The Smell of Molten Projects in the Morning

Ed Nisley's Blog: Shop notes, electronics, firmware, machinery, 3D printing, laser cuttery, and curiosities. Contents: 100% human thinking, 0% AI slop.

Category: Science

If you measure something often enough, it becomes science

  • Monthly Science: Cheese Slicer Epoxy vs. Water, Continuing

    The epoxy coating on our cheap aluminum (?) cheese slicer continues to corrode (clicky for more dots):

    Cheese slicer - epoxy failure - front
    Cheese slicer – epoxy failure – front

    The back side:

    Cheese slicer - epoxy failure - rear
    Cheese slicer – epoxy failure – rear

    The epoxy coating remains intact, although I expect it’ll break through as the corrosion products swell underneath.

    For whatever it’s worth, I applied the epoxy almost exactly one year ago.

  • Maximum Strength Homeopathic HGH: Not

    Spotted at an exhibition for Olde Fartes:

    Somaderm homeopathic HGH
    Somaderm homeopathic HGH

    I think they just blew up the bottle label to human size, with no attention to the resulting pixelation.

    One can find Somaderm on the Interwebs, which leads to the “Active Ingredients” list:

    Somaderm homeopathic HGH - Active Ingredients
    Somaderm homeopathic HGH – Active Ingredients

    Looking up their NDC number helps translate the bullshit Latinesque nomenclature:

    • Glandula Suprarenalis Suis = boar adrenal glands
    • Thyroidinum = cow thyroid glands
    • Somatropin = human growth hormone

    They’re exceedingly proud of that NDC number, touting “SOMADERM Gel is the only transdermal, FDA registered product”. Indeed, it’s registered, about which the FDC has this to say:

    Assigned NDC numbers are not in any way an indication of FDA approval of the product.

    and

    Marketing Category UNAPPROVED HOMEOPATHIC

    With that in mind, consider the dilutions:

    • Glandula Suprarenalis Suis = 1 part per million
    • Thyroidinum = 10 part per billion
    • Somatropin = 1×10-30 = there are no words

    Homeopathic “drugs” never list the starting concentration or amounts in the product, but diluting something by a factor of ten-to-the-thirty ensures not one single molecule of the original compound will make it into the bottle. This, of course, means the HGH is at “maximum strength”, in the homeopathic way of magical thinking.

    You’ll surely find some molecules of pig brain and maybe even a few molecules of cow glands, but I suspect they’re not buying the “active” ingredients in shipping container lots. In round numbers, one pig adrenal, one cow thyroid, and one drop of actual HGH would supply their needs well into the future.

    I would like to see how they dilute those ingredients, because I doubt they have legions of trained homeopaths succussing bottles against elastic surfaces.

    Of course, such dilution requires careful attention to detail, lest a stray molecule make its way into the final product, which surely justifies the punch line:

    Somaderm homeopathic HGH - Price
    Somaderm homeopathic HGH – Price

    There is also a $150 “Membership Price”, suggesting a multi-level marketing scam running in parallel. Some rummaging on their website reveals cryptic phrases confirming the suspicion: “Be the change that will inspire others to follow” and “Information on how to become a distributor“.

    Ya gotta admire ’em for not even blinking.

    A note on commenting: there is zero evidence of efficacy¸ so don’t even try to advocate homeopathy. If it worked, it’d be medicine, not a MLM scam.

  • Monthly Image: Organ Pipe Mud Dauber Wasp Nest

    The side of our house seems to attract Organ Pipe Mud Dauber Wasps during nesting season.

    One pair of wasps built this impressive structure behind the patio door, beside the bathroom window:

    Organ Pipe Mud Dauber Wasp Nest - side view
    Organ Pipe Mud Dauber Wasp Nest – side view

    The female wasp built six tubes over the course of an August week, carrying blobs of mud the size of her head and abdomen from sources about 30 seconds away (1 minute round trip). Each blob produces half of one serration around the tube, with a seam running down the middle, and requires 20 seconds to smooth into place. We got tired just watching her!

    Each tube has many compartments, each containing a wasp larva and a paralyzed spider, with a mud cap inside the end:

    Organ Pipe Mud Dauber Wasp Nest - bottom view B
    Organ Pipe Mud Dauber Wasp Nest – bottom view B

    We watched the wasps attack, sting, and remove spiders of a specific size from the corners of our window frames.

    The young wasps in the innermost tube may not make it out alive, because they must chew through at least one outer tube before flying away:

    Organ Pipe Mud Dauber Wasp Nest - bottom view A
    Organ Pipe Mud Dauber Wasp Nest – bottom view A

    Perhaps layering the outer tubes around a central tube makes for a more compact and durable nest, with the possible sacrifice of offspring in the center.

    The new wasps will likely emerge next spring.

  • Monthly Science: Monarch Caterpillars!

    After several years of seeing few-to-no Monarch butterflies, last year we managed to save a single Monarch egg, raise the caterpillar, and release it:

    Monarch on Milkweed - left
    Monarch on Milkweed – left

    This year, we’ve seen more, if not many, Monarchs in flight. They’re not abundant, but perhaps there’s hope.

