The Smell of Molten Projects in the Morning

Ed Nisley's Blog: Shop notes, electronics, firmware, machinery, 3D printing, laser cuttery, and curiosities. Contents: 100% human thinking, 0% AI slop.

The New Hotness

  • HQ Sixteen: Nose Ring Lights

    We don’t know what the proper term might be for this part of the machine, but it looks sorta like a nose and the lights form most of a ring around it, so I’m going with “Nose Ring Lights”:

    HQ Sixteen Nose Ring lights - front view
    HQ Sixteen Nose Ring lights – front view

    The general idea is to put more light on the quilt than the Chin Light, which looked pretty good until the COB LED strip started flickering as the LEDs failed.

    Handi-Quilter sells a ring light for machines manufactured a decade later than ours, but it uses a built-in USB jack this machine lacks.

    One of two (apparently) unused M4 holes on the left side of the machine frame suggested a mounting point for a 3D printed bracket:

    HQ Sixteen Nose Ring Lights - solid model
    HQ Sixteen Nose Ring Lights – solid model

    The ramp matches the 3° (-ish) mold draft of the machine frame, which I initially ignored by angling the tab, but a tilted frame looked awful; it’s now aligned with local horizontal..

    A few iterations got all the pieces & holes in their proper places:

    HQ Sixteen Nose Ring lights - iterations
    HQ Sixteen Nose Ring lights – iterations

    The smaller (rampless) bracket has three LED strips, but a quick test showed more light would be better:

    HQ Sixteen Nose Ring lights - bottom view
    HQ Sixteen Nose Ring lights – bottom view

    The lack of a transparent-ish cover is obviously unsuitable for a commercial product, but the key design goal is to not interfere with spreading as much light as possible across as much of the quilt as possible. The black JB Weld Plastic Bonder blobs keep the 24 VDC supply out of harm’s way, which is as good as it needs to be for now.

    The bracket has three sides, because the right side of the machine has all the thread guide hardware. Putting anything over there seemed likely to interfere with either thread movement or fingers making adjustments.

    Fortunately, the wider bracket doesn’t stick out too far beyond the machine frame and the doubled LED strips create a much smoother light pool:

    HQ Sixteen Nose Ring lights - left front view
    HQ Sixteen Nose Ring lights – left front view

    Yes, the quilt is focused and the LED frame is blurred.

    The larger light-emitting area reduces the shadow under the left rod (supporting the ruler foot) enough to be unobjectionable.

    A 0.2 mm layer thickness transforms the smooth ramp into stair steps:

    HQ Sixteen Nose Ring Lights - PrusaSlicer
    HQ Sixteen Nose Ring Lights – PrusaSlicer

    They’re inconspicuous after the bracket is installed.

    The Chin Light ran on 12 V and these strips require 24 V, so the OpenSCAD code creates a pair of endcaps for the new supply, which is of course completely different than the old supply. Setting that up must await quilt completion.

    The OpenSCAD source code as a GitHub Gist:

