The Smell of Molten Projects in the Morning

Ed Nisley's Blog: Shop notes, electronics, firmware, machinery, 3D printing, laser cuttery, and curiosities. Contents: 100% human thinking, 0% AI slop.

The New Hotness

  • Bafang BBS02: Terry Symmetry Battery Mount

    The Bafang 48 V 11.6 A·h battery for Gee’s Terry Symmetry mounts on the downtube:

    Bafang BBS02 - Terry Symmetry full assembly
    Bafang BBS02 – Terry Symmetry full assembly

    The battery slides onto a plate screwed to the pair of water bottle studs brazed to the tube:

    Terry Bafang battery mount plate - test install
    Terry Bafang battery mount plate – test install

    Water bottle studs are (nominally) 65 mm on center. One stud normally appears under the plate’s center hole, with the other stud under either the upper or lower slot, depending on whether the battery fits better mounted lower or higher on the downtube.

    However, the Symmetry’s downtube is so short the plate must mount with the lowest slot matching the uppermost stud, putting the lower stud beneath the metal compartment with its complete lack of mounting holes.

    Well, I can fix that:

    Terry Bafang battery mount - internal modifications
    Terry Bafang battery mount – internal modifications

    The upper hole in the metal base is 65 mm from the middle of the lower slot in the plastic baseplate, which will be (approximately) centered on the upper stud inside the black plastic mount. The location of that hole is not a free variable: it requires measuring and marking from the slot with the battery plate assembled.

    The lower hole in the base puts the bottom of its plastic mount just about even with the end of the plate.

    I shortened the battery side of the cable, crimped on (genuine!) 45 A Powerpole pins, and shaped the wiring to put the connector inside the metal compartment, out of harm’s way, and shielded from the weather.

    The small bar of white HDPE serves as a cable clamp, held by a pair of M3 BHCS in the conveniently tapped holes.

    With all that settled, the final iteration of the 3D printed mounting blocks took shape:

    Terry - Bafang battery - all stations - solid model
    Terry – Bafang battery – all stations – solid model

    A station number from 1 through 4 identifies the blocks (station 0 is the blank block shape) and, of course, they’re all different. I refactored the OpenSCAD code used for Mary’s Tour Easy to put the feature selection into vectors, rather than convoluted logic:

    Latches = [false,true,true,false,false];                // clearance for battery latch clips
    Notch = [false,true,true,false,false];                  // notch for battery screw pockets
    Recess = ["None","TeeNut","Bottle","Bottle","TeeNut"];  // stud or nut clearance against frame
    
    HarnessCable = [false,true,true,true,true];             // passage for main harness cable
    
    ShiftWire = [false,true,true,true,true];                //  .. shifter wire through sensor
    Ferrules = ["None","Both","Front","None","Back"];       // ferrule and bushing ssockets
    
    GearCable = [false,false,true,true,true];               //  .. gear sensor cable
    
    

    Producing the features for a specific block is now a straightforward series of obvious choices. For example, adding the channels to clear the battery latches at stations 1 and 2 looks like this:

            if (Latches[BlkNum])
                for (i=[-1,1])
                    translate([0,i*LatchOC/2,BlockMaxZ - LatchThick/2 + Protrusion])
                        cube([BossSlotOAL,LatchWidth,LatchThick + Protrusion],center=true);
    
    

    Both parts of the block show the station number to avoid mixups:

    Terry - Bafang battery - station 2 - solid model
    Terry – Bafang battery – station 2 – solid model

    Each block requires a bit under three hours of printing time, so they’re produced singly:

    Terry - Bafang battery - station 2 build - solid model
    Terry – Bafang battery – station 2 build – solid model

    Building them sideways produces the best surface finish in all the recesses and holes. Small support structures under the rounded corners make them look Good Enough™ for their purpose.

    A test assembly:

    Terry Bafang battery mount - trial installation
    Terry Bafang battery mount – trial installation

    The two middle blocks (stations 3 and 2) sit at the water bottle studs. The rightmost block (station 1) is 130 mm from station 2, with the Bafang gear sensor on the rear derailleur cable.

    An aluminum plate spreads the clamping force from the M4 screws across the bottom, as seen here below the cable stop cap holding the harness cable:

    Terry Bafang - shift stop cap
    Terry Bafang – shift stop cap

    Those 50 mm screws are too long; a soon-to-arrive bag of 45 mm screws should fit perfectly. The final assembly will use nyloc nuts so they won’t vibrate loose.

