The Smell of Molten Projects in the Morning

Ed Nisley's Blog: Shop notes, electronics, firmware, machinery, 3D printing, laser cuttery, and curiosities. Contents: 100% human thinking, 0% AI slop.

Tag: Repairs

If it used to work, it can work again

  • Kukoke Outlet Timer: Over-powered Zener Diode

    Kukoke Outlet Timer: Over-powered Zener Diode

    If the title seems familiar, it’s because there’s no visible difference (apart from the “brand name”) between the Enover timer that failed a little over a year ago and the Kuoke timer that recently failed:

    Kukoke timer - overview
    Kukoke timer – overview

    That’s what it looked like after the repair. Prior to that, it’s just a blank display with no response to any inputs.

    Given identical hardware, the overheated phenolic PCB under the Zener diode came as no surprise:

    Kukoke timer - zener heat death
    Kukoke timer – zener heat death

    As promised, though, this time I epoxied a brass shim heatsink to the new diode in hopes of cooling it enough to live long and prosper:

    Kukoke timer - zener heatsink
    Kukoke timer – zener heatsink

    I suppose I must now preemptively affix heatsinks in the two surviving timers, because we all know how their stories will end.

  • Figaro TGS5042 CO Sensor

    Figaro TGS5042 CO Sensor

    The hallway fire detector recently told us it scented carbon monoxide, but we hadn’t been doing any cooking or baking (in the kitchen two rooms away), the furnace (in the basement) hadn’t run for a few hours, and nothing else looked like it was on fire. I had recently replaced the alkaline batteries after a similar false alarm a few weeks earlier; it seems the detector failed after half a dozen years or so.

    Tearing it apart revealed something resembling an 18650 lithium cell:

    Figaro TGS5042 CO sensor - overview
    Figaro TGS5042 CO sensor – overview

    Which made no sense, given the circuitry.

    A casual search shows a Figaro TGS5042 is actually a carbon monoxide sensor. I’m mildly surprised enough gas gets through the vents fast enough to produce an early alert:

    Figaro TGS5042 CO sensor - vent detail
    Figaro TGS5042 CO sensor – vent detail

    I tore it apart to reveal a few droplets of whatever the electrolyte might be, so it hadn’t completely dried out.

    The Product Information flyer doesn’t define what “long life” might be, but another page says “10 years”, so apparently the rest of the circuitry failed around a not-quite-dead-yet sensor.

  • Kodak 750H Slide Projector: Tin Whiskers!

    Kodak 750H Slide Projector: Tin Whiskers!

    Mary’s folks asked me to figure out why the carousel on their Kodak 750H projector no longer turned. Some initial poking around suggested a problem with the solenoid, which only clunked when the projector was upside-down on the desk. I thought it might just have gummed up after all those years, but disassembling the thing (per the Service Manual and the usual Youtube videos) produced the root cause:

    Kodak 750H Projector - broken solenoid link
    Kodak 750H Projector – broken solenoid link

    That explained the yellowish plastic fragments rattling around inside.

    As predicted, it’s impossible to remove the solenoid without breaking the equally brittle focus gear in the process:

    Kodak 750H Projector - stripped focus gear
    Kodak 750H Projector – stripped focus gear

    This is a sufficiently common projector to make repair parts cheap and readily available, at least for now.

    Some of the interior sheet metal has a dark surface, likely heavy tin plating, covered with a thick coat of whiskers:

    • Kodak 750H Projector - tin whiskers
    • Kodak 750H Projector - tin whiskers
    • Kodak 750H Projector - tin whiskers
    • Kodak 750H Projector - tin whiskers

    Touching a whiskered surface with masking tape captures the culprits, whereupon zooming the microscope and camera all the way in makes them just barely visible: they’re a few millimeters long and a few atoms wide:

    Kodak 750H Projector - tin whiskers - detail
    Kodak 750H Projector – tin whiskers – detail

    I have surely contaminated the entire Basement Laboratory with tin whiskers. Makes me itchy just thinking about them …

  • B4-size Light Pad: Stabilizing the USB Connector

    B4-size Light Pad: Stabilizing the USB Connector

    What used to be a “light box” had become a “light pad” powered through a USB Micro-B connector on the side. Unfortunately, the pad’s 5 mm thickness allows for very little mechanical reinforcement around the USB jack, while providing infinite opportunity to apply bending force. Over the course of the last half-dozen years (during which the price has dropped dramatically, despite recent events), the slightest motion flickered the LEDs.

