The Smell of Molten Projects in the Morning

Ed Nisley's Blog: Shop notes, electronics, firmware, machinery, 3D printing, laser cuttery, and curiosities. Contents: 100% human thinking, 0% AI slop.

Category: Machine Shop

Mechanical widgetry

  • Bike Helmet Mirror Mount Tightening

    Almost exactly three years later, it’s time to tighten the helmet mirror mount screws:

    Helmet mirror mount - bottom view - setscrew
    Helmet mirror mount – bottom view – setscrew

    That’s a 0.035 inch = 35 mil hex wrench, of which Eks reminds me “Any time your design requires a tiny [obscene gerund] wrench, you’re doing it wrong”.

    The sequence goes like this:

    • Loosen that tiny setscrew
    • Unscrew & remove the mirror boom
    • Remove brass screw & azimuth pivot
    • Tighten screw in elevation pivot
    • Tighten tiny setscrew on elevation arc
    • Reinstall & tighten azimuth pivot
    • Reinstall mirror boom
    • Tighten tiny setscrew

    Going strong after seven years!

  • Tour Easy Daytime Running Light: First Fracture

    A wind gust pushed Mary’s bike over with the daytime running light on the downward side:

    Fairing Flashlight Mount - Fracture
    Fairing Flashlight Mount – Fracture

    Frankly, it’s better to have a cheap and easily replaceable plastic widget break, instead of something expensive and hard to find.

    Because we live in the future, a replacement part was just a few hours away:

    M2 - Nozzle Z Offset Recal - DRL Clamp
    M2 – Nozzle Z Offset Recal – DRL Clamp

    Well, a few hours after installing a replacement thermistor and recalibrating the M2, but nested repairs happen every now and again.

    To the road!

  • Shapely Fire Hydrant

    A Sigelock Spartan hydrant spotted in Franklin PA:

    Sigelock Spartan fire hydrant - Franklin PA
    Sigelock Spartan fire hydrant – Franklin PA

    It’s certainly the shapeliest hydrant I’ve ever seen.

    Of course, you need a special tool to remove the main cap, after which some internal lockwork releases the side caps, after which you can spin the valve stem recessed under the top cover. One hopes all those little bits continue sliding and releasing after a few decades, but … the status quo apparently isn’t all that good, either.

  • Makergear M2: Nozzle Z Offset Recalibration

    After a few days of downtime, an Official Makergear Thermistor arrived and is now installed amid a dab of heatsink compound:

    M2 - Thermistor with heatsink compound
    M2 – Thermistor with heatsink compound

    With the hot end set a bit higher than usual, position the platform at Z=0, lower the nozzle to be flat on the platform, tighten the lock screw, then run off a set of large calibration squares:

    M2 - Nozzle Z Offset Recal - first test
    M2 – Nozzle Z Offset Recal – first test

    The scrambled square in the front left says the Z=0 nozzle position came out just a bit too far above the platform and, indeed, the measurements (upper left numbers) say it’s off by 0.15-ish mm:

    M2 Nozzle and Platform Re-Cal Measurements
    M2 Nozzle and Platform Re-Cal Measurements

    Probably a little PETG stuck to the nozzle; I hate adjusting things when they’re burning hot.

    The walls are also thin by a smidge, but the first order of business is to reset the Z offset with M206 Z=-2.15. With that in hand, the second set of squares came out at 3.00 to 3.08 mm (lower left numbers), which I defined to be Close Enough.

    The 0.08 mm variation across the platform isn’t enough to worry about.

    The first skirt threads were too thick and not solidly bonded together, but the second skirt came out normally, with a thickness from 0.21 through 0.30, which is also Good Enough.

    The three-thread walls were still 1.15 mm, rather than 1.20 mm, so the EM should go from 0.95 to 0.95*1.20/1.15 = 1.05.

