The Smell of Molten Projects in the Morning

Ed Nisley's Blog: Shop notes, electronics, firmware, machinery, 3D printing, laser cuttery, and curiosities. Contents: 100% human thinking, 0% AI slop.

Tag: Repairs

If it used to work, it can work again

  • SRAM Twist Grip Shifter Pointer Repair

    The little red pointer inside my Tour Easy’s rear SRAM Grip-Shift broke. Back in the old days, this wouldn’t be a problem, as we used friction shifters on the downtube (as we rode to school, uphill, in the snow, both ways) and knew by feel which gear was engaged. But that was then, this is now, and fixing things is what I do anyway.

    The pointer turned out to be a thin plastic strip, molded into an L with a domed arch over the pointy end. It simply rests in a slot in the shifter mechanism, held in place by the transparent cover (which, mercifully, came off without dismantling the bike or even removing the cable).

    I made a similar replacement from thin red-anodized aluminum, but that didn’t work out at all. The mechanism snaps from one gear to the next at roughly the speed of heat, accelerating the pointer so rapidly that the aluminum deformed. Score one for plastic!

    Actually, I made two aluminum pointers. Prototype One vanished into the Sargasso heap in front of the Solvents & Lubricants Shelves at the first upshift; that’s when I discovered just how much snap that shifter applies to the pointer. Made another one, installed the cover, and then discovered it wasn’t going to work.

    So I applied some Plastruct solvent adhesive to the broken plastic bits, lined the parts up on my crusty surface plate, applied a bit of gentle pressure overnight, and in the morning had a like-new pointer. It installed just fine and works like the original.

    Solvent-bonded plastic is supposed to be just about as strong as the original material. We’ll see just how long this repair lasts…

    Pop Quiz: Do you know the first four derivatives of position w.r.t. time?

    Answer: Velocity, acceleration, jerk, and snap. You could look it up…

    Update: Alas, the repair lasted only about two weeks before failing at the same spot. Some deep rummaging produced a similar (but more thoroughly dead) SRAM shifter. Turns out the pointers are similar, so I salvaged the older one. Ya gotta have stuff… and remember it, too, which is becoming something of a challenge.

  • Avid Rollamajig Repair

    Avid Rollamajig with new ball socket
    Avid Rollamajig with new ball socket

    Mary’s shifter cable broke at the rear derailleur, causing the Avid Rollamajig to undergo spontaneous auto-disassembly. The only part we couldn’t find was the socket between the ball and the derailleur’s adjusting thimble.

    Good news: my parts heap had the Rollamajig from my bike, which I’d replaced because the most recent derailleur has an integrated gadget that serves much the same purpose.

    Bad news: the socket had a chunk broken out of it and I didn’t want to put a broken part on Mary’s bike.

    Good news: at least I could measure the dimensions to build a new socket.

    Bad news: it needs a spherical socket for what measures out to be a 6.8 mm (0.268 inch) plastic ball and that’s not one of the three ball-end mills I have in the tooling cabinet.

    Good news: this isn’t a really critical high-speed / high-stress rotating joint. Pretty good will be close enough.

    Sherline chuck in lathe chuck
    Sherline chuck in lathe chuck

    Turning the part was a quick lathe job on a random hunk of what’s probably nylon.

    Bad news: the nylon was a rectangular cutoff from a slab and the three-jaw chuck on my lathe has been firmly stuck for the last year. It’s resisted all the non-Armageddeon-scale techniques; I fear I must machine the damn thing off.

    So I…

    • mounted the nylon in the Sherline 4-jaw chuck
    • grabbed that teeny little chuck in the lathe’s much bigger 3-jaw
    • converted one end of the square hunk into a cylinder
    • removed the small chuck
    • mounted the cylinder end in the 3-jaw
    • completed the mission
    Offset roughing mill
    Offset roughing mill

    Lacking the appropriate ball-end mill, I offset a ball-end roughing mill in the tailstock chuck so the near side was at the right radius from the lathe axis, then poked it into the end of the socket-to-be.

