The Smell of Molten Projects in the Morning

Ed Nisley's Blog: Shop notes, electronics, firmware, machinery, 3D printing, laser cuttery, and curiosities. Contents: 100% human thinking, 0% AI slop.

The New Hotness

  • CNC 3018-Pro: Collet Pen Holder

    Along the same lines as the MPCNC pen holder, I now have one for the 3018:

    CNC3018 - Collet pen holder - assembled
    CNC3018 – Collet pen holder – assembled

    The body happened to be slightly longer than two LM12UU linear bearings stacked end-to-end, which I didn’t realize must be a constraint until I was pressing them into place:

    CNC 3018-Pro Collet Holder - LM12UU - solid model
    CNC 3018-Pro Collet Holder – LM12UU – solid model

    In the unlikely event I need another one, the code will sprout a max() function in the appropriate spot.

    Drilling the aluminum rod for the knurled ring produced a really nice chip:

    CNC3018 - Collet pen holder - drilling knurled ring
    CNC3018 – Collet pen holder – drilling knurled ring

    Yeah, a good drill will produce two chips, but I’ll take what I can get.

    There’s not much left of the original holder after turning it down to 8 mm so it fits inside the 12 mm rod:

    CNC3018 - Collet pen holder - turning collet OD
    CNC3018 – Collet pen holder – turning collet OD

    Confronted by so much shiny aluminum, I realized I didn’t need an 8 mm hole through the rod, so I cut off the collet shaft and drilled out the back end to clear the flanges on the ink tubes:

    CNC3018 - Collet pen holder - drilling out collet
    CNC3018 – Collet pen holder – drilling out collet

    I figured things would eventually go badly if I trimmed enough ink-filled crimps:

    Collet holder - pen cartridge locating flanges
    Collet holder – pen cartridge locating flanges

    The OpenSCAD source code as a GitHub Gist:

    // Collet Pen Holder in LM12UU linear bearings for CNC3018
    // Ed Nisley KE4ZNU – 2019-10-30
    Layout = "Build"; // [Build, Show, Base, Mount, Plate]
    /* [Hidden] */
    ThreadThick = 0.25; // [0.20, 0.25]
    ThreadWidth = 0.40; // [0.40, 0.40]
    /* [Hidden] */
    Protrusion = 0.1; // [0.01, 0.1]
    HoleWindage = 0.2;
    inch = 25.4;
    function IntegerMultiple(Size,Unit) = Unit * ceil(Size / Unit);
    ID = 0;
    OD = 1;
    LENGTH = 2;
    //- Adjust hole diameter to make the size come out right
    module PolyCyl(Dia,Height,ForceSides=0) { // based on nophead's polyholes
    Sides = (ForceSides != 0) ? ForceSides : (ceil(Dia) + 2);
    FixDia = Dia / cos(180/Sides);
    cylinder(r=(FixDia + HoleWindage)/2,h=Height,$fn=Sides);
    }
    //- Dimensions
    PenOD = 3.5; // pen cartridge diameter
    Bearing = [12.0,21.0,30.0]; // linear bearing body
    SpringSeat = [0.56,10.0,3*ThreadThick]; // wire = ID, coil = OD, seat depth = length
    WallThick = 4.0; // minimum thickness / width
    Screw = [3.0,6.75,25.0]; // holding it all together, OD = washer
    Insert = [3.0,5.5,8.2]; // brass insert
    //Insert = [4.0,6.0,10.0];
    Clamp = [43.2,44.5,34.0]; // tool clamp ring, OD = clearance around top
    LipHeight = IntegerMultiple(2.0,ThreadThick); // above clamp for retaining
    BottomExtension = 25.0; // below clamp to reach workpiece
    MountOAL = LipHeight + Clamp[LENGTH] + BottomExtension; // total mount length
    echo(str("Mount OAL: ",MountOAL));
    Plate = [1.5*PenOD,Clamp[ID] – 0*2*WallThick,WallThick]; // spring reaction plate
    NumScrews = 3;
    ScrewBCD = Bearing[OD] + Insert[OD] + 2*WallThick;
    echo(str("Retainer max OD: ",ScrewBCD – Screw[OD]));
    NumSides = 9*4; // cylinder facets (multiple of 3 for lathe trimming)
    // Basic mount shape
    module CNC3018Base() {
    translate([0,0,MountOAL – LipHeight])
    cylinder(d=Clamp[OD],h=LipHeight,$fn=NumSides);
    translate([0,0,MountOAL – LipHeight – Clamp[LENGTH] – Protrusion])
    cylinder(d=Clamp[ID],h=(Clamp[LENGTH] + 2*Protrusion),$fn=NumSides);
    cylinder(d1=Bearing[OD] + 2*WallThick,d2=Clamp[ID],h=BottomExtension + Protrusion,$fn=NumSides);
    }
    // Mount with holes & c
    module Mount() {
    difference() {
    CNC3018Base();
    translate([0,0,-Protrusion]) // bearing
    PolyCyl(Bearing[OD],2*MountOAL,NumSides);
    for (i=[0:NumScrews – 1]) // clamp screws
    rotate(i*360/NumScrews)
    translate([ScrewBCD/2,0,MountOAL – Clamp[LENGTH]])
    rotate(180/8)
    PolyCyl(Insert[OD],Clamp[LENGTH] + Protrusion,8);
    }
    }
    module SpringPlate() {
    difference() {
    cylinder(d=Plate[OD],h=Plate[LENGTH],$fn=NumSides);
    translate([0,0,-Protrusion])
    PolyCyl(Plate[ID],2*MountOAL,NumSides);
    translate([0,0,Plate.z – SpringSeat[LENGTH]]) // spring retaining recess
    PolyCyl(SpringSeat[OD],SpringSeat[LENGTH] + Protrusion,NumSides);
    for (i=[0:NumScrews – 1]) // clamp screws
    rotate(i*360/NumScrews)
    translate([ScrewBCD/2,0,-Protrusion])
    rotate(180/8)
    PolyCyl(Screw[ID],2*MountOAL,8);
    }
    }
    //—–
    // Build it
    if (Layout == "Base")
    CNC3018Base();
    if (Layout == "Mount")
    Mount();
    if (Layout == "Plate")
    SpringPlate();
    if (Layout == "Show") {
    Mount();
    translate([0,0,1.25*MountOAL])
    rotate([180,0,0])
    SpringPlate();
    }
    if (Layout == "Build") {
    translate([0,-0.75*Clamp[OD],MountOAL])
    rotate([180,0,0])
    Mount();
    translate([0,0.75*Plate[OD],0])
    SpringPlate();
    }