    So I squished the jack’s metal shell back into shape, found a short right-angle USB cable, and conjured a reinforcing fixture from the vasty digital deep:

    LitUp LED Light Pad
    LitUp LED Light Pad

    The plate fits under the light pad, where a strip of super-sticky duct tape holds it in place:

    LitUp Light Pad USB jack reinforcement - bottom
    LitUp Light Pad USB jack reinforcement – bottom

    The USB plug fits between the two blocks with hot-melt glue holding it in place and filling the gap between the plug and the pad.

    I’d like to say it’s more elegant than the cable redirection for my tablet, but anything involving black electrical tape and hot-melt glue just isn’t in the running for elegant:

    LitUp Light Pad USB jack reinforcement - top
    LitUp Light Pad USB jack reinforcement – top

    On the other paw, that socket ought to last pretty nearly forever, which counts for a whole lot more around here.

    The retina-burn orange tape patches on the connector eliminate all the fumbling inherent to an asymmetric connector with invisible surface features. The USB wall wart on the other end of the cable sports similar markings.

    The OpenSCAD source code as a GitHub Gist:

    // Bracket to protect USB jack on LitUp LED Pad
    // Ed Nisley KE4ZNU 2022-03-28
    Protrusion = 0.1; // make holes end cleanly
    Pad = [10.0,30.0,1.2];
    Plug = [8.0,10.5 + 0.5,8.0];
    BasePlate = [Pad.x + Plug.x,Pad.y,Pad.z];
    //———-
    // Create parts
    module Stiffener() {
    difference() {
    union() {
    translate([-Pad.x,-BasePlate.y/2,0])
    cube(BasePlate,center=false);
    translate([0,-Pad.y/2,0])
    cube([Plug.x,Pad.y,Plug.z],center=false);
    }
    translate([-Protrusion,-Plug.y/2,-Protrusion])
    cube(Plug + [2*Protrusion,0,Plug.z],center=false);
    }
    }
    //———-
    // Build them
    Stiffener();

  • Craftsman Hedge Trimmer: Biennial Laying On Of Hands Repair

    Craftsman Hedge Trimmer: Biennial Laying On Of Hands Repair

    Once again, the hedge trimmer failed to turn on with the switch pressed, so I took it apart, did nothing, and had thing start working again:

    Craftsman Hedge Trimmer - innards exposed
    Craftsman Hedge Trimmer – innards exposed

    It finally penetrated my dim consciousness: perhaps the switch is fine and a carbon brush (or two) has lost contact with the commutator atop a layer of oil and dust.

    So a year from now when this happens again, try jamming a screwdriver through a vent slot and moving the motor a few degrees to jostle the crud.

    If it works, that would be much easier than taking it apart!

  • Garage Door Opener Battery Life

    Garage Door Opener Battery Life

    The keypad for the garage door opener didn’t cooperate one cold evening, so the first thing to check is the battery:

    Garage Door Opener battery change
    Garage Door Opener battery change

    Given that it lacks a scrawled date, it’s the original battery dating back to late 1998 when I replaced the defunct opener that Came With The House™.

    It was down to 8.3 V on that sunny afternoon and, surely, not nearly enough in the dark of a wintry night.

    Even I can’t complain about that kind of battery life …

  • Engineer’s Boot

    Engineer’s Boot

    The rivet holding the lace eyelet in place disintegrated:

    Engineers Boot
    Engineers Boot

    A flat head 6-32 screw fit neatly inside the original grommet, making it flush on the side that matters and putting a stylin’ nyloc nut in full view.

    When the only tool you have is a Basement Shop, pretty nearly everything looks like a project … and is fixable, too!