The Smell of Molten Projects in the Morning

Ed Nisley's Blog: Shop notes, electronics, firmware, machinery, 3D printing, laser cuttery, and curiosities. Contents: 100% human thinking, 0% AI slop.

Category: Machine Shop

Mechanical widgetry

  • LED Light Switch: FAIL 2

    LED Light Switch: FAIL 2

    Another switch for the temporary basement LED light strips failed the same way:

    T8 LED power switch - failure 2
    T8 LED power switch – failure 2

    As always with such things, I suspect the only reason it has a UL mark on the back is because somebody else hasn’t missed theirs yet.

    So I got a three-pack of inline switches with cute little indicator lights and set about replacing all of them:

    Inline T8 power switch - internal
    Inline T8 power switch – internal

    These switches carry absolutely no regulatory approval markings, although they do claim to carry 10 A at 250 V, which I take with another load of salt.

    At least here in the US-of-A, a 240 VAC outlet has two “hot” wires carrying 120 VAC 180° out of phase, which means both conductors must be switched. Despite the voltage rating, only the L path goes through the clicky switch, with the N path along a strap just below the switch toggle. Using it on a 240 VAC circuit will kill you stone cold dead should you assume whatever it controls is turned off.

    I secured the Line and Neutral conductors with crimp connectors, rather than just wrapping the 20 AWG wires around the screw terminals, because the case halves join without perimeter nesting: a bare millimeter of air in the gap between the halves separates the terminals from my fingers. A layer of good electrical tape on each side improved that situation, but not by much.

    The complete lack of strain relief clamping on the cords prompted me to route the wires around the screw bosses. After a function check, squirts of hot melt glue anchored the two cords somewhat better.

    Aaaaand I secured that loose strap on the right with an (identical to the others!) screw from the Tray o’ Random Screws. The other switches had both screws installed, so this one must have been a QC escape.

    They suffice for the purpose, but … caveat emptor!

  • Drilled Sunflower Seeds

    Drilled Sunflower Seeds

    It seems the best bait for voles is to tie sunflower seeds to the trap trigger, but poking a needle through the seeds tends to split them.

    Well, I can fix that:

    Sunflower seeds - drilled
    Sunflower seeds – drilled

    This is “shell drilling” of a kind I had not previously encountered:

    Sunflower seeds in shell - drilled
    Sunflower seeds in shell – drilled

    Those are #52 drill holes, 63-ish mils in diameter, and pass a standard sewing needle with ease.

    The traps have been baited and deployed amid a plague of voles and I await customer feedback …

  • Tyvek Engraving: FAIL

    Tyvek Engraving: FAIL

    Spurred by Jason’s comment on the laser test paper trials, I engraved some Tyvek:

    Tyvek engraving
    Tyvek engraving

    You probably can’t see the “Test!” engraved below the blue logo, as it just changed the texture of the envelope without producing a visible mark.

    The upper-right “Test!” ran at 10% (of 60 W) at 400 mm/s, with the others at 15% and 20%. The results suggest that it’s possible to remove ink and leave a visible mark, but it’s neither pretty nor dependable.

    Somebody’s gotta have a weather-stable, super-flexy, dual-color, laserable material, but so far it’s hidden below my horizon.

  • Samsung Dishwasher: Upper Sprayer Disassembly

    Samsung Dishwasher: Upper Sprayer Disassembly

    The Samsung dishwasher has an upper rack with a rotating sprayer that was thoroughly clogged with debris from its damaged screen filter:

    Samsung dishwasher top nozzle - assembled
    Samsung dishwasher top nozzle – assembled

    The whole assembly is readily available, although it seems any discrete part of the dishwasher costs about fifty bucks and this one wasn’t exactly broken.

    It comes apart by rotating the lock ring (the one with right-angle ears sticking out on either side) 1/8 turn in the other direction from whichever way you think it should rotate. Hold the spray bar, shove the ears, and the spray arm will drop off:

    Samsung dishwasher top nozzle - unlocked
    Samsung dishwasher top nozzle – unlocked

    The inside of the spray bar shows the locking details:

    Samsung dishwasher top nozzle - sprayer
    Samsung dishwasher top nozzle – sprayer

    Now, here’s the tricky part.

    The small ring under the locking ring, the one with two square nubbins pointing downward, snaps onto the pipe carrying the water. There’s a shallow notch around the pipe, the inside of the ring has a shallow lip, and the ring holds the whole affair onto the pipe.

    Contrary to what I thought, the two nubbins do not latch onto anything. Apparently, they hold the ring in the proper position relative to the arm’s interior and that’s it.

    The only way to reassemble the arm is to snap the small ring into place, with the lock ring above it, then install the arm and turn the lock ring 1/8 turn the other way. You (well, I) cannot snap the assembled arm into place, because the nubbins don’t provide enough oomph to seat the small ring on the pipe.

    Unless I write that down, I will never remember it …

    Protip: Needle nose tweezers are invaluable for picking crud out of the nozzles. Iterate on picking and flushing with water until nothing more comes out, then expect to repeat the process several times as more crud emerges from the depths of the plumbing.

    Although it is apparently possible to disassemble the spray arm by unlatching all the snaps along the edge, I’d reserve that for a moment when lives depended on unclogging the nozzles.

