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Ed Nisley's Blog: Shop notes, electronics, firmware, machinery, 3D printing, laser cuttery, and curiosities. Contents: 100% human thinking, 0% AI slop.

The New Hotness

  • Tour Easy Rear Fender Clip

    One of the clips holding the rear fender on my Tour Easy broke:

    Rear fender clip - broken
    Rear fender clip – broken

    Well, if the truth be told, the fender jammed against the tire when I jackknifed the trailer while backing into a parking spot, dragged counterclockwise with the tire, and wiped that little tab right off the block. After 16 years of service, it doesn’t owe me a thing.

    Although the clip around the fender sits a bit lower than it used to (actually, the entire fender sits a bit lower than it should be), you can see the tab had a distinct bend at the edge of the aluminum block supporting the underseat bag frame: the block isn’t perpendicular to the tire / fender at that point.

    After devoting far too long to thinking about how to angle the tab relative to the clip, I realized that I live in the future and can just angle the clip relative to the tab. Soooo, the solid model has a rakish tilt:

    Fender Clip - Slic3r preview
    Fender Clip – Slic3r preview

    The original design had a pair of strain relief struts where the tab meets the clip, but I figured I’ll add those after the PETG fractures.

    I mooched the small bumpouts along the arc from the original design; they provide a bit of stretch & bend so to ease the hooks around the fender.

    The hooks meet the clip with very slight discontinuities that, I think, come from slight differences between the 2D offset() operation and the circle() diameter; the usual 1/cos(180/numsides) trick was unavailing, so I tinkered until the answer came out right.

    Despite those stretchy bumps, it took three iterations, varying the chord height by about 1.5 mm, to securely snap those hooks onto the fender:

    Rear fender clip - 3D printed improvement
    Rear fender clip – 3D printed improvement

    Yeah, sorry ’bout the fuzzy focus on the screw head.

    It’s impossible to measure the chord height accurately enough in that position and I was not going to dismount the rear tire just to get a better measurement.

    You can see how the clip’s rakish tilt matches the fender’s slope, so the tab isn’t bent at all. It’ll probably break at the block the next time I jackknife the trailer, of course.

    I heroically resisted the urge to run off a lower fender mount.

    The OpenSCAD source code as a GitHub Gist:

    // Tour Easy rear fender clip
    // Ed Nisley KE4ZNU February 2017
    Layout = "Build"; // Build Profile Tab Clip
    //- Extrusion parameters must match reality!
    ThreadThick = 0.25;
    ThreadWidth = 0.40;
    HoleWindage = 0.2;
    Protrusion = 0.1; // make holes end cleanly
    inch = 25.4;
    function IntegerMultiple(Size,Unit) = Unit * ceil(Size / Unit);
    //———————-
    // Dimensions
    // special case: fender is exactly half a circle!
    FenderC = 47.0; // fender outside width = chord
    FenderM = 18.5; // height of chord
    FenderR = (pow(FenderM,2) + pow(FenderC,2)/4) / (2 * FenderM); // radius
    echo(str("Fender radius: ", FenderR));
    FenderD = 2*FenderR;
    FenderA = 2 * asin(FenderC / (2*FenderR));
    echo(str(" … arc: ",FenderA," deg"));
    FenderThick = 2.5; // fender thickness, assume dia of edge
    ClipHeight = 18.0; // top to bottom, ignoring rakish tilt
    ClipThick = 3.0; // thickness of clip around fender
    ClipD = FenderD; // ID of clip against
    ClipSides = 4 * 8; // polygon sides around clip circle
    BendReliefD = 2.5; // bend arch diameter
    BendReliefA = 2/3 * FenderA/2; // … angle from dead ahead
    BendReliefCut = 1.0; // factor to thin outside of bend
    TabAngle = -20; // angle from perpendicular to fender
    TabThick = 2.0;
    TabWidth = 15.0;
    ScrewOffset = 15.0; // screw center to fender along perpendicular
    ScrewD = 5.0;
    ScrewSlotLength = 2*ScrewD;
    //———————-
    // Useful routines
    module PolyCyl(Dia,Height,ForceSides=0) { // based on nophead's polyholes
    Sides = (ForceSides != 0) ? ForceSides : (ceil(Dia) + 2);
    FixDia = Dia / cos(180/Sides);
    cylinder(r=(FixDia + HoleWindage)/2,
    h=Height,
    $fn=Sides);
    }
    //———————-
    // Clip profile around fender
    // Centered on fender arc
    module Profile(HeightScale = 1) {
    linear_extrude(height=HeightScale*ClipHeight,convexity=5) {
    difference() {
    offset(r=ClipThick) // outside of clip
    union() {
    circle(d=ClipD,$fn=ClipSides);
    for (i=[-1,1])
    rotate(i*BendReliefA) {
    translate([ClipD/2 + BendReliefD/2,0,0])
    circle(d=BendReliefD,$fn=6);
    }
    }
    union() { // inside of clip
    circle(d=ClipD,$fn=ClipSides);
    for (i=[-1,1])
    rotate(i*BendReliefA) {
    translate([ClipD/2 + BendReliefCut*BendReliefD/2,0,0])
    circle(d=BendReliefD/cos(180/6),$fn=6);
    translate([ClipD/2,0,0])
    square([BendReliefCut*BendReliefD,BendReliefD],center=true);
    }
    }
    translate([(FenderR – FenderM – FenderD/2),0]) // trim ends
    square([FenderD,2*FenderD],center=true);
    }
    for (a=[-1,1]) // hooks around fender
    rotate(a*(FenderA/2))
    translate([FenderR – FenderThick/2,0]) {
    difference() {
    rotate(1*180/12)
    circle(d=FenderThick + 2*ClipThick,$fn=12);
    rotate(1*180/8)
    circle(d=FenderThick,$fn=8);
    rotate(a * -90)
    translate([0,-2*FenderThick,0])
    square(4*FenderThick,center=false);
    }
    }
    }
    }
    //———————-
    // Mounting tab
    module Tab() {
    linear_extrude(height=TabThick,convexity=3)
    difference() {
    hull() {
    circle(d=TabWidth,$fn=ClipSides);
    translate([(ScrewSlotLength – ScrewD)/2 + (FenderR + ScrewOffset),0,0])
    circle(d=TabWidth,$fn=ClipSides);
    }
    circle(d=ClipD,$fn=ClipSides); // remove fender arc
    hull() // screw slot
    for (i=[-1,1])
    translate([i*(ScrewSlotLength – ScrewD)/2 + (FenderR + ScrewOffset),0,0])
    rotate(180/8)
    circle(d=ScrewD/cos(180/8),$fn=8);
    }
    }
    //———————-
    // Combine at mounting angle
    module Clip() {
    difference() {
    union() {
    translate([-FenderR,0,0])
    Tab();
    rotate([0,TabAngle,0])
    translate([-FenderR,0,0])
    Profile(2); // scale upward for trimming
    }
    translate([0,0,-ClipHeight]) // trim bottom
    cube(2*[FenderD,FenderD,ClipHeight],center=true);
    translate([0,0,ClipHeight*cos(TabAngle)+ClipHeight]) // trim top
    cube(2*[FenderD,FenderD,ClipHeight],center=true);
    }
    }
    //———————-
    // Build it
    if (Layout == "Profile") {
    Profile();
    }
    if (Layout == "Tab") {
    Tab();
    }
    if (Layout == "Clip") {
    Clip();
    }
    if (Layout == "Build") {
    Clip();
    }

    The original doodle, with some measurements unable to withstand the test of time:

    Rear Fender Clip - measurement doodles
    Rear Fender Clip – measurement doodles