The Smell of Molten Projects in the Morning

Ed Nisley's Blog: Shop notes, electronics, firmware, machinery, 3D printing, laser cuttery, and curiosities. Contents: 100% human thinking, 0% AI slop.

The New Hotness

  • Cheap WS2812 LEDs: Test Fixture Mount

    Mounting the ungainly WS2812 LED test fixture seemed like a Good Idea to keep the electricity out of the usual conductive litter:

    WS2812 array test fixture - rear
    WS2812 array test fixture – rear

    The solid model shows more details:

    LED Test Fixture - solid model
    LED Test Fixture – solid model

    The power wires along the array edges slide into the rear (thinner) slot, with enough friction from a few gentle bends to hold the whole mess in place.

    The knockoff Arduino Nano rests on the recessed ledge in the pit, with M2 screws and washers at the corners holding it down (the PCB’s built-in holes might work with 1 mm or 0-90 screws, but that’s just crazy talk). I soldered the power wires directly to the coaxial jack pins under the PCB; they snake out to the LEDs through the little trench. There should be another cutout around the USB connector for in-situ programming, although the existing code works fine.

    The front (wider) slot holds a piece of translucent white acrylic to diffuse the light:

    WS2812 array test fixture - front flash
    WS2812 array test fixture – front flash

    It’s painfully bright: a few layers of neutral density filter would be appropriate for a desk toy.

    The array runs hot enough at MaxPWM = 255 to produce a gentle upward breeze.

    It looks even better without the flash:

    WS2812 array test fixture - front dark
    WS2812 array test fixture – front dark

    You’ll find many easier ways to get RGB LED panels, but that’s not the point here; I’m waiting for these things to die an unnatural death.

    The OpenSCAD source code as a GitHub Gist:

    // LED Test Fixture
    // Ed Nisley KE4ZNU – February 2017
    ClampFlange = true;
    Channel = false;
    //- Extrusion parameters – must match reality!
    ThreadThick = 0.25;
    ThreadWidth = 0.40;
    function IntegerMultiple(Size,Unit) = Unit * ceil(Size / Unit);
    Protrusion = 0.1;
    HoleWindage = 0.2;
    //- Screw sizes
    ID = 0;
    OD = 1;
    LENGTH = 2;
    Insert = [2.8,3.5,4.0]; // M2 threaded insert
    ScrewOD = 2.0;
    WasherOD = 5.0;
    //- Component sizes
    PCBSize = [18.0,43.5,1.6]; // microcontroller PCB
    PCBClear = 2*[ThreadWidth,ThreadWidth,0]; // clearance around board
    PCBShelf = [ThreadWidth,ThreadWidth,0]; // shelf under perimeter
    PCBCavity = PCBSize – PCBShelf + [0,0,2.5]; // support shelf around bottom parts
    LEDPanel = [70,40,4.0]; // lying flat, LEDs upward
    LEDWire = [LEDPanel[0],LEDPanel[1] + 2*5.0,2.0]; // power wires along sides
    Diffuser = [LEDPanel[0],LEDPanel[1] + 2*4.0,3.5];
    echo(str("Diffuser panel: ",Diffuser));
    WallThick = 8.0;
    BaseThick = 3*ThreadThick + Insert[LENGTH] + PCBCavity[2];
    Block = [3*WallThick + PCBSize[0] + LEDPanel[2] + Diffuser[2],
    2*WallThick + IntegerMultiple(max(PCBSize[1],LEDWire[1]),5),
    BaseThick + LEDPanel[0]];
    echo(str("Block: ",Block));
    CornerRadius = 5.0;
    NumSides = 4*5;
    //- Adjust hole diameter to make the size come out right
    module PolyCyl(Dia,Height,ForceSides=0) { // based on nophead's polyholes
    Sides = (ForceSides != 0) ? ForceSides : (ceil(Dia) + 2);
    FixDia = Dia / cos(180/Sides);
    cylinder(r=(FixDia + HoleWindage)/2,h=Height,$fn=Sides);
    }
    //- Build it
    difference() {
    hull() // main block with rounded corners
    for (i=[-1,1], j=[-1,1])
    translate([i*(Block[0]/2 – CornerRadius),j*(Block[1]/2 – CornerRadius),,0])
    cylinder(r=CornerRadius,h=Block[2],$fn=NumSides);
    translate([2*WallThick + PCBSize[0] – Block[0],
    0,
    (Block[2]/2 + BaseThick)])
    cube(Block + [0,2*Protrusion,0],center=true); // cut out over PCB
    translate([WallThick + (PCBSize + PCBClear)[0]/2 – Block[0]/2,
    0,
    0]) {
    translate([0,0,(BaseThick + (Protrusion – PCBSize[2])/2)])
    cube(PCBSize + PCBClear + [0,0,Protrusion],center=true); // PCB recess
    translate([0,0,(BaseThick + (Protrusion – PCBCavity[2])/2)])
    cube(PCBCavity + [0,0,Protrusion],center=true); // cavity under PCB
    translate([PCBSize[0]/2 + WallThick/2 – Protrusion/2,PCBSize[1]/2 – 15/2,BaseThick – PCBCavity[2]/2 + Protrusion/2])
    cube([WallThick + PCBShelf[0] + Protrusion,
    15,PCBCavity[2] + Protrusion],center=true); // wiring cutout
    for (i=[-1,1], j=[-1,1]) // screw inserts
    translate([i*(PCBSize[0] + ScrewOD)/2,j*(PCBSize[1] + ScrewOD)/2,-Protrusion])
    rotate(180/(2*6))
    PolyCyl(Insert[OD],BaseThick + 2*Protrusion,6);
    }
    resize([2*Block[0],0,LEDPanel[0] + Protrusion]) // LED panel outline
    translate([0,0,BaseThick])
    rotate([0,-90,0])
    translate([(LEDPanel[0] + Protrusion)/2,0,0])
    cube(LEDPanel + [Protrusion,0,0],center=true);
    translate([-Block[0]/2 + 2*WallThick + PCBSize[0] + LEDWire[2]/2 + 5*ThreadWidth,
    0,BaseThick]) // LED wiring recess
    rotate([0,-90,0])
    translate([(LEDWire[0] + Protrusion)/2,0,0])
    cube(LEDWire + [Protrusion,0,0],center=true);
    translate([Block[0]/2 – Diffuser[2]/2 – 5*ThreadWidth,0,BaseThick]) // diffuser
    rotate([0,-90,0])
    translate([(Diffuser[0] + Protrusion)/2,0,0])
    cube(Diffuser + [Protrusion,0,0],center=true);
    }