    Which, of course, produced a not-quite-spherical dent that was a bit too shallow, so I chucked up a too-small ball mill (on the centerline) and carved out the bottom of the socket. The result was a more-or-less spherical socket of about the right depth, pretty much.

    The right way to do this, and what I was going to do before I came to my senses, was turn the part on the lathe, drill the axial cable hole, then chuck it up on the Sherline CNC mill. Getting a spherical socket of exactly the right radius and depth using a too-small ball-end mill is then a simple matter of G-Code. Maybe I should write that up for my Digital Machinist column…

    Yeah, you could use a ball-turning attachment, if you should happen to have one. Sue me.

    Broken and new sockets
    Broken and new sockets

    Anyhow, it all worked out OK. The new socket is slightly longer than the old one, as it’s made to fit the derailleur thimble at hand. The end around the socket is slightly thicker, too, as it seemed more meat would add more durability where it was most needed.

    The Rollamajig seems to be discontinued, although some of the smaller online sources still offer it. Building one looks like a straightforward shop project to me.

    Ball socket dimensions
    Ball socket dimensions

    The sketch has dimensions in inches, because I was doing this on the lathe. Our daughter measured it in metric and came out with much the same answers, so it’s all good.

  • Terracycle Idler Shaft Cleanup

    Crusty Sliding Shaft
    Crusty Sliding Shaft

    I installed a Terracycle Idler on Mary’s Tour Easy when the old chain tensioner wore out. It’s significantly quieter than a double-idler tensioner, but the rear derailleur can barely handle the 11-34 sprocket / 30-42-52 chainring combination.

    She likes it, that’s what counts.

    Anyhow, while poking around under the bike, I noticed that the idler no longer slid left-to-right on the shaft through the bearing. The bearing itself spun fine, but the shaft… ugh, they should have used stainless steel.

    The sliding motion is important, as the idler should self-adjust to the chainline during shifting. I don’t know how long this one has been jammed, but it could contribute to the noises she’s been mentioning of late and that have prompted me to embark on a major maintenance project.

    Cleaned Shaft Installed
    Cleaned Shaft Installed

    It shined up nicely with a Scotchbrite wheel in the drill press and now looks merely horrible; you can see the copper plating (wrong: see Update below) showing through. I had to hit one end of it with a medium diamond file to knock off an invisible high spot.

    I added a bit of lube and reinstalled it; the bearing slides back & forth like it used to, but I have my doubts as to how long this will last. Fairly obviously, the plating is shot.

    The next time it fails, I’m sure I’ll wind up trying to turn an exact 0.3125-inch diameter stainless-steel shaft with a polished surface…

    Oh, and the three orange retro-reflective strips? The idler turns backwards because it’s on the return side of the chain: it’s rather disconcerting and I figured it’d be fun to highlight it.

    Update: The folks at Terracycle say it’s plated zinc over a brass bushing… which (Ah-ha!) explains the corrosion.

    The zinc forms an anode against everything else on the bike; nothing is more anodic than zinc. Because the plating has no volume, it turns into a Fizzy at the merest sight of the usual road salt around here.

    Unplated brass would be better: more volume, cathodic against steel, anodic but pretty close to stainless, just as slippery. Might tend to wear against the inner bearing race, but I’d expect it to be at least as durable as the plating.

    Worn Terracycle Idler shaft
    Worn Terracycle Idler shaft

    Here’s a pic of the shaft from another Terracycle Idler I had on my TE for a while. While it’s not corroded, it’s worn through to the brass underneath. So maybe the plating isn’t buying much, anyway.

    I spent some quality one-on-one shop time with a random hunk o’ stainless hex rod, came up with a good-looking 0.304-inch OD (a nasty bit of overshoot, but I haven’t done any lathe filing in recent memory and forgot how fast it removes metal), and verified that the race will cock-and-jam rather than sliding nicely.

