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Lamp Socket Adapter: Weld Failure
The basement came with several LED bulbs screwed into old-school ceramic sockets with pull-chain switches. This adapter had an LED bulb in its socket and another LED fixture plugged into an outlet:

Lamp socket adapter – failed weld The fixture began flickering some days ago, which I attributed to a problem with its power supply. When both the bulb and the fixture went dark, I had enough of a clue to locate the real cause.
The scorched plastic near the discolored weld nugget on the threaded shell suggests something ran overly hot in there for a while.
Peeling the aluminum shell off reveals the problem:

Lamp socket adapter – detail Looks to me like the weld started out weak and gradually fell apart as the socket heated / cooled in use, with increasing resistance producing more heat every time.
The LED lamp + fixture added up to 100 W, so about 1 A is all it takes.