The Smell of Molten Projects in the Morning

Ed Nisley's Blog: Shop notes, electronics, firmware, machinery, 3D printing, laser cuttery, and curiosities. Contents: 100% human thinking, 0% AI slop.

Tag: MK4

Prusa Mk 4 3D printer with MMU3 feeder

  • Floor Lamp Remote Control Holder

    Floor Lamp Remote Control Holder

    The remote control for the floor lamp across the Reading Room will never again wander away into the clutter:

    Floor lamp remote holder - in use
    Floor lamp remote holder – in use

    The magnet in its back snuggles against a steel disk embedded in the holder:

    Floor lamp remote holder - installed
    Floor lamp remote holder – installed

    A magnetic field visualization sheet revealed the magnet:

    Floor lamp remote holder - magnet field visualization
    Floor lamp remote holder – magnet field visualization

    Extract the remote’s profiles with a contour gauge:

    Floor lamp remote holder - pin contour gauge
    Floor lamp remote holder – pin contour gauge

    Trace the outlines and lay smooth curves around them with Inkscape:

    Remote profiles - Inkscape curves
    Remote profiles – Inkscape curves

    They needed a slight lengthening to account for the gauge pin diameter & deflection, but this isn’t a precision project.

    Do the same with a scan of the front face, import the curves into OpenSCAD, extrude them, create a solid model of the remote from their mutual intersection, then add a cylinder to punch the depression for the steel plate:

    Floor Lamp Remote Holder - solid model - bottom
    Floor Lamp Remote Holder – solid model – bottom

    The chonky model corners stick out too far compared to the stylin’ curves on the real remote, but I made the holder shorter than the remote specifically to avoid fussing with such details.

    Subtract the remote from a nicely rounded cuboid and knock out a cylinder for the pipe it’ll mount on to produce the holder:

    Floor Lamp Remote Holder - solid model - Show view
    Floor Lamp Remote Holder – solid model – Show view

    I briefly considered a circumferential clamp around the pipe before coming to my senses and making the pipe diameter 2 mm larger to accommodate a strip of double-sided foam tape.

    The magnet gets a ferocious grip on the plate and I defined the result to be All Good™.

    The OpenSCAD source code and SVG paths as a GitHub Gist:

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    // Floor Lamp Remote Holder
    // Ed Nisley – KE4ZNU
    // 2025-03-29
    include <BOSL2/std.scad>
    Layout = "Holder"; // [Show,Build,Remote,Holder]
    BaseAngle = 30; // [0:50]
    /* [Hidden] */
    RemoteOA = [92.0,40.0,14.5];
    PoleOD = 16.0; // lamp pole
    MagnetOD = 20.0; // steel plate under magnet
    MagnetOffset = [11.0,0,-2.0];
    TapeThick = 1.2;
    HolderOA = [60.0,35.0,PoleOD/3 + 4.0 + RemoteOA.z/2];
    HolderRadius = 5.0;
    Gap = 10.0;
    //———-
    // Define shapes
    module RemoteBody() {
    union() {
    intersection() {
    fwd(RemoteOA.y/2) up(RemoteOA.z/2)
    linear_extrude(h=RemoteOA.z,center=true)
    import("Floor Lamp Remote – outlines.svg",layer="Top Outline");
    zrot(90) xrot(90)
    linear_extrude(h=RemoteOA.x,center=true)
    import("Floor Lamp Remote – outlines.svg",layer="End Outline");
    xrot(90)
    linear_extrude(h=RemoteOA.y,center=true)
    import("Floor Lamp Remote – outlines.svg",layer="Side Outline");
    }
    translate(MagnetOffset)
    cylinder(d=MagnetOD,h=RemoteOA.z,$fn=4*3*4);
    }
    }
    module Holder() {
    difference() {
    cuboid(HolderOA,anchor=BOTTOM,rounding=HolderRadius,except=TOP);
    down((PoleOD + 2*TapeThick)*(1/2 – 1/3))
    yrot(90)
    cylinder(d=PoleOD + 2*TapeThick,h=2*HolderOA.x,center=true);
    up(HolderOA.z – RemoteOA.z/2)
    RemoteBody();
    }
    }
    //———-
    // Build things
    if (Layout == "Remote")
    RemoteBody();
    if (Layout == "Holder")
    Holder();
    if (Layout == "Show") {
    color("White")
    Holder();
    color("Gray",0.75)
    up(HolderOA.z – RemoteOA.z/2 + Gap)
    RemoteBody();
    color("Green",0.5)
    down((PoleOD + 2*TapeThick)*(1/2 – 1/3))
    yrot(90)
    cylinder(d=PoleOD + 2*TapeThick,h=2*HolderOA.x,center=true);
    }
    if (Layout == "Build") {
    Holder();
    }

