The Smell of Molten Projects in the Morning

Ed Nisley's Blog: Shop notes, electronics, firmware, machinery, 3D printing, laser cuttery, and curiosities. Contents: 100% human thinking, 0% AI slop.

Author: Ed

  • OMTech 60 W Laser: Hatch Latch Phasing

    OMTech 60 W Laser: Hatch Latch Phasing

    The OMTech laser cutter has six access hatches, each with one or two latches. These are not locks, although you do need a triangular “key” to turn the latch plug:

    OMTech laser - latch - cylinder point up
    OMTech laser – latch – cylinder point up

    Being that type of guy, I want all the latches to have the same plug orientation when they’re closed, so that I can hold the key one way, poke it into any latch without thinking too hard, and have it fit onto the plug:

    OMTech laser - latch key - latched position
    OMTech laser – latch key – latched position

    A quarter-turn clockwise (remember clocks with hands?) then releases the latch:

    OMTech laser - latch key - unlatched position
    OMTech laser – latch key – unlatched position

    Inside the hatch, the closed position corresponds to a tongue capturing a flange around the cabinet opening (not shown):

    OMTech laser - latch - latched position
    OMTech laser – latch – latched position

    After the quarter-turn, the tongue releases the flange:

    OMTech laser - latch - unlatched position
    OMTech laser – latch – unlatched position

    So, we’re not talking high security here.

    As delivered, the plugs had more-or-less random orientations when they were closed and some required a counterclockwise quarter-turn to release.

    It turns out the latches aren’t a complete unit that simply drops into a hole in the hatch:

    OMTech laser - latch parts
    OMTech laser – latch parts

    I sympathize with whoever must assemble ten handfuls of parts into ten latches on a production line and I also understand why orienting the plug wasn’t on that person’s to-do / QC checklist. I further understand why two cylinders lacked the big toothed washer under the nut; it’s not essential to the function and nobody will ever miss it.

    The plug has a triangle on one end (for the key) and a square on the other (for the tongue), with one triangle point aligned to a side of the square:

    OMTech laser - latch plug
    OMTech laser – latch plug

    To my way of thinking, that point must be upward, as shown in the first picture, when the latch is secured.

    The cylinder can fit into the square(-ish) hatch hole in four possible ways, but its symmetry allows only two unique orientations. It must look like this in order to put that point upward when the plug is maximally counterclockwise (my finger is pointing upward):

    OMTech laser - latch cylinder
    OMTech laser – latch cylinder

    So I devoted a pleasant half-hour to reducing the latch entropy.

    The screw attaching the tongue to the plug also controls the friction of that spring against the plug as you (well, I) turn it. All the screws now sport a dab of Loctite to ensure the tension remains mostly constant (at least for a while), as do the two large nuts lacking corresponding toothed washers.

    The “key” has no marking to indicate its “point-up” orientation, so I stuck a snippet of label on one side, with a jaunty red highlight marking the point. Something better will surely occur to me, but it’s no longer in the critical path.

  • OMTech 60 W Laser: Ventilation

    OMTech 60 W Laser: Ventilation

    The best place for the OMTech laser cutter seems to be snuggled at base of the chimney, venting into the long-disused fireplace through the steel plate adapting a long-gone wood stove to the opening:

    Duct fan installed
    Duct fan installed

    The short run of flexible tubing allows some give-and-take at the cutter’s vent outlet. The elbow on the duct fan’s output terminates in a blast gate to cut off the draft blowing up (or down!) the flue with the fan off.

    The cutter arrived with a huge high-speed axial blower screwed to its output baffle:

    OMTech 60W laser - OEM vent fan
    OMTech 60W laser – OEM vent fan

    The noise from that fan had to be heard to be believed.

