The Smell of Molten Projects in the Morning

Ed Nisley's Blog: Shop notes, electronics, firmware, machinery, 3D printing, laser cuttery, and curiosities. Contents: 100% human thinking, 0% AI slop.

Category: Electronics Workbench

Electrical & Electronic gadgets

  • NP-BX1 Lithium-ion Batteries: Sony vs. Wasabi

    With this NP-BX1 battery test fixture in hand:

    Sony NP-BX1 battery holder
    Sony NP-BX1 battery holder

    The discharge tests run at 250 mA, which is probably a bit low, as the HDR-AS30V camera can capture video for about two hours on a single battery. Given the Sony’s nominal 1.24 A·h (love that precision!) capacity and derating the Wasabi’s ambitious 1.6 A·h, two hours suggests a current around 500 mA would be more appropriate, but we’ll go with a lower current for now.

    Oddly, the two Wasabi batteries (green & blue traces) outperform the Sony OEM battery (red and purple) in terms of voltage:

    Sony NP-BX1 - OEM Wasabi - 2014-01-28
    Sony NP-BX1 – OEM Wasabi – 2014-01-28

    I can’t explain the small kink just before the big dropoff for both Wasabi batteries. Perhaps the protection circuitry behind the battery terminals has a slight peculiarity?

    Looking at the total energy delivered, however:

    Sony NP-BX1 - OEM Wasabi - Wh - 2014-01-28
    Sony NP-BX1 – OEM Wasabi – Wh – 2014-01-28

    The Sony battery says it’ll deliver 4.5 W·h and actually produces 4.8 W·h. The Wasabi batteries claim 5.7 W·h and don’t even come close at 4.25 W·h.

    I cross-checked those results by importing the CSV data into a spreadsheet, computing the point-by-point power, finding the average, and then multiplying by the total test time in hours. Doing it a couple different ways says you can eyeball a reasonable value by multiplying the median voltage by the test current to get average wattage, then multiplying by the total test time to get W·h. That’s within a few percent, which is good enough for me.

    The camera’s power supply undoubtedly has a low-voltage cutoff, but it’s a single-cell battery and they might just run it down around 2.8 V; in that case, the Sony batteries will last longer. If the voltage cutout is 3.5 V, similar to the Canon camera, then the Wasabi batteries win.

    I don’t have enough experience with the camera or the batteries to predict anything based on actual use.

  • HRECOS Display: Forecast Calls For Continued Condensation

    They may have added a block heater since I took that picture, but warm moist air will always condense on cold metal and glass:

    HRECOS display - condensation
    HRECOS display – condensation

    It really needs a dehumidifier…

  • Sony NP-BX1 Battery Test Fixture

    The Sony HDR-AS30V “action camera” uses NP-BX1 lithium batteries (3.7 V @ 1.24 A·h = 4.6 W·h) that are, of course, a completely different size and shape than any other lithium battery on the planet.

    So.

    Tweaking a few dimensions in the Canon NB-6L source code, tinkering with the layout of the contact pins, and shazam Yet Another 3D Printed Battery Test Fixture:

    NP-BX1 Holder - show layout
    NP-BX1 Holder – show layout

    It builds nicely, although the contact pin tunnels are a bit too close to the top of the case:

    Sony NP-BX1 Holder - on platform
    Sony NP-BX1 Holder – on platform

    After reaming out the contact pin holes to the proper diameters & depths, then gluing the plugs in place, it works just as you’d expect:

    Sony NP-BX1 battery holder
    Sony NP-BX1 battery holder

    It’s worth noting that the Wasabi charger accepts the batteries upside-down, with the conspicuous chevron against the charger body. It’s definitely not the way all the other chargers work. The keying recesses on the battery (corresponding to the blocks in the solid model) lie along the bottom edge of the contact surface, so flipping the battery over means they’ll hold it in place, but … oh, well.

    That grotty Powerpole connector last saw use in some random benchtop lashup. At some point I’ll be forced to start making more of those.

    The OpenSCAD source code:

    // Holder for Sony NP-BX1 Li-Ion battery
    // Ed Nisley KE4ZNU January 2013
    
    include <MCAD/boxes.scad>
    
    // Layout options
    
    Layout = "Show";					//  Show Build Fit Case Lid Pins Plugs AlignPins
    
    //- Extrusion parameters - must match reality!
    //  Print with +2 shells and 3 solid layers
    
    ThreadThick = 0.20;
    ThreadWidth = 0.40;
    
    HoleWindage = 0.2;
    
    function IntegerMultiple(Size,Unit) = Unit * ceil(Size / Unit);
    
    Protrusion = 0.1;			// make holes end cleanly
    
    inch = 25.4;
    
    BuildOffset = 3.0;			// clearance for build layout
    
    Gap = 8.0;					// separation for Fit parts
    
    //- Battery dimensions - rationalized from several samples
    //  Coordinate origin at battery corner by contact plates on bottom surface
    
