The Smell of Molten Projects in the Morning
Ed Nisley's Blog: Shop notes, electronics, firmware, machinery, 3D printing, laser cuttery, and curiosities. Contents: 100% human thinking, 0% AI slop.
Making the world a better place, one piece at a time
A Round Tuit™ finished this trivial project:
Yeah, it’s just seven pairs of holes drilled with a 5/8 inch Forstner bit in a scrap 2×4, which was then introduced to Mr Belt Sander to peel off the dust of ages.
There’s a spare set of holes in front because I’m absolutely certain that, without them, another pair of pliers would suddenly pop into existence on the bench.
Two weeks of doxycycline should kill off all the Borrelia bacteria responsible for Lyme disease, but a blood test shows the antibodies:
Those antibodies will gradually disappear during the next few months and, unfortunately, a past Lyme infection does not prevent future infections.
The tick also injected Babesia parasites which do not respond to antibiotic treatment:
The “titer” refers to the dilution required to produce a negative test result, with the 1:64 reference titer representing six successive 50% dilutions. My blood required ten 50% dilutions to produce a negative result for the IgG antibodies and (presumably) six 50% dilutions from a 20% base for the IgM antibodies.
As I understand the situation, IgM antibodies appear promptly upon infection and IgG antibodies follow along later, so my reaction to the Babesia infestation was ramping up after two weeks.
In the Bad Old Days™, quinine was the go-to treatment for parasitic infections, but it has a host of horrific side effects at the dosage required for traction against actual diseases; tonic water ain’t gonna get you where you need to go.
The new hotness is atovaquone, arriving as 100 ml of a yellow liquid with the consistency of latex paint, (allegedly) the taste of “tutti fruitti“, and a price (modulo your drug plan) making inkjet printer ink look downright affordable. You might expect to get a 5 ml measuring spoon along the the bottle, but suffice it to say it’s an exceedingly good thing I’m well stocked for printer cartridge refilling.
All of the diseases and drugs list “fatigue” / “drowsiness” / “malaise” as symptoms / side effects and I’m here to tell you knocking off a couple of hours in the recliner during the day does nothing at all to disturb another nine hours in the sack overnight.
A few weeks of low productivity in the Basement Shop™ will definitely count as a successful outcome.
Protip: We need permethrin spray. Lots permethrin spray.
There being nothing like a new problem to take one’s mind off all one’s old problems:
It’s a variation on the camera battery and AA alkaline holders for various blinky LEDs:
The little flag holding the C-Max CMMR-60 receiver PCB gets glued to the copper upright to keep it from swiveling in the breeze.
The conical caps on the ferrite bar antenna are glued to the uprights and the antenna, in the expectation this is a one-off build-only project.
Rather than buy specialized D-cell contacts, I used 18650 lithium cell contacts and conjured the bridge by soldering two together:
It sits on the windowsill, blinks quietly in the dark, and flickers invisibly during the daytime.
Those D cells came from the same batch that powered the previous version for the last five years, so they probably won’t last that long, even with a Nov 2024 date code.
C-Max is apparently out of the WWVB biz, but you can get a similar Canaduino AM WWVB receiver.
The far more complex EverSet ES100-MOD WWVB receiver requires a microcontroller with an I²C interface and very careful power management.
