The Smell of Molten Projects in the Morning

Ed Nisley's Blog: Shop notes, electronics, firmware, machinery, 3D printing, laser cuttery, and curiosities. Contents: 100% human thinking, 0% AI slop.

Author: Ed

House Finch Nesting Attempts
Earlier this year, a pair of House Finches chose the a pine cone wreath hanging outside our front door for their nest.

One day a Starling attacked:
Starling Attack – IM_00052
Starling Attack – IM_00053
Starling Attack – IM_00054
There’s a Youtube video of the action following those pictures:

Ms. Finch suffered a peck to the head raising a few feathers into a small topknot, but seemed otherwise undamaged. The eggs survived unscathed and a month later they fledged a quartet of new finches:

House Finch chicks – pre-fledging – 2024-05-18

Yes, they’re surrounded by a ring of bird crap: finch chicks can aim and fire overboard, but they don’t have much range.

The same finch pair abandoned their second nest after a Brown-headed Cowbird added an egg and punctured both Finch eggs:

House Finch nest – Cowbird egg vs punctures

Their third attempt failed after four eggs when a Cowbird added a fifth:

House Finch nest – Cowbird egg with 4 finch eggs

A few days after that picture, something tore that nest apart and destroyed all the eggs:

House Finch nest – destruction with feathers

The scattered feathers suggest a major battle with severe injuries.

Three nesting attempts produced only four fledglings: a bad year for those two finches.
2024-07-15
Daisies Dancing
Morning KP provides considerable time to watch the goings-on in the back yard, including the wide variety of pollinators (formerly known as “bees”) in the stand of daisies just off the deck:

Daisy thumbnail – 348

I wondered if the flower heads tracked the sun or just sort of stood there, so I deployed the trail camera to take one picture every five minutes for a bit over 24 hours. Converting just under 500 images into a movie required this incantation:
```
ffmpeg -framerate 4 -start_number 75 -i IM_%05d.jpg -s 1920x1080 Daisies.mp4
```
The result of which now appears on Youtube:

Daisies dancing

The short answer: daisies don’t really track the sun, but they move more than I expected. The stalks carrying unopened flowers writhe all around, occasionally getting stuck on other stems and suddenly snapping free. I was particularly surprised at the number of bees going about their business just around midnight.

For whatever it’s worth, I had to put the open camera in full sunlight on a table out on the deck to dry out the water left from a recent rainstorm. Whether the water comes from diurnal pumping or a leak through the rim gasket, I cannot say, but it can’t possibly be doing the PCB any good.

I do not expect the video to go viral …
2024-07-12
Door Knob Lock Orientation

For the usual historic reasons, the exterior doors on our house all have different knobs with different lock orientations (and keys), so it’s difficult (for me, anyway) to verify they’re locked with just a glance. The correct solution of replacing all the knobs seems like a great deal of effort & expense for very little benefit.

This is easier, albeit considerably less stylish:

Doorknob 1

When the twisty thing aligns with the label, it’s locked:

Doorknob 3

No matter what orientation it has:

Doorknob 2

The scars in the paint show some of those doors have sported many knobs over the last half century or so.

You’d think such a thing could be standardized, but nope.

If we lived in a fancier house, I probably couldn’t get away with it.

2024-07-11
Clothes Washer Hose Bumpers

For obvious reasons, the water hoses tend to thump against the wall and the sheet-metal back of the clothes washer, so I added foam disks to mute the noise:

Clothes washer hose bumpers

They’re closed-cell polyethylene foam, laser-cut from a sheet about 15 mm thick. The cut is a yawning 2 mm wide near the top, but it pretty much doesn’t matter in this application.

The black line in the split is a snippet of the usual outdoor-rated foam tape, which probably won’t stick well to PE foam. If these fall apart, a cable tie around their waist should suffice.

The nice clip in the foreground is one of two intended to corral the drain hose. It’d be nice if LG included a few clips for the water hoses, but no matter where they were, the hoses would want to go elsewhere.

