The Smell of Molten Projects in the Morning

Ed Nisley's Blog: Shop notes, electronics, firmware, machinery, 3D printing, laser cuttery, and curiosities. Contents: 100% human thinking, 0% AI slop.

Tag: Repairs

If it used to work, it can work again

  • Desktop PC Fuzz

    Desktop PC Fuzz

    Obviously, I haven’t popped the top on this PC for a while:

    Optiplex 9020 - intake fuzz
    Optiplex 9020 – intake fuzz

    Some fuzz made it past the grille:

    Optiplex 9020 - internal fuzz
    Optiplex 9020 – internal fuzz

    PSA: In the unlikely event you still use a desktop PC, it’s time to pop the top on yours, too.

  • Dryer Vent Filter Snout: More Warping

    Dryer Vent Filter Snout: More Warping

    I have unfairly maligned the TPU snout, because the PETG snout failed the same way:

    Clothes Dryer Vent Filter Snout - warped PETG
    Clothes Dryer Vent Filter Snout – warped PETG

    Seen with the shock cord in place, it’s obvious that combining moderately high temperature with steady compression sufficed to bend the PETG enough to pop those tabs loose from the vent.

    So the OpenSCAD model now produces a stiffening ring to be laser-cut from acrylic:

    Clothes Dryer Vent Filter Snout - OpenSCAD stiffener
    Clothes Dryer Vent Filter Snout – OpenSCAD stiffener

    The whole snout builds as a single unit in the obvious orientation:

    Clothes Dryer Vent Filter Snout - V2 - slicer
    Clothes Dryer Vent Filter Snout – V2 – slicer

    Because the part of the snout with the tabs is 7 mm tall, I glued a 4 mm acrylic ring to a 3 mm ring, with both of them glued to the snout:

    Clothes Dryer Vent Filter Snout - acrylic gluing
    Clothes Dryer Vent Filter Snout – acrylic gluing

    That’s “natural” PETG, which I expected to be somewhat more transparent, but it’s definitely not a dealbreaker.

    Mary will sew up another cheesecloth filter and we’ll see what happens to this setup.

    As the saying goes, “Experience is what you get when you don’t get what you want.”

    Fortunately, living in the future makes it easy to iterate on the design & implementation until experience produces what should have been obvious at the start.

  • Bob Yak Trailer: Triple-New Grenade Pin Straps

    Bob Yak Trailer: Triple-New Grenade Pin Straps

    It turned out those window screen splines lasted a dozen years until this happened:

    Bob YAK trailer - splitting screen spline
    Bob YAK trailer – splitting screen spline

    Some rummaging in the Big Box o’ String produced the spool of 1000 pound test Kevlar cord most recently applied to the seat back on Mary’s bike, so this happened:

    Bob YAK trailer - Kevlar cords
    Bob YAK trailer – Kevlar cords

    Having re-confirmed that frayed Kevlar cannot be melted into a blob, another UV-stabilized cable tie at each end will control those tufts.

    Those cords should last forever

  • Garden Step2 Seat: Axle Repair

    Garden Step2 Seat: Axle Repair

    The cart in Mary’s Vassar Farm plot returned in need of repair:

    Garden Seat - fractured body
    Garden Seat – fractured body

    Those fractures near the end of the axle let the axle erode the side wall:

    Garden Seat - eroded body
    Garden Seat – eroded body

    This will obviously require some sort of reinforcement on the body holding the axle, but the first challenge involved getting the wheels off the axle:

    Garden Seat - axle cover
    Garden Seat – axle cover

    Some brute force revealed the hub covers snapped over an install-only locking fastener:

    Garden Seat - axle retaining clip
    Garden Seat – axle retaining clip

    More brute force cut those fasteners (a.k.a. star-lock washers) to get the wheels off the axles.

    While contemplating the situation, a box of 606 bearings (as used in the PolyDryer auto-rewind spindles) failed to scamper out of the way and produced a victim fitting perfectly on the 8 mm axle:

    Garden Seat - bearing idea
    Garden Seat – bearing idea

    I regard such happenstance as a message from the Universe showing I’m on the right track. The alert reader will note the axle should not rotate, but does sport scars showing it’s done some turning in the recent past, so the bearing may not be a completely Bad Idea™.

