The Smell of Molten Projects in the Morning

Ed Nisley's Blog: Shop notes, electronics, firmware, machinery, 3D printing, laser cuttery, and curiosities. Contents: 100% human thinking, 0% AI slop.

The New Hotness

  • CNC 3018-Pro: LM6UU Linear-bearing Diamond Drag Bit Holder

    The CNC 3018-Pro normally holds a small DC motor with a nicely cylindrical housing,so this was an easy adaptation of the MPCNC’s diamond drag bit holder:

    CNC 3018-Pro - Diamond bit - overview
    CNC 3018-Pro – Diamond bit – overview

    The lip around the bottom part rests atop the tool clamp, with the spring reaction plate sized to clear the notch in the Z-axis stage.

    The solid model looks about like you’d expect:

    Diamond Scribe - Mount - solid model
    Diamond Scribe – Mount – solid model

    The New Thing compared to the MPCNC holder is wrapping LM6UU bearings around an actual 6 mm shaft, instead of using LM3UU bearings for the crappy diamond bit shank:

    CNC 3018-Pro - Diamond bit - epoxy curing
    CNC 3018-Pro – Diamond bit – epoxy curing

    I cut the shank in two pieces, epoxied them into 3 mm holes drilled into the 6 mm shaft, then epoxied the knurled stop ring on the end. The ring is curing in the bench block to stay perpendicular to the 6 mm shaft.

    The spring constant is 55 g/mm and it’s now set for 125 g preload:

    CNC 3018-Pro - Diamond bit - force measurement
    CNC 3018-Pro – Diamond bit – force measurement

    A quick test says all the parts have begun flying in formation:

    CNC 3018-Pro - Diamond bit - test CD
    CNC 3018-Pro – Diamond bit – test CD

    It’s definitely more rigid than the MPCNC!

    The OpenSCAD source code as a GitHub Gist:

    // Diamond Scribe in linear bearings for CNC3018
    // Ed Nisley KE4ZNU – 2019-08-9
    Layout = "Build"; // [Build, Show, Base, Mount, Plate]
    /* [Hidden] */
    ThreadThick = 0.25; // [0.20, 0.25]
    ThreadWidth = 0.40; // [0.40, 0.40]
    /* [Hidden] */
    Protrusion = 0.1; // [0.01, 0.1]
    HoleWindage = 0.2;
    inch = 25.4;
    function IntegerMultiple(Size,Unit) = Unit * ceil(Size / Unit);
    ID = 0;
    OD = 1;
    LENGTH = 2;
    //- Adjust hole diameter to make the size come out right
    module PolyCyl(Dia,Height,ForceSides=0) { // based on nophead's polyholes
    Sides = (ForceSides != 0) ? ForceSides : (ceil(Dia) + 2);
    FixDia = Dia / cos(180/Sides);
    cylinder(r=(FixDia + HoleWindage)/2,h=Height,$fn=Sides);
    }
    //- Dimensions
    // Knife holder & suchlike
    ScribeOD = 3.0; // diamond scribe shaft
    Bearing = [6.0,12.0,19.0]; // linear bearing body, ID = shaft diameter
    Spring = [4.5,5.5,3*ThreadThick]; // compression spring around shaft, LENGTH = socket depth
    //Spring = [9.5,10.0,3*ThreadThick]; // compression spring around shaft, LENGTH = socket depth
    WallThick = 4.0; // minimum thickness / width
    Screw = [3.0,6.75,25.0]; // holding it all together, OD = washer
    Insert = [3.0,5.0,8.0]; // brass insert
    //Insert = [4.0,6.0,10.0];
    Clamp = [43.2,44.0,34.0]; // tool clamp ring, OD = clearance around top
    LipHeight = IntegerMultiple(2.0,ThreadThick); // above clamp for retaining
    BottomExtension = 25.0; // below clamp to reach workpiece
    MountOAL = LipHeight + Clamp[LENGTH] + BottomExtension; // total mount length
    echo(str("Mount OAL: ",MountOAL));
    Plate = [1.5*ScribeOD,Clamp[ID] – 0*2*WallThick,WallThick]; // spring reaction plate
    NumScrews = 3;
    ScrewBCD = Bearing[OD] + Insert[OD] + 2*WallThick;
    echo(str("Retainer max OD: ",ScrewBCD – Screw[OD]));
    NumSides = 9*4; // cylinder facets (multiple of 3 for lathe trimming)
    // Basic mount shape
    module CNC3018Base() {
    translate([0,0,MountOAL – LipHeight])
    cylinder(d=Clamp[OD],h=LipHeight,$fn=NumSides);
    translate([0,0,MountOAL – LipHeight – Clamp[LENGTH] – Protrusion])
    cylinder(d=Clamp[ID],h=(Clamp[LENGTH] + 2*Protrusion),$fn=NumSides);
    cylinder(d1=Bearing[OD] + 2*WallThick,d2=Clamp[ID],h=BottomExtension + Protrusion,$fn=NumSides);
    }
    // Mount with holes & c
    module Mount() {
    difference() {
    CNC3018Base();
    translate([0,0,-Protrusion]) // bearing
    PolyCyl(Bearing[OD],2*MountOAL,NumSides);
    for (i=[0:NumScrews – 1]) // clamp screws
    rotate(i*360/NumScrews)
    translate([ScrewBCD/2,0,MountOAL – Clamp[LENGTH]])
    rotate(180/8)
    PolyCyl(Insert[OD],Clamp[LENGTH] + Protrusion,8);
    }
    }
    module SpringPlate() {
    difference() {
    cylinder(d=Plate[OD],h=Plate[LENGTH],$fn=NumSides);
    translate([0,0,-Protrusion])
    PolyCyl(Plate[ID],2*MountOAL,NumSides);
    translate([0,0,Plate[LENGTH] – Spring[LENGTH]]) // spring retainer
    PolyCyl(Spring[OD],Spring[LENGTH] + Protrusion,NumSides);
    for (i=[0:NumScrews – 1]) // clamp screws
    rotate(i*360/NumScrews)
    translate([ScrewBCD/2,0,-Protrusion])
    rotate(180/8)
    PolyCyl(Screw[ID],2*MountOAL,8);
    }
    }
    //—–
    // Build it
    if (Layout == "Base")
    CNC3018Base();
    if (Layout == "Mount")
    Mount();
    if (Layout == "Plate")
    SpringPlate();
    if (Layout == "Show") {
    Mount();
    translate([0,0,1.25*MountOAL])
    rotate([180,0,0])
    SpringPlate();
    }
    if (Layout == "Build") {
    translate([0,-0.75*Clamp[OD],MountOAL])
    rotate([180,0,0])
    Mount();
    translate([0,0.75*Plate[OD],0])
    SpringPlate();
    }