The Smell of Molten Projects in the Morning

Ed Nisley's Blog: Shop notes, electronics, firmware, machinery, 3D printing, laser cuttery, and curiosities. Contents: 100% human thinking, 0% AI slop.

Author: Ed

  • Chipmunk Feeding Zone

    Mary puts damaged cherry tomatoes beside our resident chipmunk’s favorite hideout:

    Chipmunk Feeding Zone
    Chipmunk Feeding Zone

    The critter eats them from the inside out, then tosses the shredded skins.

    Since she started leaving her offerings, the chipmunk has been leaving the good cherry tomatoes in her garden untouched. We’re both astonished at how many tomatoes fit inside one chipmunk…

  • Rectifier Mounting Screw Tweakage

    The sewing machine motor runs from 120 V AC or DC, drawing a few amps with the rotor locked, so a hulking 300 V 10 A bridge rectifier (Motorola MDA962-4, if you’re keeping score) seems grossly overrated. On the other paw, I have one, so why not?

    The mounting holes pass 6-32 machine screws, but the recesses in the top seem meant for fillister head screws that I don’t have. Fortunately, I do have a lathe:

    MDA962-4 rectifier - screw head adjustment
    MDA962-4 rectifier – screw head adjustment

    And then they just drop into place:

    MDA962-4 Bridge Rectifier - installed
    MDA962-4 Bridge Rectifier – installed

    You can see why recessing the screw head below the top of the rectifier is a Good Thing.

    That was easy…

  • AC Interface Chassis Mounting Clips

    The Dell GX270 system board mounts on a tray, latching into small tabs, with a single screw locking it in place. The tray then slides into the metal EMI shield / case, latching onto more tabs, with a spring-loaded pair of tabs snapping into a slot under the green latch:

    Optiplex GX270 - system board tray
    Optiplex GX270 – system board tray

    All that is well and good for a mass-production PC system board, but poses a problem for mounting anything else: there’s no room for screw heads below the tray, adhesives really don’t bond to slightly flexible aluminum sheets, and I definitely can’t do large-scale precision metal bending.

    So a cheat seems in order. The general idea is to support a 6 mm polycarbonate sheet on clips that slide under the small tabs along the front, support the sheet on the rear tabs, and secure it with the screw. That’s thick enough to allow tapping holes for mounting screws, so everything else can mount to the sheet.

    The sheet fits around the power supply on the right, protrudes over the rear of the tray to the back of the case (with a recess around the green latch), and clears the hinge assembly on the left. There are no dimensions, as it’s all done by eye with the Joggy Thing.

    AC Chassis Shaping
    AC Chassis Shaping

    A drive bay EMI plug from a long-discarded PC provided some nice springy steel strips that slide neatly under those tray tabs:

    Drive EMI shield
    Drive EMI shield

    That actually took a bit of trial-and-error:

    AC Chassis mounting brackets - practice makes perfect
    AC Chassis mounting brackets – practice makes perfect

    My first attempts used slightly thicker steel that didn’t fit nearly as well, plus I wasn’t quite sure how wide they should be.

    As with nearly all plastic doodads around here, the white plastic mounting clips / brackets come from the M2:

    Chassis Clips
    Chassis Clips

    The two brackets in the middle of the solid model slide around the tabs at the rear corners of the tray and capture the bent-over top section below the polycarbonate sheet.

    The strip in the rear goes around the screws holding the heatsink to the sheet; more on that later.

    The PLA brackets get themselves glued to the sheet with IPS #4 solvent adhesive, a hellish mixture of chlorinated hydrocarbons that attacks most plastics with gleeful enthusiasm. I positioned the brackets on the tray, slobbered adhesive on their tops, slapped the polycarbonate sheet in place, and applied clamps:

    AC Chassis - gluing bracket blocks
    AC Chassis – gluing bracket blocks

    The final bonds weren’t as uniform as I’d like, but they seem rugged enough. The lip along the rear of the tray was slightly higher on the left edge, which may have interfered with the clamping pressure; it’s obviously not a controlled dimension.

    The tapped holes in the sheet accommodate screws for various bits & pieces.

    All in all, that worked out pretty well…

    The OpenSCAD source code:

    // AC Interface sheet mounting brackets
    // Ed Nisley - KE4ZNU - August 2014
    
    Layout = "Build";		// FrontClip RearClip HeatSink Build
    
    Gap = 5.0;					// between Build objects
    
    //- Extrusion parameters must match reality!
    
