The Smell of Molten Projects in the Morning

Ed Nisley's Blog: Shop notes, electronics, firmware, machinery, 3D printing, laser cuttery, and curiosities. Contents: 100% human thinking, 0% AI slop.

The New Hotness

  • Miniblind Bottom Rail Caps

    A few days after installing the replacement cord caps, I bumped the bottom rail of the miniblind while opening the window and had one endcap disintegrate; apparently window hardware isn’t hardened against prolonged UV exposure. Who knew?

    Fortunately, I can fix that:

    Miniblind bottom rail caps
    Miniblind bottom rail caps

    Making the walls three threads wide provides enough room for a single solid infill thread:

    Miniblind Endcaps - Slic3r Preview
    Miniblind Endcaps – Slic3r Preview

    The exterior shape comes from a hull wrapped around six circles: four to define the corner radius and a pair that bump the center out by the calculated chord height. The interior shape comes from a pair of chord-radius polygonal circles (they only have three facets across the length of the inside wall) that fit the bottom rail almost perfectly.

    As always, natural PETG has a crystalline, slightly transparent, appearance:

    Miniblind bottom rail cap installed
    Miniblind bottom rail cap installed

    I should spring for some opaque white filament, but that way lies madness; I might start caring what these things look like.

    You can buy entire miniblinds for a few bucks a pop, but the last time we did that, they were different than the ones we had before. That wouldn’t matter if the standard miniblind mounting brackets fit our 1955 Anderson windows, but noooo they don’t: the custom adapters I machined for the first miniblind brackets, of course, didn’t fit the new miniblinds.

    Now I can just snap the replacement endcaps (and cord pulls) in place, declare victory, and move on.

    The OpenSCAD source code as a GitHub Gist:

    // Cap for miniblind cord and bottom rail endcaps
    // Ed Nisley KE4ZNU – September 2016
    Layout = "BaseEndCap"; // CordCap BaseEndCap
    //- Extrusion parameters – must match reality!
    ThreadThick = 0.25;
    ThreadWidth = 0.40;
    Protrusion = 0.1;
    HoleWindage = 0.2;
    //——
    // Dimensions
    OD1 = 0;
    OD2 = 1;
    LENGTH = 2;
    //———————-
    //- Build it
    if (Layout == "CordCap") {
    Cap = [9.0,16.0,25.0];
    Cord = [2.5,7.0,Cap[LENGTH] – 5];
    NumSides = 8;
    difference() {
    hull() { // overall shape
    translate([0,0,Cap[LENGTH] – Cap[OD1]/2])
    sphere(d=Cap[OD1],$fn=NumSides);
    translate([0,0,0.5*Cap[OD2]/2])
    sphere(d=Cap[OD2],$fn=2*NumSides); // round the bottom just a bit
    }
    translate([0,0,-Cap[LENGTH]/2]) // trim bottom
    cube([2*Cap[OD2],2*Cap[OD2],Cap[LENGTH]],center=true);
    translate([0,0,Cap[LENGTH] + 0.8*Cap[OD1]]) // trim top (arbitrarily)
    cube([2*Cap[OD1],2*Cap[OD1],2*Cap[OD1]],center=true);
    translate([0,0,-Protrusion])
    cylinder(d=Cord[OD1],h=(Cap[LENGTH] + 2*Protrusion),$fn=NumSides);
    translate([0,0,-Protrusion])
    cylinder(d1=Cord[OD2],d2=Cord[OD1],h=(Cord[LENGTH] + Protrusion),$fn=NumSides);
    }
    }
    if (Layout == "BaseEndCap") {
    Base = [25.2,9.0,12.2]; // base outside dimensions
    Edge = 8.0; // size of sqare ends
    CornerRadius = 0.75;
    Wall = 3; // wall thickness in threads
    ChordHeight = (Base[1] – Edge) / 2;
    ChordRadius = (pow(ChordHeight,2) + pow(Base[0],2)/4) / (2*ChordHeight);
    NumSides = 4*4;
    echo(str("Chord height: ",ChordHeight," radius: ",ChordRadius));
    difference() {
    linear_extrude(height=Base[2],convexity=2) {
    hull() {
    for (i=[-1,1], j=[-1,1])
    translate([i*(Base[0]/2 – CornerRadius + Wall*ThreadWidth),j*(Base[1]/2 – CornerRadius + Wall*ThreadWidth)])
    circle(r=CornerRadius,$fn=4*4,center=true);
    for (j=[-1,1])
    translate([0,j*(ChordHeight + Base[1]/2 – CornerRadius + Wall*ThreadWidth)])
    rotate(180/(2*4))
    circle(r=CornerRadius,$fn=2*4,center=true);
    }
    }
    translate([0,0,3*ThreadThick])
    linear_extrude(height=Base[2],convexity=2)
    intersection() {
    intersection_for (j=[-1,1])
    translate([0,j*(ChordHeight + Base[1]/2 – ChordRadius)])
    circle(r=ChordRadius,$fn=32*4,center=true);
    square([Base[0],2*Base[1]],center=true);
    }
    }
    }

    The original doodle with some dimensions that didn’t withstand careful measurements:

    Miniblind Endcap dimension doodle
    Miniblind Endcap dimension doodle