    The Terracycle folks will send a replacement shaft; they’re good folks who build quality stuff and stand by their products. I’m obviously abusing the poor thing…

    Update: The stainless shaft arrived and is sized for the 6 mm bolt they’re using in new production. When we discussed this, I said it’d be no big deal for me to adapt it to the existing 5 mm bolt. A length of heat-shrink tubing does the deed, as it’s rigidly held on both ends. A dab of Loctite, a dot of oil, and it’s back in service. We’ll see what happens after a few months of riding under my regime of benign neglect.

    Old brass shaft, new stainless steel shaft, 5 mm bolt with heatshrink
    Old brass shaft, new stainless steel shaft, 5 mm bolt with heatshrink

    A tip o’ the cycling helmet to Terracycle!

  • Windows KB967715 Doesn’t Install: Fixed

    I fire up the Token Windows Laptop more or less monthly, to download data from our gaggle of Onset Computer Hobo dataloggers. As a result, the laptop gets broadsided with Windows updates from the Mother Ship and, although I look at ’em before installation to see wassup, I don’t really remember any particular update from month to month.

    It seems that, in order to solve the really-disable-Autorun-dammit problem, the patch described in KB967715 must update a registry entry that’s nailed down by some other program. As a result, the patch either doesn’t install, installs-but-fails-quietly, or installs-but-fails-loudly.

    It eventually percolated to the front of my dim consciousness that I’d seen all of those outcomes over the last few months…

    A bit of trawling turned up the usual collection of uninformed blather, plus what seems to be the Definitive Answer direct from the Mother Ship. Go there for the details.

    Update 967715 may be reoffered if the HonorAutorunSetting registry setting that is described in this article is not added to the registry hive. This issue may occur if some other program that is installed on the computer blocks the update from writing the registry entry. Such software may block the update during the installation of the update or may remove the registry entry after the computer is restarted.

    (“Registry hive”? WTF?)

    Basically, you download the patch as an executable file, save it somewhere convenient, reboot in Safe Mode (hold F8 down as Windows starts up, then pick Safe Mode from the menu), clickety-click on the patch program, and give it permission to have its way with your PC.

    So far, it’s all good. Maybe I won’t have to remember this for another month…

    Memo to Self: if all else fails, MS doesn’t charge for security-related patch assistance phone support.

  • Digital Caliper Roller Repair

    Broken caliper thumb roller mount
    Broken caliper thumb roller mount

    The thumb roller fell off my digital caliper in the heat of a project, forcing me to deploy a hot backup from the upstairs desk.

    This looks like a clear-cut case of underdesign, because it broke exactly where you’d expect: at the midpoint of the arch. Having my thumb right over the spot marked X, though, meant that I had all the pieces and could, at least in principle, glue everything back together.

    Glued and clamped
    Glued and clamped

    As with all repairs involving adhesives, the real problem is clamping the parts together while the glue cures. I clamped a stack of random plastic sheets to the back of the case to establish a plane surface behind the mount, with a small steel shim to prevent the top sheet from becoming one with the repair.

    The roller shaft was about the same size as a #33 drill and the opening was about 110 mils. Some 3/32″ (actually about 96 mils) rectangular telescoping brass tubing was about the right size & shape to hold the opening in alignment. Another length of tubing kept the broken part from sliding to the left.

    A dab of solvent glue (I still use Plastruct, but it’s not like it used to be before it became less toxic) on both pieces, line ’em up, apply a clamp to hold it in place, and let it cure overnight.

    I have no confidence that this will stay together for very long, so I’ll probably be forced to mill a little replacement mounting doodad.

    Ought to be good for a few hours of quality shop time…

    Memo to Self: Don’t run the slide off the end of the body, because that rubber boot is an absolute mumble to put back in place.

