The Smell of Molten Projects in the Morning

Ed Nisley's Blog: Shop notes, electronics, firmware, machinery, 3D printing, laser cuttery, and curiosities. Contents: 100% human thinking, 0% AI slop.

The New Hotness

  • MPCNC Drag Knife: LM12UU Linear Bearing

    The anodized body of the drag knife on the left measures exactly 12.0 mm OD:

    Drag Knife holders - detail
    Drag Knife holders – detail

    Which happy fact suggested I might be able to use a standard LM12UU linear bearing, despite the obvious stupidity of running an aluminum “shaft” in a steel-ball bearing race:

    Drag Knife - LM12UU holder - solid model
    Drag Knife – LM12UU holder – solid model

    The 12 mm section extends about halfway through the bearing, with barely 3 mm extending out the far end:

    Drag Knife - LM12UU - knife blade detail
    Drag Knife – LM12UU – knife blade detail

    Because the knife body isn’t touching the bearing for the lower half of its length, it’ll probably deflect too much in the XY plane, but it’s simple enough to try out.

    As before, the knife body’s flange is a snug fit in the hole bored in the upper disk:

    Drag Knife - spring plate test fit
    Drag Knife – spring plate test fit

    This time, I tried faking stripper bolts by filling the threads of ordinary socket head cap screws with epoxy:

    Ersatz stripper bolts - epoxy fill
    Ersatz stripper bolts – epoxy fill

    Turning the filled section to match the thread OD showed this just wasn’t going to work at all, so I turned the gunked section of the threads down to about 3.5 mm and continued the mission:

    Drag Knife - LM12UU holder - assembled
    Drag Knife – LM12UU holder – assembled

    Next time, I’ll try mounting the disk on telescoping brass tubing nested around the screws. The motivation for the epoxy nonsense came from the discovery that real stainless steel stripper bolts run five bucks each, which means I’m just not stocking up on the things.

    It slide surprisingly well on the cut-down screws, though:

    Drag Knife - applique templates
    Drag Knife – applique templates

    Those appliqué templates came from patterns for a block in one of Mary’s current quilting projects, so perhaps I can be of some use whenever she next needs intricate cutouts.

    The OpenSCAD source code as a GitHub Gist:

    // Drag Knife Holder using LM12UU linear bearing
    // Ed Nisley KE4ZNU – 2019-04-26
    Layout = "Show"; // [Build, Show, Puck, Mount, Plate]
    /* [Extrusion] */
    ThreadThick = 0.25; // [0.20, 0.25]
    ThreadWidth = 0.40; // [0.40]
    /* [Hidden] */
    Protrusion = 0.1; // [0.01, 0.1]
    HoleWindage = 0.2;
    inch = 25.4;
    function IntegerMultiple(Size,Unit) = Unit * ceil(Size / Unit);
    ID = 0;
    OD = 1;
    LENGTH = 2;
    //- Adjust hole diameter to make the size come out right
    module PolyCyl(Dia,Height,ForceSides=0) { // based on nophead's polyholes
    Sides = (ForceSides != 0) ? ForceSides : (ceil(Dia) + 2);
    FixDia = Dia / cos(180/Sides);
    cylinder(r=(FixDia + HoleWindage)/2,h=Height,$fn=Sides);
    }
    //- Dimensions
    // Basic shape of DW660 snout fitting into the holder
    // Lip goes upward to lock into MPCNC mount
    Snout = [44.6,50.0,9.6]; // LENGTH = ID height
    Lip = 4.0; // height of lip at end of snout
    // Knife holder & suchlike
    KnifeBody = [12.0,15.9,2.0]; // flange epoxied to top of diamond shaft, with epoxy fillet
    WallThick = 4.0; // minimum thickness / width
    Screw = [4.0,8.5,8.0]; // holding it all together, OD = washer
    Insert = [4.0,6.0,10.0]; // brass insert
    Bearing = [12.0,21.0,30.0]; // linear bearing body
    Plate = [KnifeBody[ID],Snout[OD] – WallThick,KnifeBody[LENGTH] + WallThick]; // spring reaction plate
    PlateGuide = [4.0,4.8,Plate[LENGTH]]; // … guide tubes
    PuckOAL = max(Bearing[LENGTH],(Snout[LENGTH] + Lip)); // total height of DW660 fitting
    echo(str("PuckOAL: ",PuckOAL));
    Key = [Snout[ID],25.7,(Snout[LENGTH] + Lip)]; // rectangular key
    NumScrews = 3;
    ScrewBCD = 2.0*(Bearing[OD]/2 + Insert[OD]/2 + WallThick);
    NumSides = 9*4; // cylinder facets (multiple of 3 for lathe trimming)
    module DW660Puck() {
    translate([0,0,PuckOAL])
    rotate([180,0,0]) {
    cylinder(d=Snout[OD],h=Lip/2,$fn=NumSides);
    translate([0,0,Lip/2])
    cylinder(d1=Snout[OD],d2=Snout[ID],h=Lip/2,$fn=NumSides);
    cylinder(d=Snout[ID],h=PuckOAL,$fn=NumSides);
    intersection() {
    translate([0,0,0*Lip + Key.z/2])
    cube(Key,center=true);
    cylinder(d=Snout[OD],h=Lip + Key.z,$fn=NumSides);
    }
    }
    }
    module MountBase() {
    difference() {
    DW660Puck();
    translate([0,0,-Protrusion]) // bearing
    PolyCyl(Bearing[OD],2*PuckOAL,NumSides);
    for (i=[0:NumScrews – 1]) // clamp screws
    rotate(i*360/NumScrews)
    translate([ScrewBCD/2,0,-Protrusion])
    rotate(180/8)
    PolyCyl(Insert[OD],2*PuckOAL,8);
    }
    }
    module SpringPlate() {
    difference() {
    cylinder(d=Plate[OD],h=Plate[LENGTH],$fn=NumSides);
    translate([0,0,-Protrusion]) // knife holder body
    PolyCyl(KnifeBody[ID],2*PuckOAL,NumSides);
    translate([0,0,Plate[LENGTH] – KnifeBody[LENGTH]]) // flange, snug fit
    PolyCyl(KnifeBody[OD],KnifeBody[LENGTH] + Protrusion,NumSides);
    for (i=[0:NumScrews – 1]) // clamp screws
    rotate(i*360/NumScrews)
    translate([ScrewBCD/2,0,-Protrusion])
    rotate(180/8)
    PolyCyl(PlateGuide[OD],2*PuckOAL,8);
    }
    }
    //—–
    // Build it
    if (Layout == "Puck")
    DW660Puck();
    if (Layout == "Plate")
    SpringPlate();
    if (Layout == "Mount")
    MountBase();
    if (Layout == "Show") {
    MountBase();
    translate([0,0,1.6*PuckOAL])
    rotate([180,0,0])
    SpringPlate();
    }
    if (Layout == "Build") {
    translate([0,Snout[OD]/2,PuckOAL])
    rotate([180,0,0])
    MountBase();
    translate([0,-Snout[OD]/2,0])
    SpringPlate();
    }