  • LED Strip Lights: Window Moulding Mounts

    LED Strip Lights: Window Moulding Mounts

    The object of the game being to tilt the LED strip lights at (maybe) 30° to put more light higher on the wall and further out on the ceiling, with the overriding constraint of no visible holes. Given their eventual home atop the window moulding along the front wall of the Living Sewing Room, these seemed adequate:

    LED Bar Lamp Mount - solid model
    LED Bar Lamp Mount – solid model

    The hole on the angled part fits an M4 brass insert and the recessed holes capture the washer-like head of a sharp-point lath screw.

    Two pairs applied to the lights sitting atop the Fabric Cabinets served to verify the fit:

    LED strip light - moulding mount - on cabinet
    LED strip light – moulding mount – on cabinet

    They’re held firmly by the aluminum extrusion and don’t need a bigger footprint to remain stable.

    So I made another six, stuck on ⅞ inch strips of aluminized Mylar (cut from a bag in much better condition), and drilled holes where they can’t be seen:

    LED strip light - moulding mount - installed
    LED strip light – moulding mount – installed

    It’s almost too bright in there with 3 × 40 W of LED lights washing the wall and ceiling:

    LED strip light - moulding mount - lit
    LED strip light – moulding mount – lit

    I don’t like the cold 6000 K color temperature, but Mary doesn’t mind it. They fill the Sewing Table with shadowless / glareless light, although that kind of light makes the place look like a store.

    I think moving the strip lower and away from the wall could hide the entire mount from view.

    Contrary to what I expected, the Mylar reflectors must be at least an inch tall to avoid Baily’s Beads seen from across the room:

    LED strip light - short reflector
    LED strip light – short reflector

    With all that in mind, we’ll run these for a while to shake out any other improvements.

    The OpenSCAD source code as a GitHub Gist:

    // LED light bar mounts
    // Ed Nisley – KE4ZNU
    // 2025-03-16
    include <BOSL2/std.scad>
    Layout = "Show"; // [Show,Build,ScrewMount,BarMount]
    BaseAngle = 30; // [0:50]
    /* [Hidden] */
    ID = 0;
    OD = 1;
    LENGTH = 2;
    Protusion = 0.1;
    NumSides = 3*4;
    Radius = 1.5;
    $fn = NumSides;
    MouldWidth = 18.0; // nominal (3/4) * INCH, but lots of paint slop
    MouldScrew = [4.7,12.0,2.6]; // clearance, head OD, head thick
    Insert = [4.0,5.5,6.0 + 3.0]; // heat-set brass without pilot end
    BarClip = [33.0,15.0,11.0]; // snaps around led base
    ScrewBlockOA = [MouldWidth,MouldScrew[OD] + 2*Radius + 2.0,10.0];
    BarBlockOA = [BarClip.x*cos(BaseAngle),15.0,BarClip.x*sin(BaseAngle) + 2*ScrewBlockOA.z];
    Gap = 2.0 + max(ScrewBlockOA.y,BarBlockOA.y);
    //———-
    // Define shapes
    module ScrewMount() {
    difference(){
    cuboid(ScrewBlockOA,anchor=BOTTOM,rounding=Radius,except=[FRONT,BOTTOM,LEFT]);
    up(ScrewBlockOA.z – MouldScrew[LENGTH])
    zrot(180/NumSides)
    cylinder(d=MouldScrew[OD],h=MouldScrew[LENGTH] + Protusion);
    down(Protusion)
    cylinder(d=MouldScrew[ID],h=2*ScrewBlockOA.z);
    }
    }
    module BarMount() {
    difference() {
    cuboid(BarBlockOA,anchor=CENTER,rounding=Radius,edges=RIGHT);
    yrot(BaseAngle)
    cube([3*BarBlockOA.x,2*BarBlockOA.y,BarBlockOA.z],anchor=BOTTOM);
    yrot(BaseAngle)
    cylinder(d=Insert[OD],h=2*Insert[LENGTH],anchor=CENTER);
    }
    }
    module Mount() {
    union() {
    right(ScrewBlockOA.x/2) back(ScrewBlockOA.y/2)
    ScrewMount();
    right(BarBlockOA.x/2) fwd(BarBlockOA.y/2) up(BarBlockOA.z/2)
    BarMount();
    }
    }
    //———-
    // Build things
    if (Layout == "ScrewMount")
    ScrewMount();
    if (Layout == "BarMount")
    BarMount();
    if (Layout == "Show")
    Mount();
    if (Layout == "Build") {
    yflip_copy(Gap) Mount();
    }