    The OpenSCAD source code for all the pieces as a GitHub Gist:

    // Terry Symmetry – Bafang e-bike conversion
    // Ed Nisley KE4ZNU 2021-06
    Layout = "BuildClip"; // [Frame,Block,AllBlocks,BuildBlock,DispMount,BrakeMagnet,ShiftCap,BuildShiftCap,Case,NutMold,HeadClip, BuildClip]
    Station = 4; // [0:4]
    Support = false;
    //- Extrusion parameters must match reality!
    /* [Hidden] */
    ThreadThick = 0.25;
    ThreadWidth = 0.40;
    HoleWindage = 0.2;
    Protrusion = 0.1; // make holes end cleanly
    inch = 25.4;
    function IntegerMultiple(Size,Unit) = Unit * ceil(Size / Unit);
    ID = 0;
    OD = 1;
    LENGTH = 2;
    //———-
    // Dimensions
    // Bike frame lies along X axis, rear to +X
    FrameTube = [400,28.9 + HoleWindage,28.9 + HoleWindage]; // X = longer than anything else
    FrameSides = 24;
    SpeedOD = 3.5; // speed sensor cable
    PowerOD = 6.7; // power cable
    Harness = [6.0,13.0,30.0]; // main motor-to-handlebar cable
    GearOD = 3.0; // gear sensor cable
    HandlebarMax = 1*inch; // middle handlebar diameter
    HandlebarMin = 24.0; // .. tape section
    HeadTube = [32.0,35.0,8.0]; // ID=tube OD=lug LENGTH=clear between lugs
    BottleStud = [5.0,10.0,IntegerMultiple(1.2,ThreadThick)]; // frame fitting for bottle screws
    BafangClampID = 22.3; // their handlebar clamp diameter
    ShiftOD = 2.0; // rear shifter cable
    ShiftFerrule = [ShiftOD,6.0,10.0];
    ShiftOffset = 7.5; // .. from downtube
    ShiftAngle = -20; // .. from midline
    BatteryBoss = [5.5,16.0,2.5]; // battery mount boss, center boss is round
    BossSlotOAL = 32.0; // .. end bosses are elongated
    BossOC = 65.0; // .. along length of mount
    LatchWidth = 10.0; // battery latches to mount plate
    LatchThick = 1.5;
    LatchOC = 56.0;
    // Per-block features
    // first element is unadorned block
    Latches = [false,true,true,false,false]; // clearance for battery latch clips
    Notch = [false,true,true,false,false]; // notch for battery screw pockets
    Recess = ["None","TeeNut","Bottle","Bottle","TeeNut"]; // stud or nut clearance against frame
    HarnessCable = [false,true,true,true,true]; // passage for main harness cable
    ShiftWire = [false,true,true,true,true]; // .. shifter wire through sensor
    Ferrules = ["None","Both","Front","None","Back"]; // ferrule and bushing ssockets
    GearCable = [false,false,true,true,true]; // .. gear sensor cable
    // M3 SHCS nyloc nut
    Screw3 = [3.0,5.5,35.0]; // OD, LENGTH = head
    Washer3 = [3.7,7.0,0.7];
    Nut3 = [3.0,6.0,4.0];
    // M4 SHCS nyloc nut
    Screw4 = [4.0,7.0,4.0]; // OD, LENGTH = head
    Washer4 = [4.2,8.9,1.0];
    Nut4 = [4.0,7.8,5.0];
    // M5 SHCS nyloc nut
    Screw5 = [5.0,8.5,5.0]; // OD, LENGTH = head
    Washer5 = [5.5,10.1,1.0];
    Nut5 = [5.0,9.0,5.0];
    Teenut5 = [6.5,17.0,8.0,2.0]; // OD, LENGTH+1 = flange
    // 10-32 Philips nyloc nut
    Screw10 = [5.2,9.8,3.6]; // OD, LENGTH = head
    Washer10 = [5.5,11.0,1.0];
    Nut10 = [5.2,10.7,6.2];
    CableTie = [150,5.0,2.0];
    WallThick = 4.0; // thinnest wall
    BlockMinZ = -(FrameTube.z/2 + WallThick);