2024-07-10
Acrylic Grid Bathtub Soap Tray

Although the house has a shower stall, I want to fix the cracks in its floor before we use it, so we’ve been taking showers in one of the bathtubs. As is always the case, the soap tray / grab handle is positioned for someone reclining in the tub, making it both too low and too awkward for either of us.

Normally, I’d just stick a soap tray on the wall and be done with it, but the tub wall is covered with small tiles that defeat sticky cups; more permanent adhesives are not under discussion.

So I dropped a TrayInsert grid into a NotesHolder box, stuck them to the existing fixture with snippets of (regrettably black) outdoor-rated foam tape, and there it is:

Acrylic grid bathtub soap tray

You’ll surely not have 3.2 mm acrylic for the grid and 2.5 mm acrylic for the box, but those two linkies have the jawbreaker URLs required to regenerate exactly what I built using the incomparable boxes.py site and you can tweak them as needed.

The general concept had it stick out a bit from the fixture handle to let soap gunk drip into the tub, not down the wall, and to have an easily removable grid for cleaning. I doodled all manner of clever hooks to engage the ceramic handle before coming to my senses; this is a prototype, it may not solve the problem very well at all, so let’s find out if it works before making it better.

The WordPress AI urges me to remind you of the safety issues surrounding DIY projects. IMO, should you need such reminders, they won’t do you any good and you must immediately stop reading this blog.

Fair enough?

2024-07-09
Samsung Microwave Light Improvements

After replacing the gas / humidity sensor in the Samsung microwave, replacing the pair of 40 W (!) halogen bulbs with G8 LED bulbs didn’t pose much of a challenge:

Samsung microwave light – LED-ified reflectorized

Those are not the best bulbs for the application, as they’re allegedly equivalent to 20-25 W halogens, but I had some on hand from a previous relamping project and they seemed promising.

G8 halogens have a flattened section just above the pins that these G8 LED bulbs lack:

G8 halogen vs LED bulb – front view

It’s more obvious from the side:

G8 halogen vs LED bulb – side view

The curvature of the soft silicone LED body magnifies the components to look like they fill all the available space, but a little deft X-acto knife work flensed the body down to fit the microwave’s ceramic socket without exposing any of the electrical innards.

Because the LEDs dissipate only 3 W and barely get warm, I replaced the original translucent glass diffuser panels with (yes, laser-cut) clear 3 mm acrylic, then tucked a strip of aluminized mylar above the bulb to bounce some of the light from the upper chips down where it would do more good. I think it’s possible to melt the acrylic with a stovetop mishap, but we don’t make those kinds of recipes.

They’re not daylight shining on the stove, but they’re much brighter than the halogens at maybe 10% of the power.

2024-07-08
Tour Easy Running Lights: Updated Lights
With the new battery mount & buck converter box installed on Mary’s bike, I updated the running light circuitry to match the ones on my bike. The original wiring just supplied 6.3 V from the headlight circuit, but now the four wire ribbon cable from the electronics box carries 6.3 VDC from the buck converter and a 6 VDC signal going high when the DPC-18 display’s “headlight” output goes active. The latter goes into an optoisolator pulling down Pin 2, telling the running light to stay on continuously.

The optoisolator sits next to the Arduino Nano’s Reset button:

Tour Easy Running Light – unified light top

The black wire barely visible below the optoisolator jumpers Pin 3 to ground, telling the firmware that this is the front running light.

The black & white wires from the top of the optoisolator connect directly to the ribbon cable entering on the other side:

Tour Easy Running Light – unified light bottom

The gray wrap of clear silicone tape mummifies the wire-to-wire soldered connectors.

The firmware now pays attention to the jumper input, so I need only one source file for both front and rear lights:
```
    if (digitalRead(PIN_POSITION) == HIGH) {
        Blinks = String("i e  ");             // rear = occulting
        Polarity = true;
    }
    else {
        Blinks = String("n e  ");             // front = blinking
        Polarity = false;
    }
```
It just doesn’t get much easier than that!

The Arduino source code as a GitHub Gist:
2024-07-05