The Smell of Molten Projects in the Morning

Ed Nisley's Blog: Shop notes, electronics, firmware, machinery, 3D printing, laser cuttery, and curiosities. Contents: 100% human thinking, 0% AI slop.

Month: August 2023

  • SJCAM M20 Camera: NP-BX1 Battery and Charger Holder

    SJCAM M20 Camera: NP-BX1 Battery and Charger Holder

    A little tweakage to the NP-BX1 battery holder for the astable multivibrator blinkies produced a simple version with the wire exit holes on the bottom:

    NP-BX1 Simple Holder - solid model
    NP-BX1 Simple Holder – solid model

    The four corner holes hold locating pins in the layered acrylic base:

    SJCAM M20 Battery Replacement - case layers
    SJCAM M20 Battery Replacement – case layers

    Those pins got cut slightly shorter to fit in the battery holder; in this photo they’re serving to align the layers and adhesive sheets while I stacked them up.

    The geometry is straightforward, with the outer perimeter matching the 3D printed battery holder:

    SJCAM M20 Car-Mode Battery Hack - battery case
    SJCAM M20 Car-Mode Battery Hack – battery case

    Cut one base and two wall layers from 3 mm (or a bit less) transparent acrylic, plus three adhesive sheets. I stuck adhesive on both sides of one wall layer, using the pins to align the adhesive, stuck the layer to the base, then topped it with the second wall layer, again using the alignment pins.

    The motivation for transparent layered acrylic is being able to see the charge controller’s red and green status LEDs glowing inside the box. This probably isn’t required, but seemed like a Good Idea™ for the initial version.

    With all that in hand, wire it up:

    SJCAM M20 Battery Replacement - charger wiring
    SJCAM M20 Battery Replacement – charger wiring

    The USB charger PCB sits atop a layer of double-sided foam tape. After verifying that the circuitry worked, I globbed the wires in place with hot-melt glue to make it less rickety than the picture suggests.

    The alert reader will have noticed the holes in the 3D printed NP-BX1 holder were drilled, not printed. In the unlikely event I need another case, the holes will automagically appear in the right place.

    I haven’t yet peeled the protective paper off that top adhesive sheet to make a permanent assembly:

    SJCAM M20 Battery Replacement - trial install
    SJCAM M20 Battery Replacement – trial install

    We use the car so infrequently that it’ll take a while to build up enough confidence to stick it together and stick it to the dashboard.

    On the whole, it’s ugly but sufficient to the task.

    A doodle with key dimensions, plus some ideas not surviving contact with reality:

    SJCAM M20 Car-Mode Battery Hack - case doodle
    SJCAM M20 Car-Mode Battery Hack – case doodle

    I truly hope this entire effort is a waste of time.

  • SJCAM M20 Camera: Battery Case Salvage

    SJCAM M20 Camera: Battery Case Salvage

    Remove the spicy pillow from an M20 battery case and carve a notch in one side to see if this might work:

    SJCAM M20 Battery Replacement - battery interior
    SJCAM M20 Battery Replacement – battery interior

    The circuit board is the charge controller for the evicted high-voltage lithium pouch cell, but I started by connecting an ordinary lithium cell with a Schottky diode to the PCB’s battery terminals.

    This worked about as poorly as you’d expect, because the lower battery voltage minus the forward drop of the diode minus whatever happens in the PCB put the final voltage below the camera’s instant low-battery shutdown.

    The terminals connecting to the camera in the rectangular bump are soldered to the back of the PCB, but the whole affair snaps out of the battery case. Unsoldering the PCB from the terminals, gingerly soldering directly to them, and adding a bulk storage capacitor produced a better result:

    SJCAM M20 Battery Replacement - circuitry
    SJCAM M20 Battery Replacement – circuitry

    The cap stores just enough energy to keep the camera happy while writing to the Micro-SD card, although the LCD screen dims slightly during each pulse.

    Cut a pad from a sheet of closed-cell foam that happened to be exactly the right thickness:

    SJCAM M20 Battery Replacement - wrapper layout
    SJCAM M20 Battery Replacement – wrapper layout

    The elaborate thing below the case is a cardboard pad atop the sticky side of a PSA non-PVC vinyl sheet, laser-cut to fit:

    SJCAM M20 Battery Replacement - case wrapper top
    SJCAM M20 Battery Replacement – case wrapper top

    The bottom view, showing the latch retaining the contact block:

    SJCAM M20 Battery Replacement - case wrapper bottom
    SJCAM M20 Battery Replacement – case wrapper bottom

    Admittedly, that’s the last iteration of the wrapper, starting with a hand-trimmed Kapton tape version and three paper versions to get the dimensions right before trying vinyl. Looks good to me!

    The final geometry has a 0.5 mm radius on all the corners:

    SJCAM M20 Car-Mode Battery Hack - battery wrapper
    SJCAM M20 Car-Mode Battery Hack – battery wrapper

    The fillets reduced (but did not eliminate) mechanical oscillations while slinging the laser gantry around those corners. If I don’t point them out, maybe nobody will notice.

    The PSA vinyl is marginally thicker than the original plastic wrapper, so the battery fits very snugly into the camera. On the other paw, getting the swollen battery out required a major effort; this one should not get tighter.