    BlockMaxZ = FrameTube.z/2 + max(WallThick,Teenut5[LENGTH]) + BatteryBoss[LENGTH];
    Block = [25.0,78.0,BlockMaxZ – BlockMinZ]; // Y = battery width
    echo(str("Block: ",Block));
    Kerf = 0.5; // cut through middle to apply compression
    CornerRadius = 5.0;
    EmbossDepth = 2*ThreadThick; // lettering depth
    //———————-
    // Useful routines
    module PolyCyl(Dia,Height,ForceSides=0) { // based on nophead's polyholes
    Sides = (ForceSides != 0) ? ForceSides : (ceil(Dia) + 2);
    FixDia = Dia / cos(180/Sides);
    cylinder(d=(FixDia + HoleWindage),h=Height,$fn=Sides);
    }
    // frame downtube
    module Frame() {
    rotate([0,90,0]) rotate(180/FrameSides)
    cylinder(d=FrameTube.z,h=FrameTube.x,center=true,$fn=FrameSides);
    }
    // clamp overall shape
    module ClampBlock(BlkNum = 1) {
    Screw = Screw4;
    Washer = Washer4;
    Nut = Nut4;
    ScrewOC = LatchOC;
    ScrewSides = 8;
    ScrewOrient = 180/ScrewSides;
    ScrewRecess = LatchThick + Screw[LENGTH] + Washer[LENGTH] + 1.0;
    echo(str("Screw length: ",Block.z – ScrewRecess));
    difference() {
    hull()
    for (i=[-1,1], j=[-1,1])
    translate([i*(Block.x/2 – CornerRadius),j*(Block.y/2 – CornerRadius),BlockMinZ])
    cylinder(r=CornerRadius,h=Block.z,$fn=4*3);
    cube([2*Block.x,2*Block.y,Kerf],center=true);
    Frame();
    for (j=[-1,1]) {
    translate([0,j*ScrewOC/2,BlockMinZ – Protrusion])
    rotate(ScrewOrient)
    PolyCyl(Screw[ID],2*Block.z,ScrewSides);
    translate([0,j*ScrewOC/2,BlockMaxZ – ScrewRecess])
    rotate(ScrewOrient)
    PolyCyl(Washer[OD],BlockMaxZ,ScrewSides);
    }
    if (Latches[BlkNum])
    for (i=[-1,1])
    translate([0,i*LatchOC/2,BlockMaxZ – LatchThick/2 + Protrusion])
    cube([BossSlotOAL,LatchWidth,LatchThick + Protrusion],center=true);
    if (Notch[BlkNum])
    translate([0,0,BlockMaxZ – BatteryBoss[LENGTH]/2 + Protrusion])
    cube([BossSlotOAL,BatteryBoss[OD],BatteryBoss[LENGTH] + Protrusion],center=true);
    if (HarnessCable[BlkNum])
    rotate([-155,0,0]) {
    translate([0,FrameTube.y/2 – Harness[ID]/2,0])
    cube([2*Block.x,2*Harness[ID],Harness[ID]],center=true);
    translate([0,FrameTube.y/2 + Harness[ID]/2,0])
    rotate([0,90,0])
    translate([0,0,-Block.x])
    rotate(180/6)
    PolyCyl(Harness[ID],2*Block.x,6);
    }
    if (GearCable[BlkNum])
    rotate([-45,0,0]) {
    translate([0,FrameTube.y/2 – GearOD/2,0])
    cube([2*Block.x,2*GearOD,GearOD],center=true);
    translate([0,FrameTube.y/2 + GearOD/2,0])
    rotate([0,90,0])
    translate([0,0,-Block.x])
    rotate(180/6)
    PolyCyl(GearOD,2*Block.x,6);
    }
    rotate([ShiftAngle,0,0]) {
    if (ShiftWire[BlkNum])
    translate([-Block.x,FrameTube.y/2 + ShiftOffset,0])
    rotate([0,90,0]) rotate(-(90 + ShiftAngle))
    PolyCyl(ShiftOD,2*Block.x,6);
    if (Ferrules[BlkNum] == "Back" || Ferrules[BlkNum] == "Both") {
    i = 1;
    translate([i*(Block.x/2 – ShiftFerrule[LENGTH]),FrameTube.y/2 + ShiftOffset,0])
    rotate([0,i*90,0]) rotate(-i*(90 + ShiftAngle))
    PolyCyl(ShiftFerrule[OD],Block.x,6);
    }
    if (Ferrules[BlkNum] == "Front" || Ferrules[BlkNum] == