The Smell of Molten Projects in the Morning

Ed Nisley's Blog: Shop notes, electronics, firmware, machinery, 3D printing, laser cuttery, and curiosities. Contents: 100% human thinking, 0% AI slop.

Category: Electronics Workbench

Electrical & Electronic gadgets

  • Algorithmic Art

    This evening I’ll be showing off my Algorithmic Art at the HV Open Mad Science Fair.

    There’ll be glowing glassware:

    Vacuum Tube LEDs - halogen lamp - purple phase
    Vacuum Tube LEDs – halogen lamp – purple phase

    Ancient electronics with modern hardware:

    21HB5A - Guilloche platter
    21HB5A – Guilloche platter

    Blinking LEDs atop Brutalist analog electronics:

    Astable RGB LED - green phase
    Astable RGB LED – green phase

    A classic HP 7475A plotter hammering math onto paper from a Raspberry Pi running Chiplotle:

    HP 7475A Plotter - LED paper illumination
    HP 7475A Plotter – LED paper illumination

    Some take-home art:

    Superformula Plots - A-size paper
    Superformula Plots – A-size paper

    And, as always, a good time will be had by all!

  • KEDSUM LED Shop Lights: Cheapnification Thereof

    As the basement’s fluorescent fixtures and lamps gradually die, I’ve been rewiring the fixtures for LED tubes, all bought from KEDSUM through Amazon. The first few batches looked like this:

    Kedsum - good LED lamp
    Kedsum – good LED lamp

    The most recent two batches seem cheapnified:

    Kedsum - poor LED lamp
    Kedsum – poor LED lamp

    The tubes show similar changes, going from a stylin’ version to a simple cylindrical cap:

    Kedsum vs Kedsun - tube end caps
    Kedsum vs Kedsun – tube end caps

    The most recent carton label might lead you to think they’re counterfeits, but it could just be a simple typo:

    Kedsum vs Kedsun - LED lamp carton
    Kedsum vs Kedsun – LED lamp carton

    There’s absolutely no way to tell what you’re going to get from any vendor on Amazon (or anywhere else, for that matter), so there’s no point in returning them, but I’d hoped buying “the same thing” from “the same seller” would produce a consistent result.

  • Ooma Telo 2: Speaker FAIL

    The tiny voice inside our Ooma Telo 2 box died, although the VOIP phone service continued to work fine. A bit of searching showed the speaker seems to be the weak link.

    Well, I can fix that.

    Start by prying the recessed top panel off the case:

    Ooma Telo 2 - upper case latches
    Ooma Telo 2 – upper case latches

    Remove the circuit board to expose the tiny speaker, taking care not to rip the tiny wires out of the tiny connector:

    Ooma Telo 2 - OEM speaker to PCB
    Ooma Telo 2 – OEM speaker to PCB

    You can’t measure a dead speaker, but it seems to be an 8 Ω unit.

    The speaker sits in a rubber surround, with a foam rubber cushion against the PCB, tucked into a walled garden stiffening the case:

    Ooma Telo 2 - speaker port
    Ooma Telo 2 – speaker port

    I don’t happen to have a tiny 8 Ω speaker, but I do have a bunch of small speakers (Update: 28 mm OD), so I bulldozed those walls with a flush cutting pliers and a bit of cussing to make room:

    Ooma Telo 2 - modified speaker port
    Ooma Telo 2 – modified speaker port

    Nibble an adapter ring to match the rim of the new speaker, thereby routing the sound out those little holes, and hot-melt glue it in place:

    Ooma Telo 2 - speaker adapter
    Ooma Telo 2 – speaker adapter

    Hot-melt glue the new speaker in place atop the adapter, taking care to fill all the edges / cracks / crevices below it with an impenetrable wall of glop:

    Ooma Telo 2 - replacement speaker installed
    Ooma Telo 2 – replacement speaker installed

    The sealing part turns out to be critical with these little speakers, because a leak from front to back will pretty much cancel all the sound from the cone.

    Cut the wires off the old speaker, affix to the new one, replace the PCB, snap the case lid in place, and it sounds better than new.

    Millions of transistors in those ICs, but Ooma can’t spec a good speaker? Maybe they should have used a bigger speaker to begin with; ya never know.

  • Dell U2711 Monitor: FAIL

    My landscape monitor, a six-year-old Dell U2711, died after a few days of flickering and failure-to-start. As you’d expect with any old electronics, particularly from Dell, it’s the electrolytic caps:

    Dell U2711 Monitor - failed caps
    Dell U2711 Monitor – failed caps

    All of the black-cased caps on the board had bulged cases:

    Dell U2711 Monitor - failed FOAI cap - detail
    Dell U2711 Monitor – failed FOAI cap – detail

    They’re (allegedly) made by FOAI, for whatever that’s worth.

