The Smell of Molten Projects in the Morning

Ed Nisley's Blog: Shop notes, electronics, firmware, machinery, 3D printing, laser cuttery, and curiosities. Contents: 100% human thinking, 0% AI slop.

Category: Science

If you measure something often enough, it becomes science

  • Mystery Caterpillars

    This being caterpillar season, we put a mystery egg mass on a Swiss Chard leaf into a small container:

    Mystery Caterpillar - eggs on Swiss Chard
    Mystery Caterpillar – eggs on Swiss Chard

    I think the darker egg was a dud, because two days later they all hatched and ate their egg cases, leaving that one behind:

    Mystery Caterpillar - hatched
    Mystery Caterpillar – hatched

    Mary deported them to the trash, put two on a leaf in an aquarium on the kitchen table, and, eight days later:

    Mystery Caterpillar - 8 days
    Mystery Caterpillar – 8 days

    They’ve been chowing down on spare garden greenery; unlike Monarchs, they eat what’s set before them.

    One has dark “fur”:

    Mystery Caterpillar - black morph
    Mystery Caterpillar – black morph

    The second is lighter:

    Mystery Caterpillar - brown morph
    Mystery Caterpillar – brown morph

    A third caterpillar escaped the trash can apocalypse and also resides in the aquarium, albeit stunted by its ordeal:

    Mystery Caterpillar - pale morph
    Mystery Caterpillar – pale morph

    They’re too bristly to be Wooly Bears. I’m sure they’ll turn into nondescript brown moths.

  • Monthly Image: Cross-striped Cabbageworm

    In the normal course of events, this critter would become an undistinguished brown moth:

    This slideshow requires JavaScript.

    Right now, it’s a two-day-old cross-striped cabbageworm. Its kin are voracious consumers of Brassicacae out in the garden and Mary’s raising it as a show-n-tell exhibit for her Master Gardener compadres; she advised it to not start any long novels.

    Taken hand-held with the Pixel XL through a clip-on 10x macro lens.

  • Monarch Caterpillar Windshield

    The Monarch Butterfly egg produced a teeny caterpillar:

    Monarch caterpillar - 3 mm - 2017-08-02
    Monarch caterpillar – 3 mm – 2017-08-02

    Each time it molts, it eats all of its skin except for the transparent cap over the first body segment:

    Monarch Windshield - 2017-08-09
    Monarch Windshield – 2017-08-09

    If the rest of the caterpillar were behind the windshield, it’d be feet-upward with its “face” at the top.

    The picture comes from a focus-stacked set of microscope images captured with VLC; I turned the positioner’s elevation knob the smallest possible amount between each of 16 images along the 1 mm (-ish) height of the capsule. This magic incantation applies more weight to high-contrast and high-entropy regions:

    align_image_stack -C -a monarch vlcsnap-2017-08-09-18h4*
    enfuse --contrast-weight=0.8 --entropy-weight=0.8 -o Monarch_Windshield.jpg monarch00*
    # empty line to reveal underscores in previous line
    

    That came out pretty well.

  • Canon NB-5L Battery Status

    My pocket camera has begun kvetching about a low battery rather more often than before, which suggests the batteries I’ve been using since 2014 have gone beyond their best-used-by date.

    This came as no surprise:

    Canon NB-5L - 2017-08-05
    Canon NB-5L – 2017-08-05

    I re-ran a couple of the batteries to make sure they hadn’t faded away from disuse, which didn’t materially change the results. The lightly used Canon OEM battery continues to lead the, ah, pack.

    The camera’s lens capsule accumulated a fair bit of dust from many years in my pocket, which lowers its overall contrast and wrecks the high f/ images produced with the microscope adapter.

  • Monarch Butterfly Egg

    We watched a female Monarch Butterfly lay eggs on the stand of milkweed behind the house. She also found a lone plant in the vegetable garden that’s now standing in a vase on the kitchen table where we can keep an eye on the proceedings.

    So far, so good:

    Monarch Butterfly Egg on Milkweed Leaf - 2017-07-29
    Monarch Butterfly Egg on Milkweed Leaf – 2017-07-29

    I never knew Monarch eggs were so elaborate!

    Captured with the VGA-resolution USB camera atop the zoom microscope, with VLC applying automagic gamma and level adjustment.

    Focus-stacking the three best images helps the ribs toward the leaf, but not by much:

    Monarch Egg - focus stacked
    Monarch Egg – focus stacked

    After picking out the images, all of which bear VLC’s auto-generated names like vlcsnap-2017-07-29-09h26m25s720.png, stack them thusly:

    align_image_stack -C -a milkweed *png
    enfuse -o Monarch.jpg milkweed000*
    

    Tinkering with the options might improve things, but … maybe next time.

  • Monthly Science: Final WS2812 Failures

    My “exhibit” at the MHV LUG Mad Science Fair consisted of glowy and blinky LED goodness, with an array of vacuum tubes, bulbs, and the WS2812 and SK6812 test fixtures:

    MHVLUG Science Fair - Chastain - highres_463020980
    MHVLUG Science Fair – Chastain – highres_463020980

    They look much better without a flash, honest. The cut-up cardboard box threw much needed shade; the auditorium has big incandescent can lights directly overhead.

    Anyhow, what with one thing and another, the two LED test fixtures spent another few dark and cool days in the Basement Laboratory. When I finally plugged them in, the SK6812 RGBW LED array light up just fine, but three more WS2812 RGB LEDs went toes-up:

    WS2812 LED test fixture - more failures
    WS2812 LED test fixture – more failures

    That brought the total to about 8 (one looks like it’s working)  out of 28: call it a 28% failure rate. While WS2812 LEDs don’t offer much in the way of reliability, running them continuously seems to minimize the carnage.

    So I wired around the new deaders and took that picture.

    Flushed with success and anxious to get this over with, I sealed the tester in a plastic bag and tossed it in the freezer for a few hours …

    Which promptly killed most of the remaining WS2812 chips, to the extent even a protracted session on the Squidwrench Operating Table couldn’t fix it. When I though I had all the deaders bypassed, an LED early in the string would wig out and flip the panel back to pinball panic mode.

    It’s not a 100% failure rate, but close enough: they’re dead to me.

    As the remaining WS2812 LEDs on the various vacuum tubes and bulbs go bad, I’m replacing them with SK6812 RGBW LEDs.

    For whatever it’s worth, freezing the SK6812 tester had no effect: all 25 LEDs lit up perfectly and run fine. Maybe some of those chips will die in a few days, but, to date, they’ve been utterly reliable.

  • Monthly Image: Mystery Lizard

    We found this critter keeping a watchful eye on the construction at Adams Fairacre Farms during our most recent grocery trip:

    Mystery frilled lizard - detail
    Mystery frilled lizard – detail

    I think it’s an undocumented alien that entered the US stowed away in a tropical plant, because it was affixed to the array of ceramic pots outside their (open) greenhouse windows:

    Mystery frilled lizard
    Mystery frilled lizard

    To the best of my admittedly limited herpetological knowledge, none of our native lizards / geckos / whatever have such a distinctive dorsal frill / fin / ridge. I have no idea how to look the critter up, though.

    We left it to seek its own destiny. Unless it’s a mated female (hard to tell with lizards), it’ll have a lonely life.

    Perhaps it practices rishratha, which is entirely possible.