    BatteryLength = 43.0;
    BatteryWidth = 30.0;
    BatteryThick =  9.5;
    
    ContactWidth = 2.90;
    ContactLength = 4.30;
    ContactRecess = 0.90;
    
    ContactOC = 10.0;			// center-to-center across contact face
    ContactOffset = 6.20;		// offset from battery edge
    ContactHeight = 6.30;		// offset from battery bottom plane
    
    AlignThick = 2.75;			// alignment recesses on contact face
    AlignDepth = 1.70;			// into face
    AlignWidth1 = 3.70;			// across face at contacts
    AlignWidth2 = 3.60;			//  ... other edge
    
    //- Pin dimensions
    
    PinTipDia = 1.6;
    PinTipLength = 10.0;
    
    PinTaperLength = 2.3;
    
    PinShaftDia = 2.4;
    PinShaftLength = 6.8;
    
    PinFerruleDia = 3.1;
    PinFerruleLength = 2.0;
    
    PinLength = PinTipLength + PinTaperLength + PinShaftLength + PinFerruleLength;
    
    ExtendRelax = 1.5 + ContactRecess;		// pin extension when no battery is present
    ExtendOvertravel = 1.0;					//  ... beyond engaged position
    
    //- Spring dimensions
    
    SpringDia = 3.1;						// coil OD
    SpringMax = 9.3;
    SpringLength = SpringMax - 0.5;			// slightly compressed
    SpringMin = 4.5;
    
    SpringPlugOD = IntegerMultiple(5.0,ThreadWidth);		// plug retaining the spring
    SpringPlugID = 2.0;
    SpringPlugLength = IntegerMultiple(4.0,ThreadWidth);
    SpringPlugSides = 3*4;
    
    SpringTravel = ExtendRelax + ExtendOvertravel;
    
    //- Holder dimensions
    
    GuideRadius = ThreadWidth;			// friction fit ridges
    GuideOffset = 7;					// from compartment corners
    WallThick = 4*ThreadWidth;			// holder sidewalls
    
    BaseThick = 6*ThreadThick;			// bottom of holder to bottom of battery
    TopThick = 6*ThreadThick;			// top of battery to top of holder
    
    ThumbRadius = 10.0;			// thumb opening at end of battery
    
    CornerRadius = 3*ThreadThick;			// nice corner rounding
    
    CaseLength = SpringPlugLength + SpringLength + PinLength - ExtendRelax
    			+ BatteryLength + GuideRadius + WallThick;
    CaseWidth = 2*WallThick + 2*GuideRadius + BatteryWidth;
    CaseThick = BaseThick + BatteryThick + TopThick;
    
    AlignPinOD = 1.75;			// lid alignment pins - filament snippets
    AlignPinLength = 5.0;
    AlignPinInset = 7.0;
    AlignPinOffset = -3.75;		//  from centerline - choose to miss contact pins
    
    //- XY origin at front left battery corner, Z on platform below that
    
    CaseLengthOffset = -(SpringPlugLength + SpringLength + PinLength - ExtendRelax);
    CaseWidthOffset = -(WallThick + GuideRadius);
    CaseThickOffset = BaseThick;
    
    LidLength = ExtendRelax - CaseLengthOffset;
    
    echo(str("Contact pin tip dia: ",PinTipDia));
    echo(str("Drill depth to taper end: ",
    		 (SpringPlugLength + SpringLength + PinFerruleLength + PinShaftLength + PinTaperLength),
    		 " -- Dia: ",PinShaftDia));
    echo(str("            to ferrule end: ",
    		  (SpringPlugLength + SpringLength + PinFerruleLength),
    		 " -- Dia: ",PinFerruleDia));
    echo(str("            to plug end: ",SpringPlugLength,
    		 " -- Dia: ",SpringPlugOD));
    
    //----------------------
    // Useful routines
    
    module PolyCyl(Dia,Height,ForceSides=0) {			// based on nophead's polyholes
    
      Sides = (ForceSides != 0) ? ForceSides : (ceil(Dia) + 2);
    
      FixDia = Dia / cos(180/Sides);
    
      cylinder(r=(FixDia + HoleWindage)/2,
               h=Height,
    	   $fn=Sides);
    }
    
    module ShowPegGrid(Space = 10.0,Size = 1.0) {
    
      Range = floor(50 / Space);
    
    	for (x=[-Range:Range])
    	  for (y=[-Range:Range])
    		translate([x*Space,y*Space,Size/2])
    		  %cube(Size,center=true);
    
    }
    
    //-------------------
    
    //-- Guides for tighter friction fit
    
    module Guides() {
      	  translate([GuideOffset,-GuideRadius,CaseThickOffset])
    		PolyCyl(2*GuideRadius,(BatteryThick - Protrusion),4);
    	  translate([GuideOffset,(BatteryWidth + GuideRadius),CaseThickOffset])
    		PolyCyl(2*GuideRadius,(BatteryThick - Protrusion),4);
    	  translate([(BatteryLength - GuideOffset),-GuideRadius,CaseThickOffset])
    		PolyCyl(2*GuideRadius,(BatteryThick - Protrusion),4);
    	  translate([(BatteryLength - GuideOffset),(BatteryWidth + GuideRadius),CaseThickOffset])
    		PolyCyl(2*GuideRadius,(BatteryThick - Protrusion),4);
    	  translate([(BatteryLength + GuideRadius),GuideOffset/2,CaseThickOffset])
    		PolyCyl(2*GuideRadius,(BatteryThick - Protrusion),4);
    	  translate([(BatteryLength + GuideRadius),(BatteryWidth - GuideOffset/2),CaseThickOffset])
    		PolyCyl(2*GuideRadius,(BatteryThick - Protrusion),4);
    
    }
    
    //-- Contact pins (holes therefore)
    
    module PinShape() {
    
      union() {
    	cylinder(r=(PinTipDia + HoleWindage)/2,h=(PinTipLength + Protrusion),$fn=6);
    
    	translate([0,0,PinTipLength])
    	  cylinder(r=(PinShaftDia + HoleWindage)/2,
    			   h=(PinTaperLength + PinShaftLength + Protrusion),$fn=6);
    
    	translate([0,0,(PinLength - PinFerruleLength)])
    	  cylinder(r=(PinFerruleDia + HoleWindage)/2,
    				h=(PinFerruleLength + Protrusion),$fn=6);
    
    	translate([0,0,(PinLength)])
    	  cylinder(r=(SpringDia + HoleWindage)/2,
    				h=(SpringLength + Protrusion),$fn=6);
    
    	translate([0,0,(PinLength + SpringLength - HoleWindage)])	// windage for hole length
    	  cylinder(r=(SpringPlugOD + HoleWindage)/2,h=3*SpringPlugLength,$fn=SpringPlugSides);
    
    //	  translate([0,0,(PinLength + SpringLength + SpringPlugLength)])
    //	  cylinder(r=(SpringPlugOD + HoleWindage)/2,h=2*SpringPlugLength,$fn=SpringPlugSides);	// extend hole
      }
    
    }
    
    module PinAssembly() {
    
      translate([ExtendRelax,ContactOffset,CaseThickOffset + ContactHeight]) {
    	rotate([0,270,0]) {
    	  PinShape();												// pins
    	  translate([0,(1*ContactOC),0])
    		PinShape();
    	}
      }
    
    }
    
    //-- Alignment pins
    
    module AlignPins() {
    
    	for (x=[-1,1])
    		translate([x*(LidLength - 2*AlignPinInset)/2,AlignPinOffset,0])
    			rotate(45)
    			PolyCyl(AlignPinOD,AlignPinLength);
    }
    
    //-- Case with origin at battery corner
    
    module Case() {
    
      difference() {
    
    	union() {
    
    	  difference() {
    		translate([(CaseLength/2 + CaseLengthOffset),
    				  (CaseWidth/2 + CaseWidthOffset),
    				  (CaseThick/2)])
    		  roundedBox([CaseLength,CaseWidth,CaseThick],CornerRadius); 	// basic case shape
    
    		translate([-ExtendOvertravel,-GuideRadius,CaseThickOffset])
    		  cube([(BatteryLength + GuideRadius + ExtendOvertravel),
    				(BatteryWidth + 2* GuideRadius),
    				(BatteryThick + Protrusion)]);						// battery space
    
    	  }
    
    	  Guides();
    
    	  translate([-ExtendOvertravel,-GuideRadius,BaseThick])
    		cube([(AlignDepth + ExtendOvertravel),
    			  (AlignWidth1 + GuideRadius),
    			  AlignThick]);											// alignment blocks
    	  translate([-ExtendOvertravel,
    				 (BatteryWidth - AlignWidth2),
    				 BaseThick])
    		cube([(AlignDepth + ExtendOvertravel),
    			  (AlignWidth2 + GuideRadius),
    			  AlignThick]);
    
    	}
    
    	translate([(-ExtendOvertravel),
    			   (CaseWidthOffset - Protrusion),
    			   (CaseThickOffset + BatteryThick)])
    	  cube([CaseLength,
    		    (CaseWidth + 2*Protrusion),
    		    (TopThick + Protrusion)]);								// battery access
    
    	translate([(CaseLengthOffset - Protrusion),
    			   (CaseWidthOffset - Protrusion),
    			   (CaseThickOffset + BatteryThick)])
    	  cube([(CaseLength + 2*Protrusion),
    		    (CaseWidth + 2*Protrusion),
    		    (TopThick + Protrusion)]);								// battery insertion allowance
    
    	translate([(BatteryLength - Protrusion),
    			    (CaseWidth/2 + CaseWidthOffset),
    			    (CaseThickOffset + ThumbRadius)])
    	  rotate([90,0,0])
    		rotate([0,90,0])
    		  cylinder(r=ThumbRadius,
    				   h=(WallThick + GuideRadius + 2*Protrusion),
    				   $fn=22);											// remove thumb notch
    