    ThreadThick = 0.20;
    ThreadWidth = 0.40;
    
    HoleWindage = 0.2;			// extra clearance
    
    Protrusion = 0.1;			// make holes end cleanly
    
    AlignPinOD = 1.70;			// assembly alignment pins: filament dia
    
    function IntegerMultiple(Size,Unit) = Unit * ceil(Size / Unit);
    
    //----------------------
    // Dimensions
    
    FC_Block = [45.0,30.0,IntegerMultiple(5.6,ThreadThick)];
    FC_Retainer = [15.5,9.0,3.0,15.0];					// central section: L,W,H, inset from front
    
    RC_Block = [30.0,25.0,IntegerMultiple(5.6,ThreadThick)];
    RC_RecessOffset = [9.0,5.0,IntegerMultiple(4.8,ThreadThick)];	// X,Y,thickness
    RC_SlotWidth = 2.5;
    
    HS_Insulation = [80.0,16.0,2.5];
    HS_Hole = [8.0,40.0];					// screw clearance dia,on-center
    
    //----------------------
    // Useful routines
    
    module PolyCyl(Dia,Height,ForceSides=0) {			// based on nophead's polyholes
    
      Sides = (ForceSides != 0) ? ForceSides : (ceil(Dia) + 2);
    
      FixDia = Dia / cos(180/Sides);
    
      cylinder(r=(FixDia + HoleWindage)/2,
               h=Height,
               $fn=Sides);
    }
    
    module ShowPegGrid(Space = 10.0,Size = 1.0) {
    
      RangeX = floor(100 / Space);
      RangeY = floor(125 / Space);
    
    	for (x=[-RangeX:RangeX])
    	  for (y=[-RangeY:RangeY])
    		translate([x*Space,y*Space,Size/2])
    		  %cube(Size,center=true);
    
    }
    
    //----------------------
    // Front clips
    
    module FrontClip() {
    
    	difference() {
    		translate([0,0,FC_Block[2]/2])
    			cube(FC_Block,center=true);
    
    		translate([0,(FC_Retainer[3] - FC_Block[1]/2),(FC_Retainer[2] + FC_Block[2]/2)])
    			cube([(FC_Block[0] - 12*ThreadWidth),FC_Retainer[1],FC_Block[2]],center=true);
    
    		translate([0,FC_Retainer[3] - FC_Retainer[1]/2,FC_Block[2]/2])
    			cube([FC_Retainer[0],FC_Block[1],2*FC_Block[2]],center=true);
    	}
    
    }
    
    //----------------------
    // Rear clips
    
    module RearClip(Hand="Left") {
    
    HandSign = (Hand == "Left") ? -1 : 1;
    
    	difference() {
    		translate([0,0,RC_Block[2]/2])
    			cube(RC_Block,center=true);
    
    		translate([0,RC_RecessOffset[1],RC_RecessOffset[2] + RC_Block[2]/2])
    			cube([RC_Block[0] - 2*RC_RecessOffset[0],
    				  RC_Block[1],
    				  RC_Block[2]],center=true);
    
    		translate([HandSign*(RC_Block[0]/2 - RC_RecessOffset[0]),
    				   RC_RecessOffset[1],
    				   0])
    			cube([RC_SlotWidth,RC_Block[1],3*RC_Block[2]],center=true);
    
    	}
    
    }
    
    //----------------------
    // Heatsink bumper
    
    module HeatSink() {
    
    	difference() {
    		translate([0,0,HS_Insulation[2]/2])
    			cube(HS_Insulation,center=true);
    
    	for (x=[-1,1])
    		translate([x*HS_Hole[1]/2,0,-HS_Insulation[2]])
    			PolyCyl(HS_Hole[0],3*HS_Insulation[2],8);
    	}
    
