Back to the lab …

    Fortunately, JB Weld has a pot life over an hour, so extract the wrong bead, unsolder, install the right thermistor using snippets of insulation harvested from the original wiring, realign components:

    M2 - thermistor - assembly 2 layout
    M2 – thermistor – assembly 2 layout

    Reapply epoxy:

    M2 - thermistor - assembly 2
    M2 – thermistor – assembly 2

    Re-verify resistances, return upstairs, fast-forward through the night, have another good idea …

  • Lathe-Turned Drugs

    For reasons not relevant here, I had to wake up a New Old Stock bottle of an eye drug dispensed as a suspension in a small bottle:

    Lathe turned drugs
    Lathe turned drugs

    A few hours at 50 RPM and it’s all shook up.

  • Umbrella Strut Splinting, Round Two

    Two more umbrella struts snapped and required the same repair, but, having drained all the suitable snippets from the Box o’ Brass Cutoffs, some lathe work was in order:

    Umbrella strut splint - cutting
    Umbrella strut splint – cutting

    I used the carbide insert in the mistaken belief it’d be less grabby, then applied the cutoff tool.

    Break the edges, slide splints over the ribs, slobber epoxy on the struts, slide splints into place, apply masking tape for a bit of compression & alignment, and let it cure:

    Umbrella strut splint - curing
    Umbrella strut splint – curing

    Three down, five to go …

  • Lathe-Turned Almond Butter

    Pure almond butter comes with the somewhat stilted admonition “Must stir product. Oil separation occurs naturally.” I’d just opened a new jar and was busily (and laboriously) stirring when I realized we have the technology:

    Lathe-turned Almond Butter
    Lathe-turned Almond Butter

    I installed the chuck’s outside jaws to grab the jar lid.

    About three hours at 50 rpm, the lathe’s slowest speed, did the trick. We now have the smoothest, creamiest, best-mixed almond butter ever.

    In a month or so, I’ll chuck up an unopened jar to see how well it works without any manual intervention.

     

  • T-shirt Shop Rags

    Small wipes made from worn-out cotton t-shirts absorb most shop liquids, don’t overstay their welcome after short projects, and prevent the deep emotional attachment leaving swarf in the clothes washer. Scissors cutting gets tedious, so mooch a rotary cutter and slash away:

    T-shirt shop rags
    T-shirt shop rags

    Synthetic fabrics don’t work nearly as well as cotton, so pay attention to the labels.

     

  • Shortening a 2MT-to-1MT Morse Taper Sleeve

    The hulking 1/2 inch Jacobs chuck is grossly oversized for most of the holes I poke in things spinning in the lathe. I already have several smaller Jacobs chucks for the Sherline’s 1 MT spindle, so I got some Morse Taper Sleeve Adapters for the mini-lathe’s 2MT tailstock. They’re longer than the “short” 2MT dead center:

    1MT to 2MT adapter - vs 2MT dead center
    1MT to 2MT adapter – vs 2MT dead center

    Because they’re longer, the tailstock ram loses nearly an inch of travel it can’t afford.

    So I hacksawed the taper just beyond the opening at the tang and faced off the ragged end:

    1MT to 2MT adapter - facing
    1MT to 2MT adapter – facing

    The steady rest jaws don’t match the Morse taper angle, but they’re way better than assuming the nose of the Jacob chuck can hold such an ungainly affair.

    The short 1MT taper on the drill chuck doesn’t extend to the opening: when it’s firmly pushed into the socket, there’s no simple way to eject it. So, drill a small hole for a pin punch to pop it out:

    1MT to 2MT adapter - center drilling
    1MT to 2MT adapter – center drilling

    I hate hammering on tooling, which means I must eventually enlarge the hole to clear a 5 mm bolt, make a square-ish nut to fit inside the slot, and gimmick up a plug for the 1/4-20 socket in the 1MT taper (used by the Sherline mill drawbar). More work than I want to take on right now, but it’ll provide some Quality Shop Time.

    If the truth be known, I also got a 3/8-16 thread to 2MT adapter for the mid-size Jacobs chuck seen in the pictures, thus eliminating the thread-to-1MT adapter and plugging the chuck directly into the tailstock. The 1MT adapter will come in handy for the least Jacobs chuck; although LMS has a 0JT-to-2MT adapter, the less I monkey with that tiny taper, the better off we’ll both be.