  • Human Lumbar Vertebrae

    Human Lumbar Vertebrae

    Having once again reawakened a back injury from long ago, I figured these were good for some comic relief:

    L4 L5 vertebrae - assembled
    L4 L5 vertebrae – assembled

    The full-scale L4-L5 vertebrae are from Printables and the ¾ scale L5 is from somewhere I cannot recall. A mother lode of anatomical models is on Thingiverse if you want some 3D printing challenges.

    The L4-L5 pair are part of an extensive human anatomic model locating all the pieces at their proper coordinates, so these two hovered about 800 mm above the XY plane. I ran them through the Grid:Tool mesh editor to center them at the XY origin, then put the bottom-most point at Z=0.

    Rotating them individually in PrusaSlicer and painting only the most essential support got them to this state:

    L4 L5 vertebrae - PrusaSlicer
    L4 L5 vertebrae – PrusaSlicer

    Each one take about three hours, so I ran them individually to reduce surface blemishes and maximize the likelihood of happy outcomes. Worked like a champ.

    The retina-burn orange disk is not anatomically correct, because the InterWebz apparently does not have a model for spinal cartilage:

    L4 L5 vertebrae - assembled - disk detail
    L4 L5 vertebrae – assembled – disk detail

    Instead, it’s a rounded cylinder resized into an oval, with its top and bottom surfaces formed by subtracting the vertebrae:

    L4 L5 vertebrae disk - solid model
    L4 L5 vertebrae disk – solid model

    The OpenSCAD code doing the heavy lifting:

    // Disk between L4 and L5 vertebrae
    // Ed Nisley - KE4ZNU
    // 2025-03-07
    
    Layout = "Show";    // [Show,Build]
    
    include <BOSL2/std.scad>
    
    module Disk() {
      color("Red")
        difference() {
          translate([9,-18,36])
            rotate(110)
            resize([33,45])
            cyl(d=50,h=14,$fn=48,rounding=7,anchor=BOTTOM);
          import("../Spine/human-spinal-column-including-cervical-thoracic-and-lumbar-vertebra-model_files/L4 L5 vertebrae stacked.stl",
            convexity=10);
        }
    }
    
    if (Layout == "Show") {
      Disk();
    
      color("White",0.3)
          import("../Spine/human-spinal-column-including-cervical-thoracic-and-lumbar-vertebra-model_files/L4 L5 vertebrae stacked.stl",
            convexity=10);
    
    }
    
    if (Layout == "Build") {
      Disk();
    
    }
    

    All of the magic numbers come from eyeballometric measurement & successive approximation.

    The Build layout left the disk floating in space, whereupon I used PrusaSlicer to reorient it edge-downward on the platform with painted-on support for minimal distortion:

    L4 L5 vertebrae disk - PrusaSlicer
    L4 L5 vertebrae disk – PrusaSlicer

    Two dots of E6000+ adhesive hold everything together.

    All in all, it was a useful distraction. I’ve been vertically polarized for the last five days and it’s good to be … back.

  • HQ Sixteen: Table Leveling Blocks

    HQ Sixteen: Table Leveling Blocks

    The Handi-Quilter HQ Sixteen rides on two tracks along the 11 foot length of the table, with an unsupported 8 foot span between the legs on each end:

    HQ Sixteen - remounted handlebars in use
    HQ Sixteen – remounted handlebars in use

    Contemporary versions of the table have support struts in the middle that our OG version lacks and, as a result, our table had a distinct sag in the middle. During the course of aligning the table top into a plane surface with tapered wood shims, I discovered the floor was half an inch out of level between the table legs.