    }
    
    ShowPegGrid();
    
    if (Layout == "FrontClip") {
    	FrontClip();
    }
    
    if (Layout == "RearClip") {
    	RearClip("Left");
    }
    
    if (Layout == "HeatSink") {
    	HeatSink();
    }
    
    if (Layout == "Build") {
    	for (x=[-1,1]) {
    		translate([x*(Gap + FC_Block[0])/2,(Gap + FC_Block[1])/2,0])
    			FrontClip();
    		translate([x*(Gap + RC_Block[0])/2,-(Gap + RC_Block[1])/2,0])
    			RearClip((x == -1) ? "Left" : "Right");
    	}
    	translate([0,-(RC_Block[1] + HS_Insulation[1]/2 + 3*Gap/2),0])
    		HeatSink();
    }
    
  • IEC Power Socket Mount

    The original Kenmore Model 158 sewing machine used a two-wire line cord:

    Kenmore 158 - terminal block
    Kenmore 158 – terminal block

    In light of my modifications, grounding the frame seems prudent. The heap produced a long IEC extension cord with screw-mounting ears on the socket end that fit neatly into the GX270’s rear panel area occupied by two PCI cover plates, so a bit of Quality Shop Time seemed in order.

    The GX270’s carcass yielded a complex bit of sheet metal that held the hard drive and a few other odds & ends, with some clean right-angle bends in exactly the right places:

    Dell drive bracket - intact
    Dell drive bracket – intact

    Some bandsaw work removed the gimcrackery:

    Dell drive bracket - first bandsaw pass
    Dell drive bracket – first bandsaw pass

    More bandsawing produced a rough outline:

    Dell drive bracket - second bandsaw pass
    Dell drive bracket – second bandsaw pass

    Sawing to length, removing the small flanges, and squaring the sides:

    Dell drive bracket - squaring edges
    Dell drive bracket – squaring edges

    I traced the existing PCI cover tabs, bandsawed the outlines, and filed to suit:

    Dell drive bracket - basic outline
    Dell drive bracket – basic outline

    They look a bit ragged, but fit well enough:

    Dell drive bracket - trial fit - interior
    Dell drive bracket – trial fit – interior

    From the outside, it looks like it grew there:

    Dell drive bracket - trial fit - exterior
    Dell drive bracket – trial fit – exterior

    The divider between the PCI slots succumbed to tin snips and a bit of filing. The tabs climbing over the bottom edge come from the internal EMI shield covering the entire back surface.

    A bit of coordinate drilling and manual milling produced the IEC socket outline

    Dell drive bracket - drilling and milling
    Dell drive bracket – drilling and milling

    Which looks pretty good from the inside:

    Dell drive bracket - IEC socket - interior
    Dell drive bracket – IEC socket – interior

    And great from the outside, if I do say so myself:

    Dell drive bracket - IEC socket - exterior
    Dell drive bracket – IEC socket – exterior

    Match-drilling a #6 clearance hole below the hole in the clamp arm, then ramming a self-tapping case screw into it, provides a convenient grounding point for the sewing machine cord:

    IEC Socket Mount - ground screw
    IEC Socket Mount – ground screw

    The chassis lid has two matching holes for those screw heads, which would ordinarily hold the two PCI cards in place. I could remove the clamp arm, but it doesn’t get in the way of anything.

    I loves me some Sherline mill work…

  • If You Can Get To BNC, You Can Get To Anything

    That’s what Mad Phil taught me, back in the day, and it’s still true:

    15 W Dummy Load - Stacked Adapters
    15 W Dummy Load – Stacked Adapters

    From the top:

    • 15 W dummy load with N female
    • N male to BNC female
    • BNC male to UHF female
    • UHF male to UHF male
    • UHF female on homebrew antenna mount

    Obviously, I don’t have enough adapters: I need one with N male to UHF male.

    I actually spent money to get from the reverse-polarity SMA connector on the Wouxun radios directly to UHF female, matching the cable to the antenna mount in one step.

    Sometimes an unsteady ziggurat of adapters isn’t appropriate.

  • Panel-mount Fuseholder Holder

    Under ordinary circumstances, a fuseholder mounts in a square-ish panel cutout, but there’s no convenient panel to be found in the repurposed GX270 case. So now there’s a holder for the fuseholder stuck to the side of the power supply inside the case:

    Fuseholder - installed
    Fuseholder – installed

    The square tube covers the entire fuseholder, with the quick-connect tabs protruding from the back, to provide enough surface area for the double-stick foam tape.