The OpenSCAD source code as a GitHub Gist:
| // Astable Multivibrator | |
| // Holder for Alkaline cells | |
| // Ed Nisley KE4ZNU August 2020 | |
| // 2020-09 add LED radome | |
| // 2020-11 add radome trim | |
| // 2021-11 D cells and WWVB receiver | |
| /* [Layout options] */ | |
| Layout = "Build"; // [Build,Show,Lid,Spider,AntCap,RecFlag] | |
| CellName = "AA"; // [AA, D] | |
| Struts = -1; // [0:None, -1:Dual, 1:Quad] | |
| WWVB = true; | |
| /* [Hidden] */ | |
| NumCells = 2; // [2] | |
| // Extrusion parameters | |
| /* [Hidden] */ | |
| ThreadThick = 0.25; | |
| ThreadWidth = 0.40; | |
| HoleWindage = 0.2; | |
| function IntegerMultiple(Size,Unit) = Unit * ceil(Size / Unit); | |
| function IntegerLessMultiple(Size,Unit) = Unit * floor(Size / Unit); | |
| Protrusion = 0.1; // make holes end cleanly | |
| inch = 25.4; | |
| //- Basic dimensions | |
| WallThick = IntegerMultiple(3.0,ThreadWidth); | |
| CornerRadius = WallThick/2; | |
| FloorThick = IntegerMultiple(3.0,ThreadThick); | |
| TopThick = IntegerMultiple(2.0,ThreadThick); | |
| WireOD = 1.5; // battery & LED wiring | |
| WireOC = 8.0; // hole spacing in lid | |
| Gap = 5.0; | |
| // Cylindrical cell sizes | |
| // https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_battery_sizes#Cylindrical_batteries | |
| CELL_NAME = 0; | |
| CELL_OD = 1; | |
| CELL_OAL = 2; | |
| // FIXME search() needs special-casing to properly find AAA and AAAA | |
| // Which is why CellName is limited to AA | |
| CellData = [ | |
| ["AAAA",8.3,42.5], | |
| ["AAA",10.5,44.5], | |
| ["AA",14.5,50.5], | |
| ["C",26.2,50], | |
| ["D",34.2,61.5], | |
| ["A23",10.3,28.5], | |
| ["CR123A",17.0,34.5], | |
| ["18650",18.8,65.2], // bare 18650 with button end | |
| ["18650Prot",19.0,70.0], // protected 18650 = 19670 plus a bit | |
| ]; | |
| CellIndex = search([CellName],CellData,1,0)[0]; | |
| echo(str("Cell index: ",CellIndex," = ",CellData[CellIndex][CELL_NAME])); | |
| //- Contact dimensions | |
| CONTACT_NAME = 0; | |
| CONTACT_WIDE = 1; | |
| CONTACT_HIGH = 2; | |
| CONTACT_THICK = 3; // plate thickness | |
| CONTACT_TIP = 4; // tip to rear face | |
| CONTACT_TAB = 5; // solder tab width | |
| ContactData = [ | |
| ["AA+",12.2,12.2,0.3,1.7,3.5], // pos bump | |
| ["AA-",12.2,12.2,0.3,5.0,3.5], // half-compressed neg spring | |
| ["AA+-",28.2,12.2,0.3,5.0,0], // pos-neg bridge | |
| ["D+",18.5,16.0,0.3,2.8,5.5], | |
| ["D-",18.5,16.0,0.3,6.0,5.5], | |
| ["D+-",50.0,19.0,0.3,7.0,0], // solder +/- tabs together | |
| ["Li+",18.5,16.0,0.3,2.8,5.5], | |
| ["Li-",18.5,16.0,0.3,6.0,5.5], | |
| ]; | |
| function ConDat(name,dim) = ContactData[search([name],ContactData,1,0)[0]][dim]; | |
| ContactRecess = 2*ConDat(str(CellName,"+"),CONTACT_THICK); | |
| ContactOC = CellData[CellIndex][CELL_OD]; | |
| WireBay = 6.0; // room for wiring to contacts | |
| //- Wire struts | |
| StrutDia = 1.6; // AWG 14 = 1.6 mm | |
| StrutSides = 3*4; | |
| ID = 0; | |
| OD = 1; | |
| LENGTH = 2; | |
| StrutBase = [StrutDia,StrutDia + 2*5*ThreadWidth, // ID = wire, OD = buildable | |
| FloorThick + CellData[CellIndex][CELL_OD]]; // LENGTH = base is flush with cell top | |
| //- Holder dimensions | |
| BatterySize = [CellData[CellIndex][CELL_OAL] + // cell | |
