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The New Hotness

  • Quilting Hexagon Template Generator: Knobless Half-Triangle

    Although I’d put the same knob on the half-triangle end piece template as on the equilateral triangle template for piecing hexagons into strips, Mary decided a flat chip would be easier to use:

    Quilting Hex Template - family - knobless half-triangle
    Quilting Hex Template – family – knobless half-triangle

    Bonus: you can now flip it over to cut the other half-triangles, if you haven’t already figured out how to cut two layers of fabric folded wrong sides together.

    While I was at it, the knob on the triangle became optional, too. Flipping that one doesn’t buy you much, though.

    The OpenSCAD source as a GitHub Gist has been ever so slightly tweaked:

    // Quilting – Hexagon Templates
    // Ed Nisley KE4ZNU – July 2020
    // Reverse-engineered to repair a not-quite-standard hexagon quilt
    // Useful geometry:
    // https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hexagon
    /* [Layout Options] */
    Layout = "Build"; // [Build, HexBuild, HexPlate, TriBuild, TriPlate, EndBuild, EndPlate]
    //——-
    //- Extrusion parameters must match reality!
    // Print with 2 shells
    /* [Hidden] */
    ThreadThick = 0.25;
    ThreadWidth = 0.40;
    HoleFinagle = 0.2;
    HoleFudge = 1.00;
    function HoleAdjust(Diameter) = HoleFudge*Diameter + HoleFinagle;
    Protrusion = 0.1; // make holes end cleanly
    function IntegerMultiple(Size,Unit) = Unit * ceil(Size / Unit);
    inch = 25.4;
    //——-
    // Dimensions
    /* [Layout Options] */
    FinishedWidthInch = 2.75;
    FinishedWidth = FinishedWidthInch * inch;
    SeamAllowanceInch = 0.25;
    SeamAllowance = SeamAllowanceInch * inch;
    TemplateThick = 3.0;
    TriKnob = true;
    EndKnob = false;
    /* [Hidden] */
    FinishedSideInch = FinishedWidthInch/sqrt(3);
    FinishedSide = FinishedSideInch * inch;
    echo(str("Finished side: ",FinishedSideInch," inch"));
    CutWidth = FinishedWidth + 2*SeamAllowance;
    CutSide = CutWidth/sqrt(3);
    echo(str("Cut side: ",CutSide / inch," inch"));
    // Make polygon-circles circumscribe the target widths
    TemplateID = FinishedWidth / cos(180/6);
    TemplateOD = CutWidth / cos(180/6);
    /* [Hidden] */
    TriRadius = FinishedSide/sqrt(3);
    TriPoints = [[TriRadius,0],
    [TriRadius*cos(120),TriRadius*sin(120)],
    [TriRadius*cos(240),TriRadius*sin(240)]
    ];
    echo(str("TriPoints: ",TriPoints));
    EndPoints = [[TriRadius,0],
    [TriRadius*cos(120),TriRadius*sin(120)],
    [TriRadius*cos(120),0]
    ];
    echo(str("EndPoints: ",EndPoints));
    TipCutRadius = 2*(TriRadius + SeamAllowance); // circumscribing radius of tip cutter
    TipPoints = [[TipCutRadius,0],
    [TipCutRadius*cos(120),TipCutRadius*sin(120)],
    [TipCutRadius*cos(240),TipCutRadius*sin(240)]
    ];
    HandleHeight = 1 * inch;
    HandleLength = (TemplateID + TemplateOD)/2;
    HandleThick = IntegerMultiple(3.0,ThreadWidth);
    HandleSides = 12*4;
    StringDia = 4.0;
    StringHeight = 0.6*HandleHeight;
    DentDepth = HandleThick/4;
    DentDia = 15 * DentDepth;
    DentSphereRadius = (pow(DentDepth,2) + pow(DentDia,2)/4)/(2*DentDepth);
    KnobOD = 15.0; // Triangle handle
    KnobHeight = 20.0;
    //——-
    module PolyCyl(Dia,Height,ForceSides=0) { // based on nophead's polyholes
    Sides = (ForceSides != 0) ? ForceSides : (ceil(Dia) + 2);
    FixDia = Dia / cos(180/Sides);
    cylinder(r=HoleAdjust(FixDia)/2,h=Height,$fn=Sides);
    }
    //——-
    // Hex template
    module HexPlate() {
    difference() {
    cylinder(r=TemplateOD/2,h=TemplateThick,$fn=6);
    translate([0,0,-Protrusion])
    cylinder(r=TemplateID/2,h=(TemplateThick + 2*Protrusion),$fn=6);
    }
    for (i=[1:6/2])
    rotate(i*60)
    translate([0,0,TemplateThick/2])
    cube([HandleLength,HandleThick,TemplateThick],center=true);
    }
    module HexHandle() {
    difference() {
    rotate([90,0,0])
    scale([1,HandleHeight/(TemplateOD/2),1])
    rotate(180/HandleSides)
    cylinder(d=HandleLength,h=HandleThick,center=true,$fn=HandleSides);
    translate([0,0,-HandleHeight])
    cube([2*TemplateOD,2*TemplateOD,2*HandleHeight],center=true);
    translate([0,HandleThick,StringHeight])
    rotate([90,090,0])
    rotate(180/8)
    PolyCyl(StringDia,2*HandleThick,8);
    for (j=[-1,1]) {
    translate([0,j*(DentSphereRadius + HandleThick/2 – DentDepth),StringHeight])
    rotate(180/48)
    sphere(r=DentSphereRadius,$fn=48);
    }
    }
    }
    module HexTemplate() {
    HexPlate();
    HexHandle();
    }
    //——-
    // Triangle template
    module TriPlate() {
    linear_extrude(height=TemplateThick)
    intersection() {
    offset(delta=SeamAllowance) // basic cutting outline
    polygon(points=TriPoints);
    rotate(180)
    polygon(points=TipPoints);
    }
    }
    module TriTemplate() {
    union() {
    if (TriKnob)
    cylinder(d=KnobOD,h=KnobHeight,$fn=HandleSides);
    TriPlate();
    }
    }
    //——-
    // End piece template
    module EndPlate() {
    linear_extrude(height=TemplateThick)
    intersection() {
    offset(delta=SeamAllowance) // basic cutting outline
    polygon(points=EndPoints);
    rotate(180)
    polygon(points=TipPoints);
    }
    }
    module EndTemplate() {
    union() {
    if (EndKnob)
    translate([0,(TriRadius/2)*sin(30),0])
    cylinder(d=KnobOD,h=KnobHeight,$fn=HandleSides);
    EndPlate();
    }
    }
    //——-
    // Build it!
    if (Layout == "HexPlate")
    HexPlate();
    if (Layout == "HexBuild")
    HexTemplate();
    if (Layout == "TriPlate")
    TriPlate();
    if (Layout == "TriBuild")
    TriTemplate();
    if (Layout == "EndPlate")
    EndPlate();
    if (Layout == "EndBuild")
    EndTemplate();
    if (Layout == "Build") {
    translate([1.5*TriRadius,-TriRadius,0])
    rotate(180/6)
    TriTemplate();
    translate([-1.5*TriRadius,-TriRadius,0])
    rotate(180/6)
    EndTemplate();
    translate([0,TemplateOD/2,0])
    HexTemplate();
    }