    Now that the whole thing has settled into place, I measured the shim thicknesses and made tidy blocks to replace them:

    HQ Sixteen - table shims - finished
    HQ Sixteen – table shims – finished

    The OpenSCAD code has an array with the thickness and the number of blocks:

    SHIM_THICK = 0;
    SHIM_COUNT = 1;
    
    Shims = [
        [3.5,1],
        [5.0,3],
        [6.0,2],
        [6.5,1],
        [7.0,1]
    ];
    

    Yes, I call them “blocks” here and wrote “shims” in the code. A foolish consistency, etc.

    The model is a chamfered block with a chunk removed to leave a tongue of the appropriate thickness:

    HQ Sixteen - table shims - solid model - single
    HQ Sixteen – table shims – solid model

    Building them with the label against the platform produces a nice nubbly surface:

    HQ Sixteen - table shims - solid model
    HQ Sixteen – table shims – PrusaSlicer – bottom

    The labels print first and look lonely out there by themselves:

    HQ Sixteen - table shims - legends
    HQ Sixteen – table shims – legends

    The rest of the first layer fills in around the labels:

    HQ Sixteen - table shims - first layer
    HQ Sixteen – table shims – first layer

    Putting the labels on the bottom makes the wipe tower only two layers tall and eliminates filament changes above those layers. Those eight blocks still took a little over three hours, because there’s a lot of perimeter wrapped around not much interior.

    Having had the foresight to draw a sketch showing where each block would go, I slid one next to its wood shim, yanked the shim out, and declared victory:

    HQ Sixteen - table shims - installed
    HQ Sixteen – table shims – installed

    The tension rod welded under the table rail prevents even more sag, but the struts under the new version of the table show other folks were unhappy with the sag of this one. Another leg or two seems appropriate.

    With the table leveled and the surface aligned, the HQ Sixteen glides easily in all directions. The result isn’t perfect and Mary keeps the anchor block at hand, but the machine now displays much less enthusiasm for rolling toward the middle of the table.

    The OpenSCAD source code as a GitHub Gist:

    // HQ Sixteen – table shims
    // Ed Nisley – KE4ZNU
    // 2025-02-27
    include <BOSL2/std.scad>
    Layout = "Show"; // [Show,Build]
    /* [Hidden] */
    SHIM_THICK = 0;
    SHIM_COUNT = 1;
    Shims = [
    [3.5,1],
    [5.0,3],
    [6.0,2],
    [6.5,1],
    [7.0,1]
    ];
    Block = [40.0,20.0,15.0]; // overall shim size
    Grip = 10.0; // … handle length
    BlockRadius = 1.0; // corner rounding / chamfer
    LabelThick = 0.4;
    LabelSize = 5.5;
    LabelFont = "Arial:style:Bold";
    LabelColor = "Red";
    Protrusion = 0.1;
    Gap = 5.0;
    //———-
    // Define shim shape
    module ShimBlock(Height = Shims[0][SHIM_THICK],Part="All") {
    if (Part == "Block" || Part == "All")
    difference() {
    left(Grip)
    cuboid(Block,anchor=BOTTOM + LEFT,chamfer=BlockRadius);
    up(Height)
    cube(Block + 2*[Protrusion,Protrusion,0],anchor=BOTTOM + LEFT);
    left(Grip/2 – BlockRadius/2) fwd(Block.y/2 – LabelThick) up(Block.z/2)
    xrot(90) zrot(-90)
    linear_extrude(height=LabelThick + Protrusion,convexity=20)
    text(text=format_fixed(Height,1),size=LabelSize,spacing=1.00,
    font=LabelFont,halign="center",valign="center");
    }
    if (Part == "Text" || Part == "All")
    color(LabelColor)
    left(Grip/2 – BlockRadius/2) fwd(Block.y/2 – LabelThick) up(Block.z/2)
    xrot(90) zrot(-90)
    linear_extrude(height=LabelThick,convexity=20)
    text(text=format_fixed(Height,1),size=LabelSize,spacing=1.00,
    font=LabelFont,halign="center",valign="center");
    }
    //———-
    // Build them all
    if (Layout == "Show")
    ShimBlock();
    if (Layout == "Build") {
    for (j=[0:len(Shims)-1])
    back(j*(Block.z + Gap))
    for (i=[0:(Shims[j][SHIM_COUNT] – 1)])
    right(i*(Block.x + Gap))
    up(Block.y/2) xrot(90)
    ShimBlock(Shims[j][SHIM_THICK],Part="Block");
    for (j=[0:len(Shims)-1])
    back(j*(Block.z + Gap))
    for (i=[0:(Shims[j][SHIM_COUNT] – 1)])
    right(i*(Block.x + Gap))
    up(Block.y/2) xrot(90)
    ShimBlock(Shims[j][SHIM_THICK],Part="Text");
    }
  • HQ Sixteen: Stylus Laser Ball Mount