| ConDat(str(CellName,"+"),CONTACT_TIP) + // pos contact | |
| ConDat(str(CellName,"-"),CONTACT_TIP) – // neg contact | |
| 2*ContactRecess, // sink into wall | |
| NumCells*CellData[CellIndex][CELL_OD], | |
| CellData[CellIndex][CELL_OD] | |
| ]; | |
| echo(str("Battery space: ",BatterySize)); | |
| CaseSize = [3*WallThick + // end walls + wiring partition | |
| BatterySize.x + // cell | |
| WireBay, // wiring bay | |
| 2*WallThick + BatterySize.y, | |
| FloorThick + BatterySize.z | |
| ]; | |
| echo(str("CaseSize: ",CaseSize)); | |
| BatteryOffset = (CaseSize.x – (2*WallThick + | |
| CellData[CellIndex][CELL_OAL] + | |
| ConDat(str(CellName,"-"),CONTACT_TIP)) | |
| ) /2 ; | |
| ThumbRadius = 0.75 * CaseSize.z; | |
| StrutOC = [IntegerLessMultiple(CaseSize.x – 2*CornerRadius -2*StrutBase[OD],5.0), | |
| IntegerMultiple(CaseSize.y + StrutBase[OD],5.0)]; | |
| StrutAngle = atan(StrutOC.y/StrutOC.x); | |
| echo(str("Strut OC: ",StrutOC)); | |
| LidSize = [2*WallThick + WireBay + ConDat(str(CellName,"+"),CONTACT_THICK), CaseSize.y, FloorThick/2]; | |
| LidScrew = [2.0,3.8,7.0]; // M2 pan head screw (LENGTH = threaded) | |
| LidScrewOC = CaseSize.y/2 – CornerRadius – LidScrew[OD]; // allow space around screw head | |
| //- Piranha LEDs | |
| PiranhaBody = [8.0,8.0,8.0]; // Z = heatsink fins + plastic body + lens | |
| PiranhaPin = 0.0; // trimmed pin length beyond heatsink | |
| PiranhaPinsOC = [5.0,5.0]; // pin XY distance | |
| PiranhaRecess = PiranhaBody.z + PiranhaPin/2; // minimum LED recess depth | |
| BallOD = 40.0; // radome sphere | |
| BallSides = 4*3*4; // nice smoothness | |
| PillarOD = norm([PiranhaBody.x,PiranhaBody.y]) + 2*WallThick; | |
| BallChordM = BallOD/2 – sqrt(pow(BallOD/2,2) – (pow(PillarOD,2))/4); | |
| echo(str("Ball chord depth: ",BallChordM)); | |
| RadomePillar = [norm([PiranhaBody.x,PiranhaBody.y]), // ID = LED diagonal | |
| PillarOD, | |
| FloorThick + PiranhaRecess + BallChordM]; // height to top of ball chord | |
| echo(str("Pillar: ",RadomePillar)); | |
| RadomeBar = [StrutBase[OD]*cos(180/StrutSides),StrutOC.y,StrutBase[OD]/2]; | |
| Tape = [RadomePillar[ID],16.0,1.0]; // sticky tape disk, OD to match hole punch | |
| //- WWVB receiver hardware | |
| Antenna = [10.0 + 0.5,14.0,60.0 + 2.0]; // ferrite antenna bar with clearance | |
| AntCapSize = [Antenna[ID] + 1.0,Antenna[OD],5.0]; // LENGTH=insertion | |
| RecPCB = [24.0,16.0,5.0]; | |
| //———————- | |
| // Useful routines | |
| module PolyCyl(Dia,Height,ForceSides=0) { // based on nophead's polyholes | |
| Sides = (ForceSides != 0) ? ForceSides : (ceil(Dia) + 2); | |
| FixDia = Dia / cos(180/Sides); | |
| cylinder(r=(FixDia + HoleWindage)/2,h=Height,$fn=Sides); | |
| } | |
| // Spider for single LED atop struts, with the ball | |
| module DualSpider() { | |
| difference() { | |
| union() { | |
| for (j=[-1,1]) { | |
| for (k=[-1,1]) | |
| translate([0,j*StrutOC.y/2,k*RadomeBar.z]) | |
| rotate(180/StrutSides) | |
| sphere(d=StrutBase[OD]/cos(180/StrutSides),$fn=StrutSides); | |
| translate([0,j*StrutOC.y/2,0]) | |
| rotate(180/StrutSides) | |
| cylinder(d=StrutBase[OD],h=2*RadomeBar.z,center=true,$fn=StrutSides); | |
| } | |
| cube(RadomeBar,center=true); // connecting bar | |
