The Smell of Molten Projects in the Morning

Ed Nisley's Blog: Shop notes, electronics, firmware, machinery, 3D printing, laser cuttery, and curiosities. Contents: 100% human thinking, 0% AI slop.

The New Hotness

  • Quartz Resonator Test Fixture: 3.58 MHz Crystal Test

    Just to see if the resonator test fixture produced meaningful results, I plugged a 3.57954 MHz color burst crystal into the socket:

    Quartz test fixture - 3.57954 MHz crystal
    Quartz test fixture – 3.57954 MHz crystal

    This is a staged recreation based on actual events; pay no attention to the Colpitts oscillators growing in the background.

    Attaching goesinta and goesouta cables to the HP 8591 spectrum analyzer & tracking generator showed it worked just fine:

    Quartz 3.57954 MHz - no cap
    Quartz 3.57954 MHz – no cap

    The reference level is -40 dBm, not the usual 0 dBm, due to the loss in those resistive pads. Unsurprisingly, the parallel resonance valley looks pretty ragged at -120 dBm = 1 nW = 7 µV.

    Remove the jumper to put the capacitor in series:

    Quartz 3.57954 MHz - 36.4pF
    Quartz 3.57954 MHz – 36.4pF

    The marker delta resolution surely isn’t 1 Hz, but 750 Hz should get us in the right ballpark.

    Substituting a 72 Ω resistor, found by binary search rather than twiddling a pot:

    Quartz 3.57954 MHz - 72ohm
    Quartz 3.57954 MHz – 72ohm

    Which gives us all the measurements:

    • Fs = 3.57824 MHz
    • Fc = Fs + 750 Hz = 3.57899 MHz
    • Rm = 72 Ω
    • C0 = 3.83 pF
    • Cpar = 3.70 pF

    Turn the crank and the crystal motional parameters pop out:

    • Lm = 117 mH
    • Cm = 17 fF
    • Rm = 72 Ω
    • Q = 36 k

    Looks like a pretty good crystal to me!