    Finding a Lexan snippet exactly as thick as the bearing suggested bolting a plate across the side of the body to support the bearing, like this:

    Garden Seat - reinforcing plate installed
    Garden Seat – reinforcing plate installed

    Some layout work in LightBurn produced a template to mark the body for hand-drilling the holes:

    Garden Seat - drill marking template
    Garden Seat – drill marking template

    In retrospect, that was a mistake. I should have:

    • Laser-cut an MDF sheet to make a drill jig
    • Drilled one hole and inserted a screw
    • Drilled the rest of the holes in exactly the right places

    Instead, three of the holes in that nice Lexan sheet ended up slightly egg-shaped to adjust for mis-drilled holes in the body.

    Lexan does not laser-cut well at all, so that sheet was drilled to suit after using the template to mark the holes:

    Garden Seat - plate drilling
    Garden Seat – plate drilling

    Then it got bandsawed / belt-sanded into shape.

    I squeezed 5 mm rivnuts into whatever fiber-reinforced plastic they used for the body, which worked better than I expected. They’re intended for sheet metal, so I set the tool for 5 mm compression and they seem secure. I hope using plenty of screws across a large plate will diffuse the stress on each screw.

    Then I threaded the axles and used acorn nuts:

    Garden Seat - repaired axle installed
    Garden Seat – repaired axle installed

    In this situation, I regard JB KwikWeld epoxy as “removable with some effort”, as opposed to the destruction required with those star-lock washers. High-strength Locktite might also be suitable, but I do not anticipate ever having to remove these again for any reason and do not want the nuts to fall off in the garden.

    The re-replaced seat conjured from a cafeteria tray continues to work fine, as do its 3D printed hinges.

    It’ll reside in the shed until Spring rolls around …

  • Sears Humidifier Bottle Cap Reinforcement

    Sears Humidifier Bottle Cap Reinforcement

    In the midst of the humidification season, I spotted this while refilling one of the ancient Sears Humidifier bottles:

    Humidifier bottle cap reinforcement - crack
    Humidifier bottle cap reinforcement – crack

    While it’s possible to buy replacement caps, this seemed more appropriate:

    Humidifier bottle cap reinforcement - installed
    Humidifier bottle cap reinforcement – installed

    It’s PETG-CF, of course:

    Bottle cap reinforcement - solid model
    Bottle cap reinforcement – solid model

    The shape is a ring with a simplified model of the cap removed from the middle:

    Bottle cap reinforcement - lid solid model
    Bottle cap reinforcement – lid solid model

    It fits snugly over the cap atop a thin layer of JB PlasticBonder that should hold it in place forevermore:

    Humidifier bottle cap reinforcement - bottom view
    Humidifier bottle cap reinforcement – bottom view

    The other side shows the crack over on the right:

    Humidifier bottle cap reinforcement - top view
    Humidifier bottle cap reinforcement – top view

    Close inspection showed a few smaller cracks, so that cap was likely an original.

    I made another ring for the other cap, only to find it was slightly larger with a black washer inside: apparently a previous owner had replaced one of the caps. The OpenSCAD program has measurements for both, not that you have either.

    The OpenSCAD source code as a GitHub Gist:

    // Humidifier bottle cap reinforcement
    // Ed Nisley – KE4ZNU
    // 2025-11-29
    include <BOSL2/std.scad>
    Layout = "Show"; // [Show,Build,Cap]
    /* [Hidden] */
    Protrusion = 0.1;
    //—–
    // Bottle cap/valve
    // Collects all the magic numbers in one place
    Left = false; // the caps are different, of course
    CapODs = Left ? [43.0,42.1] : [43.1,42.9]; // [0] = base of cap
    CapHeight = 10.0;
    Notch = [0.6,2.0,8.5 + Protrusion]; // Z + hack for slight angle
    NumRibs = 24;
    RibAngle = 90 – atan(CapHeight/((CapODs[0]-CapODs[1])/2));
    echo(RibAngle=RibAngle);
    $fn=2*NumRibs;
    module Cap() {
    difference() {
    cyl(CapHeight,d1=CapODs[1],d2=CapODs[0],anchor=BOTTOM);
    for (a=[0:NumRibs-1])
    zrot(a*360/NumRibs)
    right(CapODs[1]/2) down(Protrusion)
    yrot(RibAngle)
    cuboid(Notch,anchor=RIGHT+BOTTOM);
    }
    }
    //—–
    // Reinforcing ring
    RingThick = 3.0;
    module Ring() {
    render()
    difference() {
    tube(CapHeight,od=CapODs[0] + 2*RingThick,id=CapODs[1] – 2*Notch.x,anchor=BOTTOM);
    Cap();
    }
    }
    // Build things
    if (Layout == "Cap")
    Cap();
    if (Layout == "Build" || Layout == "Show")
    Ring();
  • Silicone Handle Wrap

    Silicone Handle Wrap

    The common fate of all “soft touch” silicone handles is to become sticky and gooey. While some goo may be removable, I’ve found that wrapping self-bonding silicone tape around the mess both encapsulates it and maintains the grippiness of the original silicone.

    The most recent casualty is the decade-old ceramic crysknife I returned to service while the rest of the knives were being sharpened:

    Ceramic knife - silicone handle wrap
    Ceramic knife – silicone handle wrap

    While I was at it, I added griptivity to the leaf blower handle:

    Leaf blower - silicone handle wrap
    Leaf blower – silicone handle wrap

    Long years ago, before getting transparent silicone tape, I’d wrapped a kitchen slotted spoon:

    Kitchen spoon - silicone handle wrap
    Kitchen spoon – silicone handle wrap

    Stipulated: Butt-ugly and built to stay that way.

    Oddly, the handle on the matching spatula / scraper remains non-gooey to this day.

    Should you care more about form than function, this repair is not the one you seek …

  • Amazon Basics Alkaline AA Cell Failures

    Amazon Basics Alkaline AA Cell Failures

    A few weeks ago, the house seemed unusually warm when I crawled out of bed. Checking the heat pump thermostat woke me right up:

    Heat pump - battery critical
    Heat pump – battery critical

    This, as they say, is not a nominal outcome.

    A pair of AA alkaline cells powers the thermostat and, due to its wireless communication link to the heat pump’s air handler in the attic, it chews through two pairs a year. As you’d expect, it displays a “Battery Low” message for at least few days at the end of their lifetime, which was not the case for this failure.

    After replacing the cells, the thermostat reported that, yes indeed, the house was much warmer than usual:

    Heat pump - high temperature
    Heat pump – high temperature

    A temperature monitor showed the heat had jammed on in the deep of the night:

    Heat pump - runaway temperature
    Heat pump – runaway temperature

    The heat pump exhaust temperature showed a similar event:

    Heat pump - exhaust temperature
    Heat pump – exhaust temperature

    One of the AA cells showed about 1.3 V, but the other was around 0.25 V, suggesting an abrupt failure, rather than the normal gradual voltage decrease with plenty of time to replace the cells.

    It’s reasonable to jam the heat on when the thermostat isn’t communicating, rather than let the house gradually freeze, but it did come as a surprise. I don’t know how the heat pump reacts to a battery failure during the cooling season; not refrigerating the house would be perfectly fine in most circumstances.

    The Amazon Basics AA cells I’ve been using have worked as well as the Name Brand ones, so I was willing to write one off as happenstance.

    However, during the recent Daylight Saving Time dance, I discovered the clock in Mary’s Long Arm Sewing Room had stopped, with an Amazon Basics AA alkaline cell from the same lot inside:

    Failed clock AA cellFailed clock AA cell
    Failed clock AA cell

    The date shows I’d replaced it in March, with the previous cell lasting an amazing 3-½ years. This one was completely dead, reading barely 0.1 V, after seven months. Mary hasn’t had a quilting project at the long-arm stage in recent months, so the clock may have been stopped for quite a while.

    Perhaps something has gone badly wrong with Amazon’s battery supplier QC.

    As the saying goes: Once is happenstance. Twice is coincidence. Three times is enemy action.