| cylinder(d=RadomePillar[OD],h=RadomePillar[LENGTH],$fn=BallSides); | |
| translate([0,0,-RadomeBar.z/2]) | |
| cylinder(d1=0.9*RadomePillar[OD],d2=RadomePillar[OD],h=RadomeBar.z/2,$fn=BallSides); | |
| } | |
| for (j=[-1,1]) // strut wires | |
| translate([0,j*StrutOC.y/2,-3*StrutBase[OD]/2]) | |
| rotate(180/StrutSides) | |
| PolyCyl(StrutBase[ID],2*StrutBase[OD],StrutSides); | |
| for (k=[-1,1]) // LED wiring through bar | |
| translate([0,k*(StrutOC.x/2 – 2*RadomeBar.x),-RadomeBar.z]) | |
| rotate(180/6) | |
| PolyCyl(StrutBase[ID],2*RadomeBar.z,6); | |
| translate([0,0,BallOD/2 + RadomePillar[LENGTH] – BallChordM]) // ball inset | |
| sphere(d=BallOD); | |
| translate([0,0,BallOD/2 + RadomePillar[LENGTH] – BallChordM – Tape[LENGTH]/2]) // tape inset | |
| intersection() { | |
| sphere(d=BallOD); | |
| cylinder(d=Tape[OD],h=2*BallOD,center=true); | |
| } | |
| translate([0,0,RadomePillar.z – PiranhaRecess + RadomePillar.z/2]) // LED inset | |
| cube(PiranhaBody + [HoleWindage,HoleWindage,RadomePillar.z],center=true); // XY clearance | |
| translate([0,0,StrutBase[OD]/4 + WireOD/2 + 0*Protrusion]) // wire channels | |
| cube([WireOD,RadomePillar[OD] + 2*WallThick,WireOD],center=true); | |
| } | |
| } | |
| //– WWVB antenna support cap | |
| module AntennaBar() { | |
| rotate([90,0,0]) | |
| union() { | |
| cylinder(d=Antenna[ID],h=Antenna[LENGTH],$fn=BallSides,center=true); | |
| cylinder(d=2*Antenna[OD],h=Antenna[LENGTH] – 2*AntCapSize[LENGTH],$fn=BallSides,center=true); | |
| } | |
| } | |
| module AntennaCap() { | |
| rotate([90,0,0]) | |
| intersection() { | |
| translate([0,-Antenna[LENGTH]/2 + AntCapSize[LENGTH],0]) | |
| difference() { | |
| hull() { | |
| rotate([90,0,0]) | |
| cylinder(d=AntCapSize[OD],h=Antenna[LENGTH],$fn=BallSides,center=true); | |
| for (j=[-1,1]) | |
| translate([0,j*StrutOC.y/2,0]) | |
| rotate(180/StrutSides) | |
| cylinder(d=StrutBase[OD],h=1*StrutBase[OD],$fn=StrutSides,center=true); | |
| } | |
| for (j=[-1,1]) | |
| translate([0,j*StrutOC.y/2,-Antenna[OD]/2]) | |
| rotate(180/StrutSides) | |
| PolyCyl(StrutBase[ID],Antenna[OD],StrutSides); | |
| AntennaBar(); | |
| } | |
| rotate([-90,0,0]) | |
| cylinder(d=Antenna[OD],h=Antenna[LENGTH],center=false); | |
| } | |
| } | |
| //– WWVB PCB support flag | |
| module RecFlag() { | |
| difference() { | |
| hull() { | |
| rotate(180/StrutSides) | |
| cylinder(d=StrutBase[OD],h=RecPCB.x,$fn=StrutSides); | |
| translate([0,RecPCB.y,0]) | |
| rotate(180/StrutSides) | |
| cylinder(d=StrutBase[OD],h=RecPCB.x,$fn=StrutSides); | |
| } | |
| translate([0,0,-Protrusion]) | |
| rotate(180/StrutSides) | |
| PolyCyl(StrutBase[ID],2*RecPCB.x,StrutSides); | |
| translate([0,StrutBase[OD]/2,-Protrusion]) | |
| cube([StrutBase[OD],RecPCB.y,2*RecPCB.x],center=false); | |
| } | |
| } | |
| //– Overall case with origin at battery center | |
| module Case() { | |
| union() { | |
| difference() { | |
| union() { | |
| hull() | |
| for (i=[-1,1], j=[-1,1]) | |
| translate([i*(CaseSize.x/2 – CornerRadius), | |
| j*(CaseSize.y/2 – CornerRadius), | |
| 0]) | |
| cylinder(r=CornerRadius/cos(180/8),h=CaseSize.z,$fn=8); // cos() fixes undersize spheres! | |
| if (Struts) | |
| for (i = (Struts == 1) ? [-1,1] : -1) { // strut bases | |
