The Smell of Molten Projects in the Morning

Ed Nisley's Blog: Shop notes, electronics, firmware, machinery, 3D printing, laser cuttery, and curiosities. Contents: 100% human thinking, 0% AI slop.

The New Hotness

  • RPi: Logitech Camera Data

    After installing things like imagemagick and mjpg_streamer on the Raspberry Pi, I exhumed a quartet of Logitech cameras from the heap to see how they worked. None bear any identification, apart from a tag on the cable, so here’s what I found out for later reference.

    They’re all reasonably good for still pictures, if you don’t mind terrible initial exposures. The default program works OK:

    fswebcam -d /dev/video0 -r 320x240 image.jpg
    

    On the other hand, getting any streaming video requires searching through the parameter space, which wasn’t helped by the total lack of documentation. The Arch Linux wiki has a useful summary of camera & drivers, with pointers to additional lists-of-lists. The OctoPrint repo documents the mjpg-streamer plugin parameters.

    So, we begin…

    This camera, one of two identical cameras in the heap, has a clip that used to fit on the upper edge of a laptop display:

    Logitech QuickCam for Notebook Plus - front
    Logitech QuickCam for Notebook Plus – front

    One has a tag:

    Logitech QuickCam for Notebook Plus - tag
    Logitech QuickCam for Notebook Plus – tag

    To make the tag data more useful for search engine inquiries:

    • M/N: V-UBG35
    • P/N: 861228-0000
    • PID: CE64105

    From lsusb:

    Bus 001 Device 008: ID 046d:08d8 Logitech, Inc. QuickCam for Notebook Deluxe
    

    With Raspbian on the RPi, 640×480 video tears and stutters, leaving 320×240 as the least-worst alternative:

    mjpg_streamer -i "/usr/local/lib/input_uvc.so -r 320x240" -o "/usr/local/lib/output_http.so -w /usr/local/www"
    

    The cameras don’t support YUYV at all and the video quality is mediocre, at best, but they do have a manual focus ring that lets you snuggle the camera right up against the subject.

    This ball camera:

    Logitech QuickCam Pro 5000 - on tripod
    Logitech QuickCam Pro 5000 – on tripod

    Has a tag:

    Logitech QuickCam Pro 5000 - tag
    Logitech QuickCam Pro 5000 – tag

    Which reads:

    • M/N: V-UAX16
    • P/N: 861306-0000
    • PID: LZ715BQ

    From lsusb:

    Bus 001 Device 009: ID 046d:08ce Logitech, Inc. QuickCam Pro 5000
    

    It requires YUYV at 320×240 (on the Pi) and nothing else works at all:

    mjpg_streamer -i "/usr/local/lib/input_uvc.so -r 320x240 -y" -o "/usr/local/lib/output_http.so -w /usr/local/www"
    

    It produces even worse video than the Notebook camera.

    This HD 720p camera has C130 scrawled on the front in my handwriting:

    Logitech HD Webcam C510 - front
    Logitech HD Webcam C510 – front

    And a tag:

    Logitech HD Webcam C510 - tag
    Logitech HD Webcam C510 – tag

    Bearing this text:

    • M/N: V-U0016
    • P/N: 860-000261
    • PID: LZ114SF

    The scrawled C130 doesn’t match up with what lsusb reports:

    Bus 001 Device 010: ID 046d:081d Logitech, Inc. HD Webcam C510
    

    It produces very nice results in many resolutions, using YUYV mode, although I think its native resolution is 1280×720 and that works perfectly on the Pi:

    mjpg_streamer -i "/usr/local/lib/input_uvc.so -r 1280x720 -y" -o "/usr/local/lib/output_http.so -w /usr/local/www"
    

    Video over USB is mysterious…