  • Laser Test Paper: Outdoor Testing

    Laser Test Paper: Outdoor Testing

    “Laser test paper” is, of course, intended for testing lasers, but I thought it might make a outdoor plant tag. A while ago I tried some Trolase Thins acrylic for that job:

    Plant tags - Trolase Thin - prototypes
    Plant tags – Trolase Thin – prototypes

    Which turned out to be entirely too stiff, which wasn’t surprising given that Trolase Thin is intended for signage stuck on flat or slightly curved surfaces.

    Despite being “paper”, laser testing paper is also too stiff:

    Laser test paper - outdoor labels - 2024-06-22
    Laser test paper – outdoor labels – 2024-06-22

    The wrinkles and cracks on the left end of the tags shows the plastic coating makes it basically impossible to shape / bend the paper enough to wrap around a plant stem, then push it through the hole (offscreen to the left). I was not surprised too much by this discovery.

    Those two strips now hang outside the kitchen window (left end upward), where they’ll get enough sun and rain to keep a plant happy, and I’ll see how well the engraved / damaged plastic coating stands up to that sort of abuse.

    For Science!

  • Antique Desk Chair: Leg Rebuild

    Antique Desk Chair: Leg Rebuild

    With the seat glued and the old caster sockets yanked, I carved a piece of plywood to fit the gap in one leg:

    Wood desk chair - leg filler - bottom
    Wood desk chair – leg filler – bottom

    After whittling the wood to kinda-sorta go in there, I pressed it against snippets of carbon paper (remember carbon paper?) to mark the contact points and carve them off:

    Wood desk chair - leg filler - carbon paper fitting
    Wood desk chair – leg filler – carbon paper fitting

    This occupied most of a SquidWrench remote meeting, but eventually sank it flush with the leg:

    Wood desk chair - leg filler - side
    Wood desk chair – leg filler – side

    Now, that’s not the prettiest job you’ve ever seen, but it gets worse:

    Wood desk chair - leg epoxy shaping
    Wood desk chair – leg epoxy shaping

    This time around, I tinted the epoxy with brown and black dye, which knocked the color back to something tolerable and increased the curing time well beyond the usual couple of hours. Fortunately, I wasn’t in a hurry and it was pretty much done by the next afternoon.

    Whereupon I mixed up another bodacious batch of epoxy:

    Wood desk chair - caster pin prep
    Wood desk chair – caster pin prep

    The Kapton tape wrap kept (most of) the epoxy out of the end of the sockets. I buttered up the sockets just below their serrated heads and tapped them into the legs:

    Wood desk chair - caster pin installed
    Wood desk chair – caster pin installed

    Yeah, I wiped that down a little better before another overnight cure left the four pins firmly secured in their legs; the pins still rotate (albeit stiffly) in the sockets, although the casters really swivel on their pins.

    A cast iron fitting of the kind they just don’t make any more holds the legs in place:

    Wood desk chair - bottom plate
    Wood desk chair – bottom plate

    My screw collection lacks chonky wood screws, but I doubt anybody will ever notice that shiny crosspoint screw.

    In any event, the plate holds the legs in tapered slots along the cast iron base that also guides the height adjusting leadscrew under the seat:

    Wood desk chair - leg wedge shims
    Wood desk chair – leg wedge shims

    The wood dovetails in the legs were a bit worn / shrunken, so I shimmed them with two strips of 3.5 mil = 0.09 mm stainless steel tape on each side and tapped the legs into place with a plastic mallet. The steel is completely invisible from outside and the legs are magically solid, just like they should be.

    As expected, the new casters clash horribly with the chair’s classic style:

    Wood desk chair - repaired
    Wood desk chair – repaired

    Somewhat to my surprise, it’s now undergoing a field test at Mary’s desk, where it replaces a chair she never liked. The seat adjusts down enough to let her feet reach the floor (which most modern chairs do not) and the edge doesn’t press on the back of her legs. We fiddled with the backrest height / angle / tension and it feels surprisingly good.

    You gotta admire something with that kind of durability and repairability.

    A good refinishing job would definitely improve its appearance, but that’s well beyond my abilities.

  • Samsung Dishwasher Screen Filter Fix

    Samsung Dishwasher Screen Filter Fix

    The Screen Filter (DD81-02011A) in our Samsung dishwasher (DW80K7050US) turned out to have a mold defect from the factory that’s been sitting there since the previous owners had it installed back in 2018:

    Samsung dishwasher screen filter - gap
    Samsung dishwasher screen filter – gap

    The mesh apparently didn’t quite make it into the molded plastic, so that little gap has been letting debris in the wash water circulate through the spray bars and clog the orifices.

    While replacements are readily available, they seem rather pricey for what they are and this seemed like an easy repair:

    Samsung dishwasher screen filter - glued
    Samsung dishwasher screen filter – glued

    That’s a bead of EVA hot melt glue that will probably withstand the 163 °F = 73 °C “sanitize” cycle we haven’t had any occasion to use and seems no more toxic than anything else around here.

    Protip: if your dishwasher has a filter, it’s likely clogged with a nasty accumulation of gunk, too …