    Next, a set of single-thread thinwall boxes to verify the Z offset and recheck the Extrusion Multiplier:

    M2 - Nozzle Z Offset Recal - thinwall test
    M2 – Nozzle Z Offset Recal – thinwall test

    They’re dead on 3.00 mm tall, varying by not enough to worry about.

    Their single-thread walls are 0.38 mm, not the intended 0.40, which suggests the EM should become 0.95*0.40/0.35 = 1.00.

    It turns out the filament diameter at this part of the roll is scant of 1.75 mm, maybe 1.73 mm, so I decided to not fiddle with the EM.

    The first production part came out fine:

    M2 - Nozzle Z Offset Recal - DRL Clamp
    M2 – Nozzle Z Offset Recal – DRL Clamp

    The flange around the bottom of the arch support grid (in the middle) is intentional; it’s not an overstuffed first layer. The clamp sections rise from the platform just like they grew there.

    So the M2 is back in operation and I have a spare thermistor on the shelf!

  • M2 DIY Thermistor Rebuild: Autopsy

    Not much to my surprise, my hack-job thermistor rebuild went bad:

    M2 - thermistor - assembly 2
    M2 – thermistor – assembly 2

    Having nothing to lose, I heated the brass tube over a butane flame to wreck the epoxy, which blew out with a satisfactory bang and filled the Basement Laboratory with The Big Stink.

    Much to my surprise, the active ingredient still worked:

    M2 DIY thermistor corpse
    M2 DIY thermistor corpse

    The multimeter reported absolutely no intermittent dropouts for as long as I was willing to watch the trace while doing other things:

    DIY Thermistor Autopsy - Resistance Trend
    DIY Thermistor Autopsy – Resistance Trend

    So it must be my crappy soldering technique.

    A brace of real M2 thermistors will arrive shortly …

  • Kenmore Model 158 Pedal: Graphite Disk Refill

    The pedal on one of Mary’s Kenmore Model 158 sewing machines lost most of its speed control abilities, which past experience has shown indicates its carbon / graphite disks have deteriorated. Fortunately, I still have a supply of disks from the Crash Test Dummy machine and have gotten pretty good at dismantling the pedal housing.

    While I had the pedal apart, I filed the brass contact plates smooth again:

    Kenmore 158 Pedal - graphite disk contact
    Kenmore 158 Pedal – graphite disk contact

    Most of the deterioration happens within half a dozen disks snuggled up against those contacts, a few more on the other end of the stack against the graphite button applying the pressure, and an occasional grimy disk in the middle of the stack.

    I filled both stacks flush to the top of the ceramic housing, then removed one disk from each to let the brass contacts slightly compress the stacks:

    Kenmore 158 Pedal - graphite disk refill
    Kenmore 158 Pedal – graphite disk refill

    A quick test showed the control range started a bit too fast, so I removed one more disk from the stacks, buttoned it up, and it’s all good again: a slow start with a good range.

  • Monthly Image: Belmar Bridge

    About five miles south of Franklin PA along the Allegheny River Trail, the Belmar Bridge carries the Sandy Creek Trail over the Allegheny River:

    Belmar Bridge - Rivets
    Belmar Bridge – Rivets

    The gap in the rivets along the main truss show where someone pried off the bronze plaque surely commemorating the bridge. The scarred surface suggests a bronze-steel battery was in effect for quite some time.

    I’m a sucker for big ironwork:

    Belmar Bridge - Truss Joint
    Belmar Bridge – Truss Joint

    It’s a look at engineering done in the days of slide rules and limited data, when overengineering wasn’t nearly as bad as ensuring the thing never, ever fell down.

    The bolts holding the beams and struts together show considerable confidence:

    Belmar Bridge - Ironwork - bolt detail
    Belmar Bridge – Ironwork – bolt detail

    Each bolt counts as single point of failure, but this one can rust for a long, long time before the risk becomes important.

    Each of those gazillion rivets required a crew to heat white hot, shove into the hole, and hammer tight.

    They don’t make ’em like that any more and I suppose it’s a good thing …