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Simpleminded Photographic Light Box
The general idea of a light box is (wait for it) a uniform background in a box full of bright light:

Light Box – overview Obviously, this is a low-budget light box, but it makes perfect sense if you already have an essentially unlimited supply of moving boxes, 11×17 inch plotter paper, and a couple of photo / video lights lying around.
A two-layer cardboard ring glued to the top keeps the light from sliding off the box and stiffens the gaping hole letting the light shine through.
You’d normally use a fabric background to get rid of those ugly gaps around the edges and a larger box would be better, so this is along the lines of a proof-of-concept.
From the camera’s viewpoint, it looks better than my crusty desktop cutting mat:

Light Box – gears overview Those gears would not look out of place in Bowman’s bedroom in 2001: A Space Odyssey.
In this day and age, you’d normally use a phone camera:

Light Box – gears overview – DOF The lens on my Pixel 6a has a fixed focal length (around 4.4 mm = 27 mm equivalent) and a fixed f/1.8 (-ish) aperture, producing a razor-thin depth of field at the rear of the front gears. Note the fuzzy gears in the background, all of three inches away, and the slightly fuzzy front edge of the front gears. The camera’s digital zoom doesn’t help matters in the least, despite the AI-powered interpolation.
Keeping things close together helps, although the far end of the wipe towers and the rear of the gears lose detail:

Light Box – gears stacked Looking from above also helps a little, but a top viewing port would reduce the skewed perspective:

Light Box – gears detail – DOF Shallow DOF keeps your attention on the foreground, which is why real photographers use it for portraits:

Light Box – gears standing – DOF The camera, an ancient Sony DSC-H5 with a zoom lens going down to f/8, still does nice work through a 2× macro adapter lens:

Light Box – gear detail – top light The DOF is still narrow, but at least the entire front gear is in focus.
Adding a front light picks out the knurling:

Light Box – gears detail – front light The results definitely look better than before, but it’ll take a bit of getting used to traipsing to the Basement Laboratory for every photo …