    	PinAssembly();
    
    	translate([-LidLength/2,BatteryWidth/2,CaseThick - TopThick - (AlignPinLength - TopThick/2)])
    		AlignPins();
      }
    
    }
    
    module Lid() {
    
      difference() {
    	translate([0,0,(CaseThick/2 - BaseThick - BatteryThick)])
    	  roundedBox([LidLength,
    				 CaseWidth,CaseThick],CornerRadius);
    
    	translate([0,0,-(CaseThick/2)])
    	  cube([(LidLength + 2*Protrusion),
    		    (CaseWidth + 2*Protrusion),
    		    (CaseThick)],center=true);
    
    	translate([-ExtendRelax,0,-(AlignPinLength - TopThick/2)])
    		AlignPins();
      }
    
    }
    
    module PlugShape() {
    
      difference() {
    	cylinder(r=SpringPlugOD/2,h=SpringPlugLength,$fn=SpringPlugSides);
    	translate([0,0,-Protrusion])
    	  PolyCyl(SpringPlugID,(SpringPlugLength + 2*Protrusion),SpringPlugSides);
      }
    }
    
    module Plugs() {
      translate([0,ContactOC,0])
    	PlugShape();
      translate([0,-ContactOC,0])
    	PlugShape();
    }
    
    //-------------------
    // Build it!
    
    ShowPegGrid();
    
    if (Layout == "Case")
      Case();
    
    if (Layout == "Lid")
      Lid();
    
    if (Layout == "Plugs")
    	for (i=[-1:1])
    		translate([i*1.5*SpringPlugOD,0,0])
    			Plugs();
    
    if (Layout == "Pins")
      PinShape();
    
    if (Layout == "AlignPins")
      AlignPins();
    
    if (Layout == "Show") {								// reveal pin assembly
      difference() {
    	Case();
    
    	translate([(CaseLengthOffset - Protrusion),
    			   (CaseWidthOffset - Protrusion + WallThick + ContactOffset + ContactOC),
    			   (BaseThick + ContactHeight)])
    	  cube([(-CaseLengthOffset + Protrusion),
    			 (CaseWidth + 2*Protrusion),
    			 CaseThick + BaseThick - ContactHeight + Protrusion]);
    
    	translate([(CaseLengthOffset - Protrusion),
    			   (CaseWidthOffset - Protrusion),
    			   -Protrusion])
    	  cube([(-CaseLengthOffset + Protrusion),
    			 (WallThick + GuideRadius + ContactOffset + Protrusion),
    			 CaseThick]);
      }
    
      translate([ExtendRelax,ContactOffset,(CaseThickOffset + ContactHeight)]) {	// pins
    	rotate([0,270,0]) {
    	  %PinShape();
    //	  translate([0,(2*ContactOC),0])
    //		%PinShape();
    	}
      }
    
      translate([CaseLengthOffset,ContactOffset,(CaseThickOffset + ContactHeight)])
    	rotate([0,90,0])
    	  PlugShape();
    }
    
    if (Layout == "Build") {
      translate([-(CaseLength/2 + CaseLengthOffset),-(CaseWidthOffset - BuildOffset),0])
    	Case();
      translate([CaseWidth/2,(CaseLengthOffset/2 - BuildOffset),0])
    	rotate([0,0,90])
    	  Lid();
      for (i=[-1:1])
    	translate([CaseLengthOffset/2 + i*1.5*SpringPlugOD,-CaseWidth/2,0])
    		Plugs();
    }
    
    if (Layout == "Fit") {
      Case();
      translate([(-LidLength/2 + ExtendRelax),
    			(CaseWidth/2 + CaseWidthOffset),
    			(BaseThick + BatteryThick + Gap)])
    	  Lid();
      translate([ExtendRelax,ContactOffset,CaseThickOffset + ContactHeight]) {	// pins
    	rotate([0,270,0]) {
    	  %PinShape();
    	  translate([0,(1*ContactOC),0])
    		%PinShape();
    	}
      }
    
      translate([CaseLengthOffset,
    			(ContactOffset + ContactOC),
    			(CaseThickOffset + ContactHeight)])
      rotate([0,90,0])
    	Plugs();
    
      translate([-LidLength/2,BatteryWidth/2,CaseThick])
    #	AlignPins();
    
    }
    
  • Using a 3-way X10 Wall Switch As a 2-way Switch

    The pushbutton on the X10 wall switch controlling the fiercely incandescent lamp over the kitchen table has gotten erratic, so I dug into the Big Box o’ X10 Crap for a replacement. Turns out The Box has only 3-way switches, but the lamp needs a standard two-wire switch.