    HQ Sixteen: Stylus Laser Ball Mount

    My version of a mount for the HQ Sixteen’s “stylus laser” clamps a 1 inch polypropylene ball between two plates:

    HQ Sixteen - Stylus Laser - ball clamp test fit
    HQ Sixteen – Stylus Laser – ball clamp test fit

    The plates have a sphere subtracted from them and a kerf sliced across the sphere’s equator for clamping room:

    HQ Sixteen - Stylus Laser Mount - solid model
    HQ Sixteen – Stylus Laser Mount – solid model

    Given that this is a relatively low-stress situation, I embedded BOSL2 nuts to produce threads in the plate rather than use brass inserts.

    The side plates start as simple rectangles:

    HQ Sixteen - Stylus Laser Mount - solid model - mount sides
    HQ Sixteen – Stylus Laser Mount – solid model – mount sides

    Subtracting the electronics pod shape from those slabs matches them exactly to the curvalicious corner:

    HQ Sixteen - Stylus Laser Mount - solid model - mount shaping
    HQ Sixteen – Stylus Laser Mount – solid model – mount shaping

    The weird angle comes from tilting the mount to aim the laser in roughly the right direction when perpendicular to the plates:

    HQ Sixteen - Stylus Laser Mount - solid model - show
    HQ Sixteen – Stylus Laser Mount – solid model – show

    That angle can be 0° to 30°, although 25° seems about right. The slab sides neither stick out the top nor leave gaps in the corner over that range, after some cut-and-try tinkering sizing.

    One of the M3 screws just did not want to go into its hole:

    HQ Sixteen - Stylus Laser - threadless M3 screw
    HQ Sixteen – Stylus Laser – threadless M3 screw

    A bad day in the screw factory, I suppose.

    The OpenSCAD source code as a GitHub Gist:

    // Handiquilter HQ Sixteen Stylus Laser Mount
    // Ed Nisley – KE4ZNU
    // 2025-02-23
    include <BOSL2/std.scad>
    include <BOSL2/threading.scad>
    Layout = "Pod"; // [Show,Build,Pod,Mount]
    /* [Hidden] */
    PodWidth = 110.0; // overall width of pod
    PodScrewClear = 50.0; // clear distance between pod screws
    PodRecenter = [0,0]; // pod trace upper corner to origin if not done in Inkscape
    BaseAngle = -25; // laser neutral angle
    BallOD = 25.4 + 0.2; // bearing ball + easy fit clearance
    BallOffset = [70.0,0,-35.0]; // upper corner to ball center
    LaserOD = 12.2; // laser module
    LaserLength = 38.0;
    Kerf = 1.0; // clamp gap
    Plate = [35.0,35.0,8.0 + Kerf]; // basic mount plate
    WallThick = 5.0; // upright walls: plate to pod
    WasherOD = 7.0;
    ScrewPitch = 0.5;
    ScrewNomOD = 3.0;
    ScrewNomID = ScrewNomOD – ScrewPitch;
    ScrewOC = Plate – [WasherOD,WasherOD,0];
    Gap = 5.0; // build spacing
    //———-
    // HQ Sixteen electronics pod
    module Pod() {
    xrot(90)
    down(PodWidth/2)
    linear_extrude(height=PodWidth,convexity=5)
    translate(PodRecenter)
    import("HQ Sixteeen – pod profile.svg",
    layer="Pod Profile");
    }
    module LaserPointer() {
    cylinder(d=LaserOD,h=LaserLength,center=true);
    }
    module Ball() {
    union() {
    sphere(d=BallOD,$fn=4*12);
    down(0.25*LaserLength)
    LaserPointer();
    }
    }
    module Mount() {
    union() {
    difference() {
    union() {
    cuboid(Plate,anchor=CENTER);
    for (j=[-1,1])
    translate([-(BallOffset.x – Plate.x)/2,j*(Plate.y + WallThick)/2,Kerf/2])
    cuboid([BallOffset.x,WallThick,-0.75*BallOffset.z],anchor=BOTTOM);
    }
    cuboid([4*Plate.x,4*Plate.y,Kerf],anchor=CENTER);
    Ball();
    for (i=[-1,1], j=[-1,1])
    translate([i*ScrewOC.x/2,j*ScrewOC.y/2,0])
    cylinder(d=1.2*ScrewNomOD,h=2*Plate.z,anchor=CENTER,$fn=6);
    yrot(-BaseAngle)
    translate(-BallOffset)
    Pod();
    }
    for (i=[-1,1], j=[-1,1])
    translate([i*ScrewOC.x/2,j*ScrewOC.y/2,Kerf/2])
    // flat size root dia height pitch
    threaded_nut(1.5*ScrewNomOD,ScrewNomID,(Plate.z – Kerf)/2,ScrewPitch,$slop=0.10,
    bevel=false,ibevel=false,anchor=BOTTOM);
    }
    }
    //———-
    // Build things
    if (Layout == "Pod")
    Pod();
    if (Layout == "Mount")
    Mount();
    if (Layout == "Show") {
    yrot(BaseAngle) {
    color("SteelBlue")
    Mount();
    color("Magenta",0.5)
    Ball();
    color("Red")
    yrot(180)
    cylinder(d=2,h=-2*BallOffset.z,$fn=12);
    }
    translate(-BallOffset)
    color("Silver",0.8)
    Pod();
    }
    if (Layout == "Build") {
    left(Plate.x/2 + Gap/2)
    intersection() {
    cuboid([4*Plate.x,4*Plate.y,-BallOffset.z],anchor=DOWN);
    down(Kerf/2)
    Mount();
    }
    right(Plate.x/2 + Gap/2)
    intersection() {
    cuboid([4*Plate.x,4*Plate.y,Plate.z/2],anchor=DOWN);
    up(Plate.z/2)
    Mount();
    }
    }
  • HQ Sixteen: Track Lock Blocks

    HQ Sixteen: Track Lock Blocks

    Mary’s practice quilts on the HQ Sixteen suggest locking the machine’s wheels will simplify sewing a line parallel to the long edge of a quilt parallel to the table, but contemporary “Channel Locks” fit newer machines with larger wheels than on this one.

    Duplicating those rings in a smaller size seemed both difficult and not obviously functional, so I built a pair of blocks to capture the wheel on its track:

    HQ Sixteen - track lock - engaged
    HQ Sixteen – track lock – engaged

    The wheel sits in a recess holding it just barely above the track surface, so the (considerable) weight of the machine holds the block in place.

    Because lines on quilts have precise placement and Mary has quilting rulers within reach, the block measures exactly two inches from the point where it first touches the wheel to the center of the recess:

    HQ Sixteen - track lock - setup
    HQ Sixteen – track lock – setup

    She can then lay a ruler on the quilt, roll the machine front or back two inches, slide a block against each wheel, then roll the machine up a slight incline until the wheel drops into the recess:

    HQ Sixteen - track lock block - solid model
    HQ Sixteen – track lock block – solid model

    The spacing looks like this:

    HQ Sixteen - track lock block - solid model - show view
    HQ Sixteen – track lock block – solid model – show view

    The usual 3D printing process puts 0.2 mm steps along the ramp, but they’re almost imperceptible while rolling the machine:

    HQ Sixteen - track lock block - PrusaSlicer preview
    HQ Sixteen – track lock block – PrusaSlicer preview

    The ramp slope is all of 1:20 = 2.5°, so pulling / pushing the machine requires very little oomph.

    I put thin cloth tape (approximately friction tape, but with real adhesive) on the bottom of the block by the simple expedient of sticking it to the block and scissoring off the excess. A little compliance between the block and the track prevents the hard plastic shapes from sliding more easily than I’d like. If your tape is thicker than mine, knock a little off the WheelZ value.

