Raspberry Pi Streaming Radio Player: Mostly Viable Product

The latest version of my simpleminded streaming radio player includes:

  • More durable parsing for track titles with embedded quotes and semicolons
  • Muting during empty / non-music Radionomy tracks
  • The Dutchess County E911 service

Audionomy’s empty / non-music tracks include a remarkable number of mis-encoded MP3 sections triggering decoding problems; those problems don’t occur during music tracks. Some tracks come through as advertisements, which would be mostly OK apart from the garbled / high-volume gibberish, but on the whole they’re un-listenable:

ICY Info: StreamTitle='';
A:1271.0 (21:10.9) of 0.0 (00.0)  4.0% 44%
[mp3float @ 0x7623e080]overread, skip -7 enddists: -5 -5
[mp3float @ 0x7623e080]overread, skip -9 enddists: -6 -6
A:1271.2 (21:11.2) of 0.0 (00.0)  4.0% 45%
[mp3float @ 0x7623e080]overread, skip -7 enddists: -5 -5
A:1309.1 (21:49.1) of 0.0 (00.0)  4.0% 42%
ICY Info: StreamTitle='Targetspot - TargetSpot';
A:1316.4 (21:56.4) of 0.0 (00.0)  4.0% 40%
[mp3float @ 0x7623e080]overread, skip -5 enddists: -4 -4
[mp3float @ 0x7623e080]overread, skip -5 enddists: -2 -2

Muting happens in the mixer, because that seems easier than messing with mplayer in mid-flight. Rather than attempt to control the muted state with specific timeouts, I just un-mute after a new track title arrives; that has no effect if it’s already un-muted. The delays depend on the buffer fill level and avoid the worst of the gibberish.

The player still falls over dead / jams solid on occasion, generally because the incoming data has stopped streaming or delivered severe encoding problems. Other than that, it runs pretty much all day, every day, on at least one of the Raspberry Pi streamers.

Still no track display. Mostly, we still don’t miss it.

The Python source code as a GitHub Gist:

from evdev import InputDevice,ecodes,KeyEvent
import subprocess32 as subprocess
import select
import re
import sys
import time
Media = {'KEY_KP7' : ['Classical',['mplayer','-playlist','http://stream2137.init7.net/listen.pls']],
'KEY_KP8' : ['Jazz',['mplayer','-playlist','http://stream2138.init7.net/listen.pls']],
'KEY_KP9' : ['WMHT',['mplayer','http://live.str3am.com:2070/wmht1']],
'KEY_KP4' : ['Classic 1000',['mplayer','-playlist','http://listen.radionomy.com/1000classicalhits.m3u']],
'KEY_KP5' : ['DCNY 911',['mplayer','-playlist','http://www.broadcastify.com/scripts/playlists/1/12305/-5857889408.m3u']],
'KEY_KP6' : ['WAMC',['mplayer','http://pubint.ic.llnwd.net/stream/pubint_wamc']],
'KEY_KP1' : ['60s',['mplayer','-playlist','http://listen.radionomy.com/all60sallthetime-keepfreemusiccom.m3u']],
'KEY_KP2' : ['50-70s',['mplayer','-playlist','http://listen.radionomy.com/golden-50-70s-hits.m3u']],
'KEY_KP3' : ['Soft Rock',['mplayer','-playlist','http://listen.radionomy.com/softrockradio.m3u']],
'KEY_KP0' : ['Zen',['mplayer','-playlist','http://listen.radionomy.com/zen-for-you.m3u']]
}
CurrentKC = 'KEY_KP7'
Controls = {'KEY_KPSLASH' : '//////',
'KEY_KPASTERISK' : '******',
'KEY_KPENTER' : ' ',
'KEY_KPMINUS' : '<',
'KEY_KPPLUS' : '>',
'KEY_VOLUMEUP' : '*',
'KEY_VOLUMEDOWN' : '/'
}
MuteDelay = 5.5 # delay before non-music track; varies with buffering
UnMuteDelay = 7.3 # delay after non-music track
MixerChannel = 'PCM' # which amixer thing to use
# set up event inputs and polling objects
# This requires some udev magic to create the symlinks
k = InputDevice('/dev/input/keypad')
k.grab()
kp = select.poll()
kp.register(k.fileno(),select.POLLIN + select.POLLPRI + select.POLLERR)
v = InputDevice('/dev/input/volume')
v.grab()
vp = select.poll()
vp.register(v.fileno(),select.POLLIN + select.POLLPRI + select.POLLERR)
# set up files for mplayer pipes
lw = open('/tmp/mp.log','w') # mplayer piped output
lr = open('/tmp/mp.log','r') # ... reading that output
# set the mixer output low enough that the initial stream won't wake the dead
subprocess.call(['amixer','sset',MixerChannel,'10'])
# Start the player with the default stream
print 'Starting mplayer on',Media[CurrentKC][0],' -> ',Media[CurrentKC][-1][-1]
p = subprocess.Popen(Media[CurrentKC][-1],
stdin=subprocess.PIPE,stdout=lw,stderr=subprocess.STDOUT)
print ' ... running'
#--------------------
#--- Play the streams
while True:
# pluck next line from mplayer and decode it
text = lr.readline()
if 'ICY Info: ' in text: # these lines may contain track names
trkinfo = text.split(';') # also splits at semicolon embedded in track name
for ln in trkinfo:
if 'StreamTitle' in ln: # this part contains a track name
if 2 == ln.count("'"): # exactly two single quotes = probably none embedded in track name
trkhit = re.search(r"StreamTitle='(.*)'",ln)
if trkhit: # true for valid search results
TrackName = trkhit.group(1) # the string between the two quotes
print 'Track name: ', TrackName
if ('' == TrackName or 'TargetSpot' in TrackName) and 'radionomy' in Media[CurrentKC][-1][-1]:
print ' ... muting empty Radionomy track'
time.sleep(MuteDelay)
subprocess.call(['amixer','-q','sset',MixerChannel,'mute'])
else:
print ' ... unmuting'
time.sleep(UnMuteDelay)
subprocess.call(['amixer','-q','sset',MixerChannel,'unmute'])
else:
print ' ... semicolon in track name: ', ln
else:
print ' ... quotes in track name: ', ln
elif 'Exiting...' in text:
print 'Got EOF / stream cutoff'
print ' ... killing dead mplayer'
p.kill()
print ' ... flushing pipes'
lw.truncate(0)
print ' ... discarding keys'
while [] != kp.poll(0):
kev = k.read
print ' ... restarting mplayer: ',Media[CurrentKC][0]
p = subprocess.Popen(Media[CurrentKC][-1],
stdin=subprocess.PIPE,stdout=lw,stderr=subprocess.STDOUT)
print ' ... running'
continue
# accept pending events from volume control knob
if [] != vp.poll(10):
vev = v.read()
for e in vev:
if e.type == ecodes.EV_KEY:
kc = KeyEvent(e).keycode
# print 'Volume kc: ',kc
if kc in Controls:
print 'Vol Control: ',kc
try:
p.stdin.write(Controls[kc])
except Exception as e:
print "Can't send control: ",e
print ' ... restarting player: ',Media[CurrentKC][0]
p = subprocess.Popen(Media[CurrentKC][-1],
stdin=subprocess.PIPE,stdout=lw,stderr=subprocess.STDOUT)
print ' ... running'
# accept pending events from keypad
if [] != kp.poll(10):
kev = k.read()
for e in kev:
if e.type == ecodes.EV_KEY:
kc = KeyEvent(e).keycode
if kc == 'KEY_NUMLOCK':
continue
# print 'Got: ',kc
if (kc == 'KEY_BACKSPACE') and (KeyEvent(e).keystate == KeyEvent.key_hold):
if True:
print 'Backspace = shutdown!'
p = subprocess.call(['sudo','shutdown','-HP','now'])
else:
print 'BS = bail from main, ssh to restart!'
sys.exit(0)
if KeyEvent(e).keystate != KeyEvent.key_down:
continue
if kc in Controls:
print 'Control:', kc
try:
p.stdin.write(Controls[kc])
except Exception as e:
print "Can't send control: ",e
print ' ... restarting player: ',Media[CurrentKC][0]
p = subprocess.Popen(Media[CurrentKC][-1],
stdin=subprocess.PIPE,stdout=lw,stderr=subprocess.STDOUT)
print ' ... running'
if kc in Media:
print 'Switching stream to ',Media[kc][0],' -> ',Media[kc][-1][-1]
CurrentKC = kc
print ' ... halting player'
try:
p.communicate(input='q')
except Exception as e:
print 'Perhaps mplayer died?',e
print ' ... killing it for sure'
p.kill()
print ' ... flushing pipes'
lw.truncate(0)
print ' ... restarting player: ',Media[CurrentKC][0]
p = subprocess.Popen(Media[CurrentKC][-1],
stdin=subprocess.PIPE,stdout=lw,stderr=subprocess.STDOUT)
print ' ... running'
print 'Out of loop!'
view raw Streamer.py hosted with ❤ by GitHub

4 thoughts on “Raspberry Pi Streaming Radio Player: Mostly Viable Product

    1. The real-time stream on the middle button mashes several Dutchess County E911 channels together: we’re close enough to the stations that they’re still dispatching units as the first sirens Doppler past our house. I thought about setting up an Icecast server fed by my old radio scanner, but somebody’s already done it better.

      Grayscale VFD? That’s definitely doing it on Hard Mode!

      1. You’re still getting emergency radio on the 150 MHz bands? A few years back, our county partially shifted to the digital trunked systems, though the north end of the county’s geography (very rocky with lousy line-of-sight) favors the lower frequencies.

        1. AFAICT, the main dispatch uses VHF and tactical stuff uses trunked radios, but I admit to not being a scanner junkie these days. The stream is much busier than I can stand as background; the left and right channels carry several different receivers apiece.

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