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Ed Nisley's Blog: Shop notes, electronics, firmware, machinery, 3D printing, laser cuttery, and curiosities. Contents: 100% human thinking, 0% AI slop.

Day: February 5, 2018

  • MPCNC: Bar Clamp Mounts

    Rather than attach a spoil board directly to the bench top under the MPCNC, one can grab it in bar clamps anchored to the bench, which requires suitable mounts. Because bar clamps are all the same, one must be flipped over to point the other way, soooo the mounts come in mirror-image sets.

    Holding the clamp on the left side of the table:

    Bar Clamp Mounts - Left - solid model
    Bar Clamp Mounts – Left – solid model

    For the right-side clamp:

    Bar Clamp Mounts - Right - solid model
    Bar Clamp Mounts – Right – solid model

    The chunky clamp prints on its end, with its bottom surface facing away from you, to let the block in the middle print without support. In that orientation, the bar slides in from the top.

    The fancy rounded corners happened while I iterated on getting the dimensions right.

    Actually printing and installing the things turned out to be separate challenges.

    The OpenSCAD source code as a GitHub Gist:

    // MPCNC Bar Clamp Mounts
    // Ed Nisley KE4ZNU – 2018-02-03
    Layout = "Build"; // BarEnd EndBlock ScrewBlock Build
    Chirality = "Right"; // bar handedness = side with opening
    /* [Extrusion] */
    ThreadThick = 0.25; // [0.20, 0.25]
    ThreadWidth = 0.40; // [0.40]
    /* [Hidden] */
    Protrusion = 0.1; // [0.01, 0.1]
    HoleWindage = 0.2;
    function IntegerMultiple(Size,Unit) = Unit * ceil(Size / Unit);
    ID = 0;
    OD = 1;
    LENGTH = 2;
    //- Adjust hole diameter to make the size come out right
    module PolyCyl(Dia,Height,ForceSides=0) { // based on nophead's polyholes
    Sides = (ForceSides != 0) ? ForceSides : (ceil(Dia) + 2);
    FixDia = Dia / cos(180/Sides);
    cylinder(r=(FixDia + HoleWindage)/2,h=Height,$fn=Sides);
    }
    /* [Clamp] */
    BarEndOut = [34.5,21.0]; // outside dimensions
    BarEndIn = [28.0,18.0]; // … inside
    BarEndSlot = [2.8,11.5]; // slot on open side
    BarEndRadius = 1.5; // corner rounding
    NumSides = 3*4; // … and sides
    BarHeightOC = 22.0; // min height above bench
    Clearance = 0.2; // overall bar clearance
    PinOffset = [14.0,2.5]; // clamp hardware pin location
    PinOD = 6.5; // … pin OD
    WallThick = 5.0; // basic wall & floor thickness
    EndBlockSize = [2*PinOffset.x + WallThick,BarEndOut.x + 2*WallThick,BarHeightOC + BarEndOut.y/2];
    ScrewBlockSize = [2*PinOffset.x,BarEndOut.x + 2*WallThick,BarHeightOC + BarEndOut.y/2];
    //—–
    // Define shapes
    // Aluminum bar extrusion
    module BarEnd(Length = 2.0,Hollow=true) {
    linear_extrude(height=Length,convexity=3)
    offset(delta=Clearance)
    difference() {
    hull()
    for (i=[-1,1], j=[-1,1])
    translate([i*(BarEndOut.x/2 – BarEndRadius),j*(BarEndOut.y/2 – BarEndRadius)])
    circle(r=BarEndRadius,$fn=3*4); // not related to block corner rounding
    if (Hollow) {
    translate([BarEndOut.x/2 – BarEndIn.x/2 – BarEndSlot.x,0])
    square(BarEndIn,center=true);
    translate([BarEndOut.x/2,0])
    square([BarEndOut.x,BarEndSlot.y],center=true);
    }
    }
    }
    // Block supporting open end of Bar
    module EndBlock() {
    Normal = (Chirality == "Left") ? [0,0,0] : [0,1,0];
    Radius = WallThick;
    mirror(Normal)
    difference() {
    if (true)
    hull() {
    dx = EndBlockSize.x/2 – Radius;
    dy = EndBlockSize.y/2 – Radius;
    for (i=[-1,1],j=[-1,1])
    translate([i*dx,j*dy,EndBlockSize.z – Radius]) {
    sphere(r=Radius,$fn=NumSides);
    cylinder(r=Radius,h=Protrusion,$fn=NumSides);
    }
    for (i=[-1,1],j=[-1,1])
    translate([i*dx,j*dy,0])
    cylinder(r=Radius,h=Protrusion,$fn=NumSides);
    }
    else
    translate([-EndBlockSize.x/2,-EndBlockSize.y/2,0])
    cube(EndBlockSize,center=false);
    translate([EndBlockSize.x/2 – PinOffset.x,0*PinOffset.y,-Protrusion])
    rotate(180/8)
    PolyCyl(PinOD,2*EndBlockSize.z,8);
    translate([EndBlockSize.x/2 – 2*PinOffset.x,0,BarHeightOC])
    rotate([0,90,0]) rotate(-90)
    BarEnd(Length=EndBlockSize.x);
    }
    }
    // Block supporting screw end of Bar
    // Ad-hoc chamfers to clear screw mount castings
    module ScrewBlock() {
    Normal = (Chirality == "Left") ? [0,0,0] : [0,1,0];
    Radius = WallThick;
    mirror(Normal)
    difference() {
    if (true)
    hull() {
    dx = ScrewBlockSize.x/2 – Radius;
    dy = ScrewBlockSize.y/2 – Radius;
    for (i=[-1,1],j=[-1,1])
    translate([i*dx,j*dy,ScrewBlockSize.z – Radius]) {
    sphere(r=Radius,$fn=NumSides);
    cylinder(r=Radius,h=Protrusion,$fn=NumSides);
    }
    for (i=[-1,1],j=[-1,1])
    translate([i*dx,j*dy,0])
    cylinder(r=Radius,h=Protrusion,$fn=NumSides);
    }
    else
    translate([0,0,ScrewBlockSize.z/2])
    cube(ScrewBlockSize,center=true);
    translate([0,PinOffset.y,-Protrusion])
    rotate(180/8)
    PolyCyl(PinOD,2*ScrewBlockSize.z,8);
    translate([-ScrewBlockSize.x/2 – Protrusion,0,BarHeightOC])
    rotate([0,90,0]) rotate(-90)
    BarEnd(Length=ScrewBlockSize.x + 2*Protrusion,Hollow=false);
    for (i=[-1,1])
    translate([i*ScrewBlockSize.x/2,ScrewBlockSize.y/2,ScrewBlockSize.z – Protrusion])
    rotate(45)
    cube([sqrt(2)*WallThick,sqrt(2)*WallThick,2*ScrewBlockSize.z],center=true);
    }
    }
    //—–
    // Build things
    if (Layout == "BarEnd")
    BarEnd();
    if (Layout == "EndBlock")
    EndBlock();
    if (Layout == "ScrewBlock")
    ScrewBlock();
    if (Layout == "Build") {
    translate([EndBlockSize.z/2,0.6*EndBlockSize.y,EndBlockSize.x/2])
    rotate([0,-90,0])
    EndBlock();
    translate([0,-0.6*ScrewBlockSize.y,0])
    ScrewBlock();
    }

    The original doodles, with initial dimensions & some bad ideas:

    Bar Clamp Mount - Dimension Doodles
    Bar Clamp Mount – Dimension Doodles