    The OpenSCAD code can produce shapes to laser-cut an adhesive sheet, although stacking a foam sheet will definitely require height adjustment :

    HQ Sixteen - track lock block - glue sheet
    HQ Sixteen – track lock block – glue sheet

    The OpenSCAD source code as a GitHub Gist:

    // HQ Sixteen – wheel track lock block
    // Ed Nisley – KE4ZNU
    // 2025-02-14
    include <BOSL2/std.scad>
    Layout = "Show"; // [Show,Build,Glue,Track,Block,Wheel]
    /* [Hidden] */
    ID = 0;
    OD = 1;
    LENGTH = 2;
    Protrusion = 0.1;
    Windage = 0.1;
    WallThick = 5.0; // minimum wall thickness
    RailOD = 5.5; // rounded top of rail
    RailHeight = RailOD; // … flange to top
    RailBase = [100,2*15.7 + RailOD,3]; // … Y = flange width, arbitrary X & Z
    WheelOD = 38.0; // rail roller
    WheelMinor = 6.2; // … rail recess
    WheelWidth = 8.3 + 2*Windage; // … outer sides
    WheelZ = RailHeight + (WheelOD – WheelMinor)/2; // axle centerline wrt rail flange
    LockOC = 2.0*INCH; // engagement to lock recess
    GripLength = 20.0;
    BlockOA = [GripLength + WheelOD/2 + LockOC,WheelWidth + 2*WallThick,2*RailHeight];
    BlockRadius = 2.0;
    $fn = 12*3*4; // smooth outer perimeters
    //———-
    // Construct the pieces
    module Track(Len = 2*BlockOA.x) {
    zrot(90) back(Len/2) down(RailBase.z) xrot(90)
    linear_extrude(height=Len,convexity=5)
    rect([RailBase.y,RailBase.z],anchor=FRONT)
    attach(BACK,FRONT) rect([RailOD,RailHeight – RailOD/2])
    attach(BACK) circle(d=RailOD);
    }
    module Wheel(Len = WheelWidth) {
    xrot(90)
    difference() {
    cylinder(d=WheelOD,h=Len,center=true);
    torus(r_maj=WheelOD/2,d_min=WheelMinor);
    }
    }
    module Block() {
    difference() {
    left(GripLength + WheelOD/2)
    cuboid(BlockOA,anchor=LEFT + BOTTOM,rounding=BlockRadius,except=BOTTOM);
    Track();
    up(WheelZ) xrot(90)
    cylinder(d=WheelOD,h=WheelWidth,center=true);
    right(LockOC)
    up(WheelZ – WheelOD/2) yrot(atan((RailHeight – WheelMinor/2)/LockOC))
    cuboid([LockOC,WheelWidth,BlockOA.z],anchor=RIGHT+BOTTOM);
    }
    }
    //———-
    // Show & build the results
    if (Layout == "Block" || Layout == "Build")
    Block();
    if (Layout == "Track")
    Track();
    if (Layout == "Wheel")
    Wheel();
    if (Layout == "Glue")
    projection(cut=true)
    Block();
    if (Layout == "Show") {
    color("SteelBlue")
    Block();
    for (i=[0,1])
    right(i*LockOC)
    color("Silver",0.7)
    up(WheelZ) Wheel();
    color("White",0.5)
    Track();
    }

  • HQ Sixteen: Horizontal Thread Spool Adapter

    HQ Sixteen: Horizontal Thread Spool Adapter

    After watching the thread pull off the spool around the vertical spool adapter in an increasingly tight helix, I built a horizontal adapter:

    HQ Sixteen - horizontal thread spool adapter - installed
    HQ Sixteen – horizontal thread spool adapter – installed

    The thread now pulls off perpendicular to the axis, the way we thought it should, and the helix is gone.

    The adapter base plate fits snugly over the vertical pin, with the lip over the edge stabilizing the whole thing. The spool fits on a ¼ inch acrylic rod tightly press-fit into the side wall and, although it’s not shown here, the vertical adapter press-fits onto the end of the rod to keep the spool from wandering off.

    The solid model shows the arrangement:

    HQ Sixteen - horizontal thread spool adapter - solid model
    HQ Sixteen – horizontal thread spool adapter – solid model

    It builds standing on the wall to prevent any significant overhang:

    HQ Sixteen - horizontal thread spool adapter - PrusaSlicer
    HQ Sixteen – horizontal thread spool adapter – PrusaSlicer

    So we’ve reconfirmed our original knowledge that ordinary thread spools must feed off the side, not over the top. Living in the future with rapid prototyping and simple production is good!