    Looking down into the solid model, you can see the reduced width near the back end:

    Fuseholder Holder
    Fuseholder Holder

    The black fuseholder contains a 5 A fast blow fuse, which should be entirely adequate for normal operation. In the event that a wire breaks loose and contacts the metal shell surrounding the whole chassis, it will pop instantly. That won’t disable the power supply, but it will remove line voltage from the entire motor controller chassis.

    Remember that the source power line goes to the center QC tab, thus burying the always-hot contact deep in the fuseholder.

    The OpenSCAD source code:

    // Fuseholder mount
    // Ed Nisley - KE4ZNU - August 2014
    
    //- Extrusion parameters must match reality!
    
    ThreadThick = 0.20;
    ThreadWidth = 0.40;
    
    HoleWindage = 0.2;			// extra clearance
    
    Protrusion = 0.1;			// make holes end cleanly
    
    AlignPinOD = 1.70;			// assembly alignment pins: filament dia
    
    function IntegerMultiple(Size,Unit) = Unit * ceil(Size / Unit);
    
    //----------------------
    // Dimensions
    
    Shell = [25.0,25];						// outside = bezel size + some stiffening
    
    Mount = [17.3,15.7,21.0];					// mount section = slight compression in X
    Base = [13.5,15.7,17.0];					// clearance over crimped contact
    
    OAL = Mount[2] + Base[2];
    
    //----------------------
    // Useful routines
    
    module PolyCyl(Dia,Height,ForceSides=0) {			// based on nophead's polyholes
    
      Sides = (ForceSides != 0) ? ForceSides : (ceil(Dia) + 2);
    
      FixDia = Dia / cos(180/Sides);
    
      cylinder(r=(FixDia + HoleWindage)/2,
               h=Height,
               $fn=Sides);
    }
    
    module ShowPegGrid(Space = 10.0,Size = 1.0) {
    
      RangeX = floor(100 / Space);
      RangeY = floor(125 / Space);
    
    	for (x=[-RangeX:RangeX])
    	  for (y=[-RangeY:RangeY])
    		translate([x*Space,y*Space,Size/2])
    		  %cube(Size,center=true);
    
    }
    
    //----------------------
    // Build it
    
    ShowPegGrid();
    
    difference() {
    	translate([0,0,OAL/2])
    		cube([Shell[0],Shell[1],OAL],center=true);
    	translate([0,0,Base[2] + Mount[2]/2])
    		cube(Mount + [0,0,2*Protrusion],center=true);
    	translate([0,0,Base[2]/2])
    		cube(Base + [0,0,2*Protrusion],center=true);
    }
    
  • Tour Easy: Arkel RT-40 Underseat Packs vs. HT Mount

    I just replaced the rather old and tattered Easy Reacher underseat packs on my Tour Easy ‘bent with shiny new Arkel RT-40 packs:

    Arkel RT-40 bag on Tour Easy - front view
    Arkel RT-40 bag on Tour Easy – front view

    The retina-burn white reflective tag under the black hand strap is actually a foreshortened view of the Arkel logo.

    They’re longer and taller than the old packs, which isn’t entirely a Good Thing: the inside bag gently kisses the pavement during steeply banked high speed turns. The main compartment is slightly narrower, so I bent the license plates (which used to fit neatly on the bottom) to form a hard floor with a low lip on the inside edge. That, in combination with tightening the pack’s internal strap, prevents the foam-core bottom panel from drooping; maybe the edge won’t hit the pavement quite so often.

    They also ride much higher on the racks. To install the packs, I had to unbolt the seat to raise it upward, slide the packs underneath, twiddle the clamps onto the rack rods, then reinstall the seat. Those puppies are not getting loose without tools and a struggle!

    Because they’re longer, the right pack collided with the HT mount behind the seat:

    Arkel RT-40 bag vs HT holder
    Arkel RT-40 bag vs HT holder

    So I moved the mount up to the middle crossbar:

    Arkel RT-40 bag - relocated HT holder
    Arkel RT-40 bag – relocated HT holder

    I’m not entirely happy with that arrangement, as the holder sits snug against the rear packs. So far, I rarely need those in addition to the RT-40s, as each underseat bag can swallow an upright gallon milk jug or two Butternut squashes in addition to all the other stuff I normally carry.

    The array of reflective patches and piping and pull tabs probably makes me look (more) like a low-flying UFO at night, but that’s fine with me: the more it resembles a UFO, the less hassle I get.