  • There’s No Undo Key in CNC

    The Axis user interface for EMC2 has a manual command entry mode, wherein you can type G-Code statements and EMC2 will do exactly what you say. That’s handy for positioning to exact coordinates, but I rarely use it for actual machining, as it’s just too easy to mis-type a command and plow a trench through the clamps.

    OK, on a Sherline mini-mill, you’d maybe just snap off a carbide end mill, but you get the general idea.

    I was making a simple front panel from some ancient nubbly coated aluminum sheet. The LCD and power switch rectangles went swimmingly.

    Then I tried to mill an oval for the test prod wires using G42.1 cutter diameter compensation. I did a trial run 1 mm above the surface, figured out how to make it do what I wanted, then punched the cutter through the sheet at the center of the oval and entered (what I thought were) the same commands by picking them from the history list.

    EMC2 now handles concave corners by automagically inserting fillets, so it must run one command behind your typing. I drove the cutter to the upper-right end of the oval (no motion) so it could engage cutter comp mode, entered the G2 right endcap arc to the lower edge (cuts straight to upper right), and then did something wrong with the next command.

    Epoxy-patched front panel hole
    Epoxy-patched front panel hole

    The cutter carved the endcap properly, then neatly pirouetted around the end and started chewing out an arc in the other direction. Even looking at the command trace I can’t figure out what I mistyped, but as it turns out it doesn’t matter… I was using the wrong dimensions for the hole anyway.

    So it’s now patched with epoxy backed up by a small square of aluminum. When it’s done curing, I’ll manually drill a pair of holes at the right coordinates, manually file out the oval, shoot a couple of coats of paint, and it’ll be OK.

    Nobody will ever know!

    If I recall correctly, Joe Martin of Sherline was the first person to observe that, unlike word processing programs, CNC machines lack an Undo key…

    Update: Like this…

    Patched panel - rear view
    Patched panel – rear view

    The shoot-a-couple-of-coats thing did not go well: a maple seed landed on the front panel. Ah, well, it’s close enough. Here’s a trial fit; the bellyband height extenders on the sides need a dab of epoxy and a shot of paint, too, but I may never get a round ‘tuit for that.

    Front panel trial fit
    Front panel trial fit

    It’s the long-awaited Equivalent Series Resistance meter…

  • Halogen Spotlights: FAIL

    Exposed Halogen Spotlight Bulbs
    Exposed Halogen Spotlight Bulbs

    This pair of halogen outdoor spotlights has been in place for at least a decade; they don’t see much use, so the filaments haven’t burned out in all that time.

    A lens fell off a few days ago, at which point I realized that it was the second lens to fall off; where the first one got to, I cannot say. I suspect they’ve never been turned on in the rain, as a single drop of water on a halogen capsule would shatter it like, uh, glass.

    The right-hand bulb was evidently the first to fail, as it’s full of toasted spider silk, seed husks, and bug carapaces. The reflector aluminization doesn’t like exposure to the Great Outdoors, although it’s in surprisingly good shape for the mistreatment it’s seen.

    I installed a pair of ordinary fused-glass spotlights from Ol’ Gene’s stash that Came With The House; they’ve been in the basement at least as long as those halogens have been on the side of the house. I suppose he put the good spots up there and kept the plain ones in reserve.

    Maybe the “new” spots will last for another decade?

    [Update: frienze reports another bulb failure…

    Submitted on 2014/05/30 at 10:44
    I searched for a more on topic post to stick this, but — alas! — it seems to be closed for commenting.

    Before tossing out the bulb, I decided to take a few pictures.

    Overview
    Overview different angle
    Detail of failure
    Less useful detail turned the other way around

    I half suspect the bulb might not actually be broken in the strict sense of the word, but I decided against actually testing that theory.

    Trying to show the broken socket part is a lot harder. It doesn’t photograph well.
    The broken socket
    What the connector is supposed to look like (in a socket part that arrived broken just like that straight from China… and it’s not like it broke in transit; the protective top simply wasn’t there at all)
    Here you can maybe see it a bit better
    And here it is next to some dried garlic
    ]