    You can buy a Horizontal Spool Pin Clamp, but what’s the fun in that?

    Fun fact: although the vertical pins on the machine are ¼ inch in diameter, the thread on the end is neither the obvious ¼-20 nor the second-guess 10-32. Instead, it’s M5×0.8, perilously close to the 10-32 thread used in the handlebar setscrews. Don’t apply brute force when this thing doesn’t screw neatly into that hole.

    The OpenSCAD source code as a GitHub Gist:

    // HQ Sixteen – horizontal thread spool adapter
    // Ed Nisley – KE4ZNU
    // 2025-01-26
    include <BOSL2/std.scad>
    Layout = "Show"; // [Show,Build,Base,Wall]
    /* [Hidden] */
    ID = 0;
    OD = 1;
    LENGTH = 2;
    WallThick = 10.0;
    BaseThick = 5.0;
    PinOD = 0.25*INCH; // vertical spool pin
    PinWasher = [PinOD,11.0,2.0]; // pin base washer
    PinOffset = 49.0; // pin center to edge of platform
    Spool = [0.25*INCH,50.0,55.0]; // maximum thread spool
    echo(Spool=Spool);
    SpoolClearance = [5.0,2.0,5.0];
    SpoolOC = [-PinOffset + PinOD/2 + SpoolClearance.x + Spool[OD]/2,
    Spool[LENGTH]/2,
    BaseThick + SpoolClearance.z + Spool[OD]/2];
    BasePlate = [PinWasher[OD] + PinOffset + BaseThick,
    Spool[LENGTH] + SpoolClearance.y + WallThick,
    BaseThick];
    Protrusion = 0.1;
    $fn = 12*3*4; // smooth outer perimeters
    //———-
    // Construct the pieces
    module Base() {
    difference() {
    union() {
    left(BasePlate.x/2 – BaseThick) back((SpoolClearance.y + WallThick)/2)
    cuboid(BasePlate,rounding=BaseThick,edges=[FWD+LEFT,FWD+RIGHT],anchor=BOTTOM);
    back((SpoolClearance.y + WallThick)/2)
    cuboid([BaseThick,BasePlate.y,BaseThick],
    rounding=BaseThick,edges=[FWD+BOTTOM,FWD+RIGHT,BACK+BOTTOM],anchor=LEFT+TOP);
    }
    left(PinOffset) down(Protrusion) {
    cylinder(PinWasher[LENGTH],d=PinWasher[OD]); // washer clearance
    cylinder(2*BaseThick,d=PinOD);
    }
    }
    }
    module Wall() {
    difference() {
    union() {
    hull() {
    right(BaseThick)
    cube([BasePlate.x,BaseThick,WallThick],anchor=FWD+RIGHT+BOTTOM);
    back(SpoolOC.z) right(SpoolOC.x)
    cylinder(d=Spool[OD]/2,h=WallThick);
    }
    back(SpoolOC.z) right(SpoolOC.x)
    cylinder(d=Spool[OD]/2,h=WallThick + SpoolClearance.y);
    }
    back(SpoolOC.z) right(SpoolOC.x) down(Protrusion) zrot(180/8)
    cylinder(d=Spool[ID],h=2*WallThick,$fn=8);
    }
    }
    module Adapter() {
    union() {
    Base();
    back(SpoolOC.y + SpoolClearance.y + WallThick)
    xrot(90)
    Wall();
    }
    }
    //———-
    // Show & build the results
    if (Layout == "Base")
    Base();
    if (Layout == "Wall")
    Wall();
    if (Layout == "Show") {
    Adapter();
    left(PinOffset)
    color("Gray") {
    cylinder(d=PinOD,h=2*SpoolOC.z);
    cylinder(d=PinWasher[OD],h=PinWasher[LENGTH]);
    }
    up(SpoolOC.z) right(SpoolOC.x) back(SpoolOC.y)
    xrot(90)
    color("Green")
    cylinder(d=Spool[ID],h=Spool[LENGTH]);
    }
    if (Layout == "Build")
    up(SpoolOC.y + SpoolClearance.y + WallThick)
    xrot(-90)
    Adapter();