    A Monarch evidently laid eggs in our milkweed patch, with at least two offspring surviving:

    This slideshow requires JavaScript.

    We decided to let them seek their own destiny; may the odds be ever in their favor …

  • Gulfstream V on Final to KPOU

    This corner on Maloney Rd is almost exactly one mile from the end of Hudson Valley Regional Airport Runway 24:

    Maloney to KPOU map
    Maloney to KPOU map

    So it’s not unusual to ride under a small plane on final approach. Having a Gulfstream V fly directly overhead, however, is a real attention-getter:

    Gulfstream V on final - Maloney Rd - 2018-08-26
    Gulfstream V on final – Maloney Rd – 2018-08-26

    What’s not at all obvious from the picture is how big a GV looks when seen directly overhead through those trees just ahead on the corner where our paths crossed. There’s a 360 ft (above sea level) hill directly on the flight path, so it’s at maybe 600 ft ASL and 400-ish ft AGL.

    Thrust-reversal thunder rolled over us 50 seconds later, as we rode up the rail trail access ramp. Figuring we’re 15 sound-seconds from the strip, the GV was 30 seconds from touchdown.

  • M2 DIY Thermistor Rebuild: Autopsy

    Not much to my surprise, my hack-job thermistor rebuild went bad:

    M2 - thermistor - assembly 2
    M2 – thermistor – assembly 2

    Having nothing to lose, I heated the brass tube over a butane flame to wreck the epoxy, which blew out with a satisfactory bang and filled the Basement Laboratory with The Big Stink.

    Much to my surprise, the active ingredient still worked:

    M2 DIY thermistor corpse
    M2 DIY thermistor corpse

    The multimeter reported absolutely no intermittent dropouts for as long as I was willing to watch the trace while doing other things:

    DIY Thermistor Autopsy - Resistance Trend
    DIY Thermistor Autopsy – Resistance Trend

    So it must be my crappy soldering technique.

    A brace of real M2 thermistors will arrive shortly …

  • Burnett Blvd at Rt 55: More Speed On Red

    We’re waiting at the end of Burnett Blvd, with the signal red and the clock at T = -0.17 seconds (photo numbers in 1/60 second frames):

    RedRunner-0194
    RedRunner-0194

    You can’t hear the car (barely visible) approaching on the far left, but we can.

    T = 0.00 – We get a green light and the (more visible) car is accelerating hard:

    RedRunner-0204
    RedRunner-0204

    T = 1.00 – The car reaches the crosswalk:

    RedRunner-0264
    RedRunner-0264

    Note that the driver of the car to our right isn’t moving, either.

    T = 2.03 – Car passes through intersection:

    RedRunner-0326
    RedRunner-0326

    The view from above, showing the distance between those two positions is 100 feet:

    Burnett at Rt 55 - Distance along Rt 55
    Burnett at Rt 55 – Distance along Rt 55

    Do the math: 100 ft / 1.03 s = 97 ft/s = 66 mph.

    There’s a reason we don’t start moving instantly when a traffic signal turns green.

    T = 3.17 – We start moving, as does the car to our right, with our signal still green:

    RedRunner-0394
    RedRunner-0394

    T = 4.88 – Whoops, our signal turns yellow:

    RedRunner-0497
    RedRunner-0497

    T = 9.28 – Our signal turns red:

    RedRunner-0761
    RedRunner-0761

    The signal timing hasn’t changed over the years:

    • Green = 4.88 s
    • Yellow = 4.40 s

    Elapsed time from green to red: 9.28 seconds. No problem if you’re a car, death if you’re a bike.

    T = 10.42 – We’re pedaling hard in the intersection:

    RedRunner-0829
    RedRunner-0829

    The white car to our far right started moving into the intersection about the time we did. If you’re going to say we shouldn’t run the light, you gotta deal with cars first, OK?

    Note the car approaching from the right on the far side of Rt 55. That’s a 40 mph zone, the driver sees a green light, and we’re still in the intersection.

    T = 12.50 – We’ve been moving for 9.33 s, which puts Mary directly in the path of the oncoming car:

    RedRunner-0954
    RedRunner-0954

    T = 14.83 – The oncoming driver having spotted us and slowed down, we’re asymptotically approaching the right-hand lane of Rt 55, passing beyond the steel manhole cover:

    RedRunner-1067
    RedRunner-1067

    If you plunk “burnett signal” into the search box at the upper right, you’ll find plenty of previous incidents along these lines.

    Despite bringing this hazard to their attention many times (“We appreciate and share your interest in making our highway systems safe and functional for all users.“), NYS DOT obviously doesn’t care.

    If any of their employees commuted to their office building (which overlooks this very intersection), perhaps they would care, but they don’t: we have yet to see a bicycle in the DOT’s token bike rack.

    DOT says they’re in favor of Complete Streets, but, seven years on, it’s just another day on the only route between Arlington and the Overocker Trailhead of the Dutchess County Rail Trail.