    // HQ Sixteen Nose Ring Lights
    // Ed Nisley – KE4ZNU
    // 2025-05-23
    include <BOSL2/std.scad>
    Layout = "Show"; // [Show,Build,NosePlan,PowerCap]
    // Number of side-by-side LED strips
    Strips = 2;
    /* [Hidden] */
    HoleWindage = 0.2;
    Protrusion = 0.1;
    NumSides = 3*3*4;
    $fn=NumSides;
    ID = 0;
    OD = 1;
    LENGTH = 2;
    Gap = 5.0;
    WallThick = 5.0; // default thickness for things
    NoseRadius = 6.0; // corner roundoff
    NoseOA = [44.0,36.5]; // overall nose size
    NoseAngles = [87,87]; // front & rear inward angles wrt left side
    NoseCenters = [ // centers of circles defining the nose corners
    [NoseRadius, NoseOA.y/2 – NoseRadius],
    [NoseRadius,-(NoseOA.y/2 – NoseRadius)],
    [NoseOA.x – NoseRadius, NoseOA.y/2 – NoseRadius – (NoseOA.x – 2*NoseRadius)*tan(90 – NoseAngles[0])],
    [NoseOA.x – NoseRadius,-(NoseOA.y/2 – NoseRadius – (NoseOA.x – 2*NoseRadius)*tan(90 – NoseAngles[1]))],
    ];
    LEDMargin = 1.0;
    LEDStrip = [41.5 + LEDMargin,8.0 + LEDMargin,1.8 + 0.2]; // 24 V COB LED strip unit + windage
    LEDBaseOA = [LEDStrip.x + Strips*LEDStrip.y,NoseOA.y + 2*Strips*LEDStrip.y,WallThick]; // LED mount
    DraftAngle = 3.0; // angle of frame wrt horizontal at right end of nose
    DraftWedge = [NoseOA.x,NoseOA.y + 2*LEDStrip.y,NoseOA.x*tan(DraftAngle)];
    HoleOffset = [-10.0,5.5,DraftWedge.z + 10.0]; // from left front corner of nose
    HolePosition = HoleOffset + [0,-NoseOA.y/2,WallThick]; // absolute coordinates from origin
    Screw = [4.0 + HoleWindage,9.0,2.0]; // LENGTH=button head
    Bracket = [WallThick,Screw[OD] + 4.0,HoleOffset.z + Screw[OD/2] + 2.0 + WallThick];
    Supply = [46.0,30.0,21.0]; // 24 VDC power supply
    SupplyScrewOffset = 5.0; // … M4 screw hole from end of supply case
    CapWall = 3.0;
    CapRadius = CapWall – 1.0;
    CapInset = 1.0;
    CapOA = [20.0,Supply.y + 2*CapWall,Supply.z + CapWall]; // x & y to cover existing holes
    //———-
    // Define Shapes
    //—– 2D outline of nose piece just under frame casting
    module NosePlan() {
    hull()
    for (p = NoseCenters)
    translate(p) circle(r=NoseRadius);
    }
    //—– LED mounting plate
    module Mount() {
    union() {
    difference() {
    union() {
    right(LEDBaseOA.x/2 – Strips*LEDStrip.y)
    cuboid(LEDBaseOA,rounding=WallThick/2,except=BOTTOM,anchor=BOTTOM);
    up(LEDBaseOA.z) left(-HoleOffset.x/2)
    yrot(DraftAngle)
    cuboid(DraftWedge,rounding=WallThick/2,edges="Z",anchor=LEFT+BOTTOM);
    }
    down(Protrusion)
    linear_extrude(LEDBaseOA.z + DraftWedge.z + Protrusion)
    NosePlan();
    if (Strips > 1)
    translate([HolePosition.x – Bracket.x/2,HolePosition.y – Bracket.y,-Protrusion])
    cyl(LEDBaseOA.z + 2*Protrusion,d=4.0,anchor=BOTTOM);
    }
    difference() {
    union() {
    translate([HolePosition.x,HolePosition.y,(Bracket.x/2)*sin(DraftAngle)])
    left(Bracket.x)
    cuboid(Bracket,rounding=WallThick/2,edges=LEFT,anchor=BOTTOM+LEFT);
    translate([HolePosition.x – Bracket.x/2,HolePosition.y,0]) // rounding filler
    cuboid([LEDStrip.y,Bracket.y,WallThick],anchor=BOTTOM+LEFT);
    }
    translate(HolePosition)
    xrot(180/6) xcyl(l=NoseOA.x,d=Screw[ID],$fn=6);
    }
    }
    }
    //—– Endcap for power supply
    module EndCap() {
    difference() {
    cuboid(CapOA,rounding=CapRadius,except=BOTTOM,anchor=LEFT+BOTTOM);
    right(CapOA.x – CapWall) down(Protrusion)
    cuboid(Supply + [0,0,Protrusion],anchor=RIGHT+BOTTOM);
    right(CapInset + SupplyScrewOffset)
    zcyl(l=2*CapOA.z,d=Screw[ID],$fn=6,anchor=BOTTOM);
    }
    }
    //———-
    // Build things
    if (Layout == "NosePlan") {
    NosePlan();
    }
    if (Layout == "PowerCap") {
    EndCap();
    }
    if (Layout == "Show") {
    Mount();
    ctr = 80;
    ofs = Supply.x/2 – CapInset;
    left(ctr – ofs)
    EndCap();
    left(ctr + ofs)
    xflip()
    EndCap();
    color("Silver",0.6)
    left (ctr)
    cuboid(Supply,anchor=BOTTOM);
    }
    if (Layout == "Build") {
    Mount();
    back((LEDBaseOA.y + CapOA.y)/2 + Gap) right(Gap) up(CapOA.z) zflip()
    EndCap();
    back((LEDBaseOA.y + CapOA.y)/2 + Gap) left(Gap) zrot(180) up(CapOA.z) zflip()
    EndCap();
    }