| hull() | |
| for (j=[-1,1]) | |
| translate([i*StrutOC.x/2,j*StrutOC.y/2,0]) | |
| rotate(180/StrutSides) | |
| cylinder(d=StrutBase[OD],h=StrutBase[LENGTH],$fn=StrutSides); | |
| translate([i*StrutOC.x/2,0,StrutBase[LENGTH]/2]) | |
| cube([2*StrutBase[OD],StrutOC.y,StrutBase[LENGTH]],center=true); // blocks for fairing | |
| for (j=[-1,1]) // hemisphere caps | |
| translate([i*StrutOC.x/2, | |
| j*StrutOC.y/2, | |
| StrutBase[LENGTH]]) | |
| rotate(180/StrutSides) | |
| sphere(d=StrutBase[OD]/cos(180/StrutSides),$fn=StrutSides); | |
| } | |
| } | |
| translate([BatteryOffset,0,BatterySize.z/2 + FloorThick]) // cells | |
| cube(BatterySize + [0,0,Protrusion],center=true); | |
| translate([BatterySize.x/2 + BatteryOffset + ContactRecess/2 – Protrusion/2, // contacts | |
| 0, | |
| BatterySize.z/2 + FloorThick]) | |
| cube([ContactRecess + Protrusion, | |
| ConDat(str(CellName,"+-"),CONTACT_WIDE), | |
| ConDat(str(CellName,"+-"),CONTACT_HIGH) | |
| ],center=true); | |
| translate([-(BatterySize.x/2 – BatteryOffset + ContactRecess/2 – Protrusion/2), | |
| ContactOC/2, | |
| BatterySize.z/2 + FloorThick]) | |
| cube([ContactRecess + Protrusion, | |
| ConDat(str(CellName,"+"),CONTACT_WIDE), | |
| ConDat(str(CellName,"+"),CONTACT_HIGH) | |
| ],center=true); | |
| translate([-(BatterySize.x/2 – BatteryOffset + ContactRecess/2 – Protrusion/2), | |
| -ContactOC/2, | |
| BatterySize.z/2 + FloorThick]) | |
| cube([ContactRecess + Protrusion, | |
| ConDat(str(CellName,"-"),CONTACT_WIDE), | |
| ConDat(str(CellName,"-"),CONTACT_HIGH) | |
| ],center=true); | |
| translate([-CaseSize.x/2 + WireBay/2 + WallThick, // wire bay with screw bosses | |
| 0, | |
| BatterySize.z/2 + FloorThick + Protrusion/2]) | |
| cube([WireBay, | |
| 2*LidScrewOC – LidScrew[ID] – 2*4*ThreadWidth, | |
| BatterySize.z + Protrusion | |
| ],center=true); | |
| for (j=[-1,1]) // screw holes | |
| translate([-CaseSize.x/2 + WireBay/2 + WallThick, | |
| j*LidScrewOC, | |
| CaseSize.z – LidScrew[LENGTH] + Protrusion]) | |
| PolyCyl(LidScrew[ID],LidScrew[LENGTH],6); | |
| for (j=[-1,1]) | |
| translate([-(BatterySize.x/2 – BatteryOffset + WallThick/2), // contact tabs | |
| j*ContactOC/2, | |
| BatterySize.z + FloorThick – Protrusion]) | |
| cube([2*WallThick, | |
| ConDat(str(CellName,"+"),CONTACT_TAB), | |
| (BatterySize.z – ConDat(str(CellName,"+"),CONTACT_HIGH)) | |
| ],center=true); | |
| if (false) | |
| translate([0,0,CaseSize.z]) // finger cutout | |
| rotate([90,00,0]) | |
| cylinder(r=ThumbRadius,h=2*CaseSize.y,center=true,$fn=22); | |
| if (Struts) | |
| for (i2 = (Struts == 1) ? [-1,1] : -1) { // strut wire holes and fairing | |
| for (j=[-1,1]) | |
| translate([i2*StrutOC.x/2,j*StrutOC.y/2,FloorThick]) | |
| rotate(180/StrutSides) | |
| PolyCyl(StrutBase[ID],2*StrutBase[LENGTH],StrutSides); | |
| for (i=[-1,1], j=[-1,1]) // fairing cutaways | |
| translate([i*StrutBase[OD] + (i2*StrutOC.x/2), | |
| j*StrutOC.y/2, | |
| -Protrusion]) | |
| rotate(180/StrutSides) | |
| PolyCyl(StrutBase[OD],StrutBase[LENGTH] + 2*Protrusion,StrutSides); | |
| } | |
| translate([0,0,ThreadThick – Protrusion]) // recess around name | |
| cube([51.0,15,2*ThreadThick],center=true); | |
| } | |
| linear_extrude(height=2*ThreadThick + Protrusion,convexity=10) { | |