    The cylindrical exhaust duct attached directly to the motor with four screws, only two of which matched holes in the baffle plate:

    OMTech 60W laser - modified vent
    OMTech 60W laser – modified vent

    A trial fit revealed the assembly rattled something awful: those two screws let the duct vibrate against the baffle. Match-drilling two more holes into the baffle let me mount the duct with three screws and, in combination with the foam gasket, it is now solid and quiet.

    A quick check shows the duct fan draws 10 to 11 m/s through the baffle at full throttle, roughly 400 CFM. That’s pretty close to the flow measured through a long pipe and, with only 6 ft³ of stink inside the laser’s cabinet, ought to exhaust the fumes just fine.

  • Garage Door Opener Battery Life

    Garage Door Opener Battery Life

    The keypad for the garage door opener didn’t cooperate one cold evening, so the first thing to check is the battery:

    Garage Door Opener battery change
    Garage Door Opener battery change

    Given that it lacks a scrawled date, it’s the original battery dating back to late 1998 when I replaced the defunct opener that Came With The House™.

    It was down to 8.3 V on that sunny afternoon and, surely, not nearly enough in the dark of a wintry night.

    Even I can’t complain about that kind of battery life …

  • OMTech Laser Cutter: Arrival

    OMTech Laser Cutter: Arrival

    Lacking a loading dock, I built a level unloading platform in the driveway:

    OMTech 60W Laser Cutter - unloading platform
    OMTech 60W Laser Cutter – unloading platform

    The OMTech 60 W laser cutter arrived inside a generous supply of plywood obviously intended for practice cutting and engraving:

    OMTech 60W Laser Cutter - crate
    OMTech 60W Laser Cutter – crate

    Knowing the crate wouldn’t fit through our “36 inch” basement door, we stripped the cutter down to the crate’s steel-framed baseplate:

    OMTech 60W Laser Cutter - uncrated
    OMTech 60W Laser Cutter – uncrated

    I raised the cutter (using the foot-pad screws) enough to slide 3/4 inch planks under the casters so we could roll it over the lip of the crate base.

    The specs say it’s 34 inches wide, but, not at all to our surprise, that’s just the cabinet. The hinges on the access hatches and the lid handle make it just over 35 inches wide, which we slowly and carefully verified would not fit through the 34 inch door opening:

    OMTech 60W Laser Cutter - slow fit check
    OMTech 60W Laser Cutter – slow fit check

    Raising the lid to get the handle out of the way, then pushing gently inward on the sides, eased it through without damage to either the cabinet or the door frame:

    OMTech 60W Laser Cutter - door fit
    OMTech 60W Laser Cutter – door fit

    Standing on the plank let me raise the outer end enough to roll it forward and lower the casters onto the planks inside the door.

    It vents through a long-disused flue straight up the chimney:

    Duct fan installed
    Duct fan installed

    The supplied aquarium pump circulates five gallons of distilled water to cool the laser tube. My simple test patterns so far haven’t dumped much heat into the water:

    Dot Mode - 15 pct power - 1 2 3 ms on - 0.25 mm spacing
    Dot Mode – 15 pct power – 1 2 3 ms on – 0.25 mm spacing

    The doily on the left shows 9% power cuts right through paper. Dot Mode fires the laser every 0.25 mm (in this case) for a specified number of milliseconds to reduce the total energy; 3 ms produces dark dots, 1 ms is a pale brown, and 2 ms looks pretty good.

    More tinkering is in order …

  • Vintage Acrylic

    Vintage Acrylic

    Concerted rummaging in the Basement Warehouse produced some rather old acrylic sheets:

    Acrylic Stockpile
    Acrylic Stockpile

    Washing with detergent and denatured alcohol cleaned off a lot of grunge, but the yellow tint says it’s been around for a while. In fact, It Came With The House™ when we bought it three decades ago.

    One sheet was a status board in an automobile machine shop:

    Vintage Acrylic Sheet
    Vintage Acrylic Sheet

    So, yeah, that might be 70-year-old acrylic.