    The instruction sheet shows this diagram:

    X10 3-way Wall Switch Wiring
    X10 3-way Wall Switch Wiring

    The pushbutton on the CS277 “Companion” switch connects the red lead to the two blue leads. The blue leads are always connected together and carry the lamp current, so the red lead is just a signal from the remote button.

    The WS477 “Master” switch will work as an ordinary switch if you cap the red lead with a wire nut and tuck it into the box.

    Done!

  • Plastic Stress in Polarized Light

    Here’s what the (cracked) faceplate of the FC1002 Frequency Meter looks like, through polarizing filters that reveal the internal stress.

    A circular polarizer screwed on the lens:

    FC1002 Frequency Counter - faceplate - circular polarizer
    FC1002 Frequency Counter – faceplate – circular polarizer

    A sheet of linear polarizing film held in front of the lens:

    FC1002 Frequency Counter - faceplate - linear polarizer
    FC1002 Frequency Counter – faceplate – linear polarizer

    For reference, none of the other instrument faceplates on the bench show anything other than uniform gray, with one exception that points directly to the plastic injection point.

    I’d say this plate cracked due to unrelieved internal stresses and not anything I did or didn’t do.

  • Canon NB-6LH Battery Test Fixture

    Our Larval Engineer’s new camera uses Canon NB-6LH batteries, which have exactly the same nominal capacity as the NB-5L batteries for my camera, despite being not quite the same size. I cannot imagine any reason for that, other than brand fractionation, but there it is.

    Fortunately, the sizes are pretty close, so I conjured up another 3D printed battery test fixture for the rundown tests:

    Canon NB-6L battery holder
    Canon NB-6L battery holder

    That hideous Powerpole thing came from one of the AA cell packs I’d been using to power the HTs on the bikes, before switching to lithium battery packs. It’s easier to harvest something suitable than to build a new thing, particularly for such a low duty cycle gadget.

    This view of the solid model shows the contact pins, with the lid floating over its alignment pegs (made from snippets of 1.75 mm filament):

    NB-6L Holder - fit layout
    NB-6L Holder – fit layout

    The pegs simplify gluing the lid in place, a process for which you can never have enough clamps:

    Canon NB-6L holder - lid gluing
    Canon NB-6L holder – lid gluing

    A cutaway shows the stepped holes around the contact pin, with the coil springs being the largest cylinder to the right of the solid-looking plug:

    NB-6L Holder - show layout
    NB-6L Holder – show layout

    The contact pins look like this, at least after one remembers to slide on all the parts before soldering the wires in place:

    Canon NB-6L holder - contact pin detail
    Canon NB-6L holder – contact pin detail

    I filed off the inevitable solder bumps, rounded the butt ends with gentle suasion, and generally tidied the pins up so they’re smooth and symmetrical. The springs don’t have a lot of oomph, so wasting any force on friction or binding is a Bad Thing.

    The holes require reaming with twist drills for a nice slip fit around the pins. The OpenSCAD script prints out the relevant diameters and depths:

    ECHO: "Contact pin tip dia: 1.6"
    ECHO: "Drill depth to taper end: 24.1 -- Dia: 2.4"
    ECHO: "            to ferrule end: 15 -- Dia: 3.1"
    ECHO: "            to plug end: 4 -- Dia: 5.2"
    

    Grab the proper drill in a pin punch, adjust so that length protrudes, and have at it. Making the holes about 0.2 mm larger than nominal works well, although your mileage will definitely vary.

    The build layout includes extra retaining plugs, as they tend to go walkabout under the bench:

    NB-6L Holder - build layout
    NB-6L Holder – build layout

    Add a dab of PVC cement with THF inside the holes and the plugs push firmly into place:

    Canon NB-6L holder - pin retaining plugs - detail
    Canon NB-6L holder – pin retaining plugs – detail

    I loves me my 3D printer…

    The OpenSCAD source code:

    // Holder for Canon NB-6L Li-Ion battery
    // Ed Nisley KE4ZNU January 2013
    
    include <MCAD/boxes.scad>
    
    // Layout options
    
    Layout = "Plugs";					//  Show Build Fit Case Lid Pins Plugs AlignPins
    
    //- Extrusion parameters - must match reality!
    //  Print with +2 shells and 3 solid layers
    
    ThreadThick = 0.20;
    ThreadWidth = 0.40;
    
    HoleWindage = 0.2;
    
    function IntegerMultiple(Size,Unit) = Unit * ceil(Size / Unit);
    
    Protrusion = 0.1;			// make holes end cleanly
    
    inch = 25.4;
    
    BuildOffset = 3.0;			// clearance for build layout
    
    Gap = 8.0;					// separation for Fit parts
    
    //- Battery dimensions - rationalized from several samples
    //  Coordinate origin at battery corner by contact plates on bottom surface
    
    BatteryLength = 42.5;
    BatteryWidth = 35.5;
    BatteryThick =  7.0;
    