| translate([0,-3.5,0]) | |
| mirror([0,1,0]) | |
| text(text="softsolder",size=6,spacing=1.20,font="Arial:style:Bold",halign="center",valign="center"); | |
| translate([0,3.5,0]) | |
| mirror([0,1,0]) | |
| text(text=".com",size=6,spacing=1.20,font="Arial:style:Bold",halign="center",valign="center"); | |
| } | |
| } | |
| } | |
| module Lid() { | |
| difference() { | |
| hull() | |
| for (i=[-1,1], j=[-1,1], k=[-1,1]) | |
| translate([i*(LidSize.x/2 – CornerRadius), | |
| j*(LidSize.y/2 – CornerRadius), | |
| k*(LidSize.z – CornerRadius)]) // double thickness for flat bottom | |
| sphere(r=CornerRadius/cos(180/8),$fn=8); | |
| translate([0,0,-LidSize.z]) // remove bottom | |
| cube([(LidSize.x + 2*Protrusion),(LidSize.y + 2*Protrusion),2*LidSize.z],center=true); | |
| for (j=[-1,1]) // wire holes | |
| translate([0,j*WireOC/2,-Protrusion]) | |
| PolyCyl(WireOD,2*LidSize.z,6); | |
| for (j=[-1,1]) | |
| translate([0,j*LidScrewOC,-Protrusion]) | |
| PolyCyl(LidScrew[ID],2*LidSize.z,6); | |
| } | |
| } | |
| //——————- | |
| // Show & build stuff | |
| if (Layout == "Case") | |
| Case(); | |
| if (Layout == "Lid") | |
| Lid(); | |
| if (Layout == "AntCap") | |
| AntennaCap(); | |
| if (Layout == "RecFlag") | |
| RecFlag(); | |
| if (Layout == "Spider") | |
| if (Struts == -1) | |
| DualSpider(); | |
| else | |
| cube(10,center=true); | |
| if (Layout == "Build") { | |
| rotate(90) | |
| Case(); | |
| translate([0,-(CaseSize.x/2 + LidSize.x/2 + Gap),0]) | |
| rotate(90) | |
| Lid(); | |
| if (Struts == -1) { | |
| difference() { | |
| union() { | |
| translate([CaseSize.x/2 + RadomePillar[OD],0,0]) | |
| DualSpider(); | |
| translate([-(CaseSize.x/2 + RadomePillar[OD]),0,0]) | |
| rotate([180,0,0]) | |
| DualSpider(); | |
| } | |
| translate([0,0,-2*CaseSize.z]) | |
| rotate(90) | |
| cube(4*CaseSize,center=true); | |
| } | |
| } | |
| if (WWVB) { | |
| for (i=[-1,1]) | |
| translate([i*(Antenna[LENGTH]/2 – AntCapSize[LENGTH]),CaseSize.x/2 + Antenna[OD],0]) | |
| AntennaCap(); | |
| translate([0,CaseSize.x/2 + Antenna[OD],0]) | |
| RecFlag(); | |
| } | |
| } | |
| if (Layout == "Show") { | |
| Case(); | |
| for (j=[-1,1]) | |
| color("Brown",0.3) | |
| translate([-StrutOC.x/2,j*StrutOC.y/2,Protrusion]) | |
| cylinder(d=StrutDia[ID],h=3*CaseSize.z,$fn=StrutSides); | |
| translate([-(CaseSize.x/2 – LidSize.x/2),0,(CaseSize.z + Gap)]) | |
| Lid(); | |
| if (Struts == -1) | |
| translate([-StrutOC.x/2,0,3*CaseSize.z]) | |
| DualSpider(); | |
| if (WWVB) { | |
| for (j=[-1,1]) | |
| translate([-StrutOC.x/2,,j*(Antenna[LENGTH]/2 – AntCapSize[LENGTH]),1.5*CaseSize.z]) | |
| rotate([-j*90,0,0]) | |
| AntennaCap(); | |
| translate([-StrutOC.x/2,,-(StrutOC.y/2),2*CaseSize.z]) | |
| RecFlag(); | |
| } | |
| } | |
Feeding half-wave rectified 12 V AC into the 4 W LED lamp I hung on the end of the halogen desk lamp worked at human scale, but produced dark bars across images made with my Pixel phones. Having solved that problem for the LED lighting on Mary’s sewing machines, I replaced the OEM transformer with a 12 VDC power supply:
The steel lump inside the base is the OEM weight that, in addition to two pounds of transformer, kept the whole affair from toppling over.
