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Ed Nisley's Blog: Shop notes, electronics, firmware, machinery, 3D printing, laser cuttery, and curiosities. Contents: 100% human thinking, 0% AI slop.

Layered Paper: Inkjet Printer Skew

The Summer 2026 issue of Living Bird from the Cornell Bird Lab had a downloadable set of paint-by-number images that seemed tailor-made for laser-cut layered paper, so I laid out a test piece with targets in the corners:

Page 5 - Printed page test piece
Page 5 – Printed page test piece

Print that on fancy paper, drop it into the Letter cutting fixture, align the printed targets with the layout using the same technique as with the punched cards:

  • Position the laser head at the center of a target in the LightBurn workspace
  • Skootch the fixture to put the corresponding printed target under the red dot pointer
  • Position the laser head at another target
  • Skootch the other printed target to match
  • Iterate until both align properly

I find that’s faster / easier / no less accurate than Print and Cut.

Then Fire The Laser:

Page 5 - Test piece - cutting
Page 5 – Test piece – cutting

That’s cut over honeycomb, rather than empty space, because there’s not much paper left when the cutting is done and the remaining pieces distort the lacework:

Page 5 - Test piece - as cut
Page 5 – Test piece – as cut

That layer (with binary code 0001) goes under the top black mask hiding the remaining colors on the lacework. The wing feathers and details seemed too small for slots cut into paper, so printing them finessed the issue.

I had aligned the fixture at the upper-right target:

Page 5 - Printed page test piece - cut top-right
Page 5 – Printed page test piece – cut top-right

And the lower-left target:

Page 5 - Printed page test piece - cut bottom-left
Page 5 – Printed page test piece – cut bottom-left

The printed lines are about 0.3 mm wide, so the cut alignment is off by that much in both X and Y.

The lower-right target is spot on:

Page 5 - Printed page test piece - cut bottom-right
Page 5 – Printed page test piece – cut bottom-right

But the upper-left target is off by nearly a millimeter in Y:

Page 5 - Printed page test piece - cut top-left
Page 5 – Printed page test piece – cut top-left

As well as I can measure, the printed image is slightly distorted, perhaps by the printer’s feed rollers skewing the paper slightly on its way through the printer. The laser-cut holes are, again as well as I can measure, dead on.

The punched card process required scaling the composited PNG image by 97%×97.9% so the image matched the laser-evaporated holes. This distortion seems different, but different paper and printer settings surely affect the outcome.

On the whole, though, the first test piece came out OK:

Page 5 - Test piece - stack oblique view
Page 5 – Test piece – stack oblique view

Those chonky feet need some attention.

Maybe three out of four ain’t bad …

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