  • HP 09872-60066 Digitizing Sights

    HP 09872-60066 Digitizing Sights

    A long-delayed bench cleanup united these two HP 09872-60066 digitizing sights:

    HP 09872-60066 Digitizing Sights
    HP 09872-60066 Digitizing Sights

    I’ve used the one on the right (above) with my HP 7475A plotters, but the other sight obviously won’t fit:

    HP 09872-60066 Digitizing Sights - diameters
    HP 09872-60066 Digitizing Sights – diameters

    The metal-shell version is advertised as “09872-60066 Calibration Pen for fit HP DesignJet 2000CP 2500CP 2800CP 3000CP 3500CP 3800CP Original New” which makes absolutely no sense, as those were inkjet and laser printers with (AFAICT) no need for a “calibration pen”. Because nobody with those printers will buy (or even look for) a widget they can’t use, the price is surprisingly low, compared to the real ones occasionally found on eBay.

    My guess: somebody halfway around the planet found a pile of Genuine HP plastic snap boxes, filled them with knockoff sights vaguely similar to the original (perhaps intended for a different plotter?), and marketed them with the usual (lack of) attention to veracity.

    Anyhow, we find our contestants standing in the light on a micropositioner under the microscope:

    HP 09872-60066 Digitizing Sights - test setup
    HP 09872-60066 Digitizing Sights – test setup

    The old sight (genuine HP plotter) has a clean field of view:

    HP 09872-60066 Digitizing Sights - old full
    HP 09872-60066 Digitizing Sights – old full

    With a tidy dot in the middle:

    HP 09872-60066 Digitizing Sights - old detail
    HP 09872-60066 Digitizing Sights – old detail

    The new (to me, anyhow) sight has rather coarse hexagonal light pipes with gaps at the edges:

    HP 09872-60066 Digitizing Sights - new full
    HP 09872-60066 Digitizing Sights – new full

    The spot at the middle is raggedly machined / drilled, with a bottom sufficiently un-flat to prevent focusing on the whole thing at once:

    HP 09872-60066 Digitizing Sights - new detail
    HP 09872-60066 Digitizing Sights – new detail

    I have a vague project in mind to turn the new (craptastic) sight into an optical alignment punch, but the spot seems a bit too large for that.

  • Dual Thermocouple Meter Backlight Override

    Dual Thermocouple Meter Backlight Override

    A cheap dual thermocouple meter, utterly devoid of branding, arrived:

    It seems suitable for a semi-permanent laser cooling water monitor, particularly because it can perform arithmetic to show the difference between the inlet and outlet temperatures. The minuscule clock face at the center top of the display shows it’s in auto-power-off mode, which can be defeated by a Vulcan Nerve Pinch while turning it on.

    Having a large backlit display was a selling (well, buying) point and the instructions have this to say about its operation:

    Dual Thermocouple meter - backlight instructions
    Dual Thermocouple meter – backlight instructions

    The instructions say nothing about defeating the backlight timeout. The description is technically correct, because the two seconds before it goes dark is “within 30 seconds”, but I’d rather have a nicely lit display that’s on all the time.

    Five screws hold the back cover in place, with no nasty prying required to pull it apart, and the build quality is about what you’d expect for a cheap meter. The circuitry fits on a single PCB and perhaps the thermistor over on the right serves as the cold junction compensation:

    Doodling the backlight circuit layout suggests it’s pretty simple, even without filling in the component values:

    I replaced the transistor base resistor with a somewhat larger 4.7 kΩ SMD part and added a flying wire to jam the transistor on all the time:

    The IC is a serial EEPROM with its VCC and ground pins in the usual places, so, when the power to the EEPROM goes on, the backlight turns on and stays on.

    The meter draws a bit over 8 mA with the backlight running, which means the trio of AAA cells won’t last all that long. When things settle down, I’ll conjure a simpleminded power supply running from a convenient voltage inside the laser cabinet.