    ContactWidth = 2.10;
    ContactLength = 4.10;
    ContactRecess = 0.85;
    
    ContactOC = 3.18;			// center-to-center across contact face
    ContactOffset = 4.45;		// offset from battery edge
    ContactHeight = 3.05;		// offset from battery bottom plane
    
    AlignThick = 2.8;			// alignment recesses on contact face
    AlignDepth = 2.0;			// into face
    AlignWidth1 = 0.7;			// across face at contacts
    AlignWidth2 = 2.0;			//  ... other edge
    
    //- Pin dimensions
    
    PinTipDia = 1.6;
    PinTipLength = 10.0;
    
    PinTaperLength = 2.3;
    
    PinShaftDia = 2.4;
    PinShaftLength = 6.8;
    
    PinFerruleDia = 3.1;
    PinFerruleLength = 2.0;
    
    PinLength = PinTipLength + PinTaperLength + PinShaftLength + PinFerruleLength;
    
    ExtendRelax = 1.5 + ContactRecess;		// pin extension when no battery is present
    ExtendOvertravel = 1.0;					//  ... beyond engaged position
    
    //- Spring dimensions
    
    SpringDia = 3.1;						// coil OD
    SpringMax = 9.3;
    SpringLength = SpringMax - 0.3;			// slightly compressed
    SpringMin = 4.5;
    
    SpringPlugOD = IntegerMultiple(5.0,ThreadWidth);		// plug retaining the spring
    SpringPlugID = 2.0;
    SpringPlugLength = IntegerMultiple(4.0,ThreadWidth);
    SpringPlugSides = 3*4;
    
    SpringTravel = ExtendRelax + ExtendOvertravel;
    
    //- Holder dimensions
    
    GuideRadius = ThreadWidth;						// friction fit ridges
    GuideOffset = 10;
    WallThick = 4*ThreadWidth;						// holder sidewalls
    
    BaseThick = 6*ThreadThick;			// bottom of holder to bottom of battery
    TopThick = 6*ThreadThick;			// top of battery to top of holder
    
    ThumbRadius = 10.0;			// thumb opening at end of battery
    
    CornerRadius = 3*ThreadThick;			// nice corner rounding
    
    CaseLength = SpringPlugLength + SpringLength + PinLength - ExtendRelax
    			+ BatteryLength + GuideRadius + WallThick;
    CaseWidth = 2*WallThick + 2*GuideRadius + BatteryWidth;
    CaseThick = BaseThick + BatteryThick + TopThick;
    
    AlignPinOD = 1.75;			// lid alignment pins - filament snippets
    AlignPinLength = 5.0;
    AlignPinInset = 7.0;
    
    //- XY origin at front left battery corner, Z on platform below that
    
    CaseLengthOffset = -(SpringPlugLength + SpringLength + PinLength - ExtendRelax);
    CaseWidthOffset = -(WallThick + GuideRadius);
    CaseThickOffset = BaseThick;
    
    LidLength = ExtendRelax - CaseLengthOffset;
    
    echo(str("Contact pin tip dia: ",PinTipDia));
    echo(str("Drill depth to taper end: ",
    		 (SpringPlugLength + SpringLength + PinFerruleLength + PinShaftLength + PinTaperLength),
    		 " -- Dia: ",PinShaftDia));
    echo(str("            to ferrule end: ",
    		  (SpringPlugLength + SpringLength + PinFerruleLength),
    		 " -- Dia: ",PinFerruleDia));
    echo(str("            to plug end: ",SpringPlugLength,
    		 " -- Dia: ",SpringPlugOD));
    
    //----------------------
    // Useful routines
    
    module PolyCyl(Dia,Height,ForceSides=0) {			// based on nophead's polyholes
    
      Sides = (ForceSides != 0) ? ForceSides : (ceil(Dia) + 2);
    
      FixDia = Dia / cos(180/Sides);
    
      cylinder(r=(FixDia + HoleWindage)/2,
               h=Height,
    	   $fn=Sides);
    }
    
    module ShowPegGrid(Space = 10.0,Size = 1.0) {
    
      Range = floor(50 / Space);
    
    	for (x=[-Range:Range])
    	  for (y=[-Range:Range])
    		translate([x*Space,y*Space,Size/2])
    		  %cube(Size,center=true);
    
    }
    
    //-------------------
    
    //-- Guides for tighter friction fit
    
    module Guides() {
      	  translate([GuideOffset,-GuideRadius,CaseThickOffset])
    		PolyCyl(2*GuideRadius,(BatteryThick - Protrusion),4);
    	  translate([GuideOffset,(BatteryWidth + GuideRadius),CaseThickOffset])
    		PolyCyl(2*GuideRadius,(BatteryThick - Protrusion),4);
    	  translate([(BatteryLength - GuideOffset),-GuideRadius,CaseThickOffset])
    		PolyCyl(2*GuideRadius,(BatteryThick - Protrusion),4);
    	  translate([(BatteryLength - GuideOffset),(BatteryWidth + GuideRadius),CaseThickOffset])
    		PolyCyl(2*GuideRadius,(BatteryThick - Protrusion),4);
    	  translate([(BatteryLength + GuideRadius),GuideOffset/2,CaseThickOffset])
    		PolyCyl(2*GuideRadius,(BatteryThick - Protrusion),4);
    	  translate([(BatteryLength + GuideRadius),(BatteryWidth - GuideOffset/2),CaseThickOffset])
    		PolyCyl(2*GuideRadius,(BatteryThick - Protrusion),4);
    