The transformer inside the DC supply weighs basically nothing:
The original 12 VAC transformer powered a 50 W halogen bulb and loafed along at 14.7 VAC (yes, RMS) into the 4 W LED. The light is somewhat dimmer at 12 VDC, but not enough to worry about.
Aaaaand the photo bars are gone!
A pair of D cells can power an obsolete / out of production C-Max CMMR-60 WWVB receiver for about five years and, having the plastic pieces for a blinkie at hand, junking the faded case in favor of a test lashup seemed appropriate:
Given the fragility of that ferrite bar, I should conjure a wide D-cell base, a bar holder to cover the ends, and a PCB mount of some sort.
The receiver data pin drives the red LED of an RGB piranha through a 2.2 kΩ SMD resistor, so it’s visible in a dim room. Given that the thing flickers constantly during WWVB’s poor-reception daylight hours, reducing the LED current counts for almost everything.
The antenna has a cap under that heatshrink tubing, which called for a resonance check:
The blue dingus is an RF sniffer driven three orders of magnitude below its frequency spec:
The antenna response peaks where you’d expect:
Given the broad peak and typical tolerances, it’s spot on.
The CNC 3018 Z-axis stage has a plastic clamp holding the spindle motor, so I just duplicated the motor diameter in the mounts for my diamond drag bit, cheap pen, and fancy pen holders. For obvious reasons, I tend to err on the small side for anything intended to fit into anything else, which led to each of the holders sporting a small strip of tape to soak up the difference.
While poking around the 3018, I once again noticed the clamp’s crappy fit around the holder:
The inside should be circular, but it’s definitely not:
The end of the 30 mm M3 SHCS bottoms out before the clamp closes, although I’ve managed to crank the screw tight enough to put enough of a dent in there to snug the clamp:
Some awkward scraping and filing eroded enough of the plastic to let a 25 mm SHCS close the clamp firmly around the holder:
The tool holders now slide in easily with the screw released and fit firmly with the screw tightened a reasonable amount, minus the tape snippets shimming the difference.
If I had the courage of my convictions, I’d take it all apart, bore the clamp out to a circular profile, realign the clamp screw passage to suit, then rebuild all those tool holders for the new diameter; it now works well enough to tamp that project down.
Installing Atkinson Hyperlegible reminded me to clear out the Noto font clutter in this (relatively recent) Manjaro installation. Of course fonts now appear in slightly different locations with slightly different names, so this remains just a serving suggestion:
cd /usr/share/fonts/noto
sudo chmod a-w NotoSans-*
sudo chmod a-w NotoSansMono*
sudo chmod a-w NotoSansDisplay*
sudo chmod a-w NotoSansMath*
sudo chmod a-w NotoSansSymbol*
sudo chmod a-w NotoSerif-*
sudo chmod a-w NotoSerifDisplay*
sudo chmod a-w NotoMusic*
sudo chmod a-w NotoMath*
sudo find . -perm /u=w -name \*ttf -delete
Get rid of some other clutter:
cd ../TTF
sudo chmod a-w DejaVu*
sudo chmod a-w Inconsolata-*
sudo find . -perm /u=w -name \*ttf -delete
cd ../droid
sudo chmod a-w DroidSans-Bold.ttf
sudo chmod a-w DroidSans.ttf
sudo chmod a-w DroidSansFallback*
sudo chmod a-w DroidSansMono.ttf
sudo chmod a-w DroidSerif-*
cd ../adobe-source-han-sans
sudo rm *otf
For unknown reasons, we now have two font cache updaters:
sudo fc-cache -v -f
sudo fc-cache-32 -v -f
Now font selection in, say, LibreOffice doesn’t involve paging through a myriad fonts in languages I cannot recognize, let alone read. Admittedly, Inconsolata does have more variations than I’ll ever use.