    They’re not really capacitors any more:

    Dell U2711 Monitor - 100 uF 5 ohm cap
    Dell U2711 Monitor – 100 uF 5 ohm cap

    I replaced all of them with cheap eBay caps to no avail. Spot-checking the other (“brown”) caps on the logic board showed they were still good, but the power supply board is firmly glued in place and I can’t get to the HV cap.

    A new monitor arrived two days later and it’s all good again.

  • Transistor Leads vs. Antistatic Foam

    Why you shouldn’t use antistatic foam for long-term storage:

    Anti-static foam - decades of corrosion
    Anti-static foam – decades of corrosion

    The lump emerged from Mad Phil’s parts stash, now residing under a bench at Squidwrench. The 952 date code on the HEP802 JFET suggests he tucked it in around 1980; you’re looking at nigh onto four decades of corrosion.

    Memo to Self: use it or lose it!

  • Hearphone Deterioration

    I bought my Bose Hearphones in late August 2017, so they’re just shy of two years old, and have used them more-or-less daily since then. Although the innards still improve my hearing, the exterior is falling apart:

    Bose Hearphones - cosmetic repairs
    Bose Hearphones – cosmetic repairs

    The conspicuous blue tips come from silicone tape holding the “soft touch” silicone shell together:

    Bose Hearphones - detached band cover
    Bose Hearphones – detached band cover

    The white line seems to be silicone glue holding the hard cover plate to the equally hard base. So far, it’s working, but the two-piece soft cover is peeling away from the very thin adhesive (?) holding it to the hard parts.

    The silicone glue under the flexy cover on the control pod along the right earbud cable hasn’t fared as well:

    Bose Hearphones - failed control cover
    Bose Hearphones – failed control cover

    I blobbed ordinary RTV silicone under the cover, ignoring the caveats about acetic acid corrosion, because I don’t have any platinum-cure silicone on the shelf.

    When the blue tape wears out / falls off, I’ll replace it with black silicone tape going further up the ring to hold the rest of the soft cover in place:

    Bose Hearphones - cosmetic repairs - detail
    Bose Hearphones – cosmetic repairs – detail

    The ear buds have soft silicone strain relief tubes around the cables. The friction holding them in place failed long ago and, because no adhesive will work with silicone, I wrapped enough double-sided tape around the cables to produce a sticky lump jamming them in place:

    Bose Hearphones - ear piece strain relief
    Bose Hearphones – ear piece strain relief

    A bit of the muck sticks out on both ends and I expect to replace the tape every now and again:

    Bose Hearphones - earpiece repairs - detail
    Bose Hearphones – earpiece repairs – detail

    I also expect to replace the non-replaceable lithium battery / cell in about a year, as they’re now barely adequate for a day’s use.

    Fortunately, I can’t see any of this hackery while I’m wearing the things:

    my face I don’t mind it,

    Because I’m behind it —

    ‘Tis the folks in the front that I jar.

    https://www.azquotes.com/quote/1243103

    [Update: Bose apparently had a QC failure on the silicone covering and, much to my surprise, swapped me entirely new Hearphones. The new covering feels slightly different, the USB cable hatch is a distinct piece of plastic, and maybe it’ll survive until the battery gives out. Color me satisfied! ]

  • Baofeng Big Battery Capacity

    I bought a pair of third-party 3800 mA·h batteries for the Baofeng UV-5RE Plus (whatever that means) radios on our bikes. Oddly, the packs carry the same “Model BL-5” identification as 1800 mA·h batteries shipped with the radio:

    Baofeng BL-5 Batteries - 1.8 and 3.8 Ah
    Baofeng BL-5 Batteries – 1.8 and 3.8 Ah

    The obviously mislabeled “Baofeng” battery eliminator also sported a 3800 mA·h label:

    Baofeng Battery Eliminator - overview
    Baofeng Battery Eliminator – overview

    I conjured a “test fixture” from a clamp, copper sheet, and copper tape snippets:

    Baofeng battery - test setup
    Baofeng battery – test setup

    Which produced interesting results:

    Baofeng BL-5 3800 mAh packs - Ah - 2019-05
    Baofeng BL-5 3800 mAh packs – Ah – 2019-05

    The 250 mA load = 15 hour rate seemed reasonable to simulate radios spending most of their time in power-save mode, but the packs still delivered only 2.8 A·h.

    The packs also claim an unnaturally precise 28.12 W·h, but they’re still underperformers at 20 W·h:

    Baofeng BL-5 3800 mAh packs - 2019-05
    Baofeng BL-5 3800 mAh packs – 2019-05

    Anyhow, I can run the radios for a week without (worrying about) running out of juice during a ride.