    }
    
    //-- Contact pins (holes therefore)
    
    module PinShape() {
    
      union() {
    	cylinder(r=(PinTipDia + HoleWindage)/2,h=(PinTipLength + Protrusion),$fn=6);
    
    	translate([0,0,PinTipLength])
    	  cylinder(r=(PinShaftDia + HoleWindage)/2,
    			   h=(PinTaperLength + PinShaftLength + Protrusion),$fn=6);
    
    	translate([0,0,(PinLength - PinFerruleLength)])
    	  cylinder(r=(PinFerruleDia + HoleWindage)/2,
    				h=(PinFerruleLength + Protrusion),$fn=6);
    
    	translate([0,0,(PinLength)])
    	  cylinder(r=(SpringDia + HoleWindage)/2,
    				h=(SpringLength + Protrusion),$fn=6);
    
    	translate([0,0,(PinLength + SpringLength - HoleWindage)])	// windage for hole length
    	  cylinder(r=(SpringPlugOD + HoleWindage)/2,h=3*SpringPlugLength,$fn=SpringPlugSides);
    
    //	  translate([0,0,(PinLength + SpringLength + SpringPlugLength)])
    //	  cylinder(r=(SpringPlugOD + HoleWindage)/2,h=2*SpringPlugLength,$fn=SpringPlugSides);	// extend hole
      }
    
    }
    
    module PinAssembly() {
    
      translate([ExtendRelax,ContactOffset,CaseThickOffset + ContactHeight]) {
    	rotate([0,270,0]) {
    	  PinShape();												// pins
    	  translate([0,(2*ContactOC),0])
    		PinShape();
    	}
      }
    
    }
    
    //-- Alignment pins
    
    module AlignPins() {
    
    	for (x=[-1,1])
    		translate([x*(LidLength - 2*AlignPinInset)/2,0,0])
    			rotate(45)
    			PolyCyl(AlignPinOD,AlignPinLength);
    }
    
    //-- Case with origin at battery corner
    
    module Case() {
    
      difference() {
    
    	union() {
    
    	  difference() {
    		translate([(CaseLength/2 + CaseLengthOffset),
    				  (CaseWidth/2 + CaseWidthOffset),
    				  (CaseThick/2)])
    		  roundedBox([CaseLength,CaseWidth,CaseThick],CornerRadius); 	// basic case shape
    
    		translate([-ExtendOvertravel,-GuideRadius,CaseThickOffset])
    		  cube([(BatteryLength + GuideRadius + ExtendOvertravel),
    				(BatteryWidth + 2* GuideRadius),
    				(BatteryThick + Protrusion)]);						// battery space
    
    	  }
    
    	  Guides();
    
    	  translate([-ExtendOvertravel,-GuideRadius,BaseThick])
    		cube([(AlignDepth + ExtendOvertravel),
    			  (AlignWidth1 + GuideRadius),
    			  AlignThick]);											// alignment blocks
    	  translate([-ExtendOvertravel,
    				 (BatteryWidth - AlignWidth2),
    				 BaseThick])
    		cube([(AlignDepth + ExtendOvertravel),
    			  (AlignWidth2 + GuideRadius),
    			  AlignThick]);
    
    	}
    
    	translate([(-ExtendOvertravel),
    			   (CaseWidthOffset - Protrusion),
    			   (CaseThickOffset + BatteryThick)])
    	  cube([CaseLength,
    		    (CaseWidth + 2*Protrusion),
    		    (TopThick + Protrusion)]);								// battery access
    
    	translate([(CaseLengthOffset - Protrusion),
    			   (CaseWidthOffset - Protrusion),
    			   (CaseThickOffset + BatteryThick)])
    	  cube([(CaseLength + 2*Protrusion),
    		    (CaseWidth + 2*Protrusion),
    		    (TopThick + Protrusion)]);								// battery insertion allowance
    
    	translate([(BatteryLength - Protrusion),
    			    (CaseWidth/2 + CaseWidthOffset),
    			    (CaseThickOffset + ThumbRadius)])
    	  rotate([90,0,0])
    		rotate([0,90,0])
    		  cylinder(r=ThumbRadius,
    				   h=(WallThick + GuideRadius + 2*Protrusion),
    				   $fn=22);											// remove thumb notch
    
    	PinAssembly();
    
    	translate([-LidLength/2,BatteryWidth/2,CaseThick - TopThick - (AlignPinLength - TopThick/2)])
    		AlignPins();
      }
    
    }
    
    module Lid() {
    
      difference() {
    	translate([0,0,(CaseThick/2 - BaseThick - BatteryThick)])
    	  roundedBox([LidLength,
    				 CaseWidth,CaseThick],CornerRadius);
    
    	translate([0,0,-(CaseThick/2)])
    	  cube([(LidLength + 2*Protrusion),
    		    (CaseWidth + 2*Protrusion),
    		    (CaseThick)],center=true);
    
    	translate([-ExtendRelax,0,-(AlignPinLength - TopThick/2)])
    		AlignPins();
      }
    
    }
    
    module PlugShape() {
    
      difference() {
    	cylinder(r=SpringPlugOD/2,h=SpringPlugLength,$fn=SpringPlugSides);
    	translate([0,0,-Protrusion])
    	  PolyCyl(SpringPlugID,(SpringPlugLength + 2*Protrusion),SpringPlugSides);
      }
    }
    
    module Plugs() {
      translate([0,ContactOC,0])
    	PlugShape();
      translate([0,-ContactOC,0])
    	PlugShape();
    }
    
    //-------------------
    // Build it!
    
    ShowPegGrid();
    
    if (Layout == "Case")
      Case();
    
    if (Layout == "Lid")
      Lid();
    
    if (Layout == "Plugs")
    	for (i=[-1:1])
    		translate([i*1.5*SpringPlugOD,0,0])
    			Plugs();
    
    if (Layout == "Pins")
      PinShape();
    
    if (Layout == "AlignPins")
      AlignPins();
    
    if (Layout == "Show") {								// reveal pin assembly
      difference() {
    	Case();
    
    	translate([(CaseLengthOffset - Protrusion),
    			   (CaseWidthOffset - Protrusion + WallThick + ContactOffset + ContactOC),
    			   (BaseThick + ContactHeight)])
    	  cube([(-CaseLengthOffset + Protrusion),
    			 (CaseWidth + 2*Protrusion),
    			 CaseThick + BaseThick - ContactHeight + Protrusion]);
    
    	translate([(CaseLengthOffset - Protrusion),
    			   (CaseWidthOffset - Protrusion),
    			   -Protrusion])
    	  cube([(-CaseLengthOffset + Protrusion),
    			 (WallThick + GuideRadius + ContactOffset + Protrusion),
    			 CaseThick]);
      }
    
      translate([ExtendRelax,ContactOffset,(CaseThickOffset + ContactHeight)]) {	// pins
    	rotate([0,270,0]) {
    	  %PinShape();
    //	  translate([0,(2*ContactOC),0])
    //		%PinShape();
    	}
      }
    
      translate([CaseLengthOffset,ContactOffset,(CaseThickOffset + ContactHeight)])
    	rotate([0,90,0])
    	  PlugShape();
    }
    
    if (Layout == "Build") {
      translate([-(CaseLength/2 + CaseLengthOffset),-(CaseWidthOffset - BuildOffset),0])
    	Case();
      translate([CaseWidth/2,(CaseLengthOffset/2 - BuildOffset),0])
    	rotate([0,0,90])
    	  Lid();
      for (i=[-1:1])
    	translate([CaseLengthOffset/2 + i*1.5*SpringPlugOD,-CaseWidth/2,0])
    		Plugs();
    }
    
    if (Layout == "Fit") {
      Case();
      translate([(-LidLength/2 + ExtendRelax),
    			(CaseWidth/2 + CaseWidthOffset),
    			(BaseThick + BatteryThick + Gap)])
    	  Lid();
      translate([ExtendRelax,ContactOffset,CaseThickOffset + ContactHeight]) {	// pins
    	rotate([0,270,0]) {
    	  %PinShape();
    	  translate([0,(2*ContactOC),0])
    		%PinShape();
    	}
      }
    
      translate([CaseLengthOffset,
    			(ContactOffset + ContactOC),
    			(CaseThickOffset + ContactHeight)])
      rotate([0,90,0])
    	Plugs();
    
      translate([-LidLength/2,BatteryWidth/2,CaseThick])
    #	AlignPins();
    
    }
    
    
  • Canon vs. Wasabi NB-6LH Batteries

    Our Larval Engineer reported that her camera, which is my old Casio pocket camera, has begun fading away, so we’re getting her a shiny new camera of her very own. Being a doting father, I picked up a pair of Wasabi NB-6L batteries (and a charger, it not costing much more for the package) so she’s never without electrons, and did the usual rundown test on all three batteries:

    Canon NB-6L - 2014 OEM vs Wasabi
    Canon NB-6L – 2014 OEM vs Wasabi

    Fairly obviously, the Wasabi batteries aren’t first tier products, but they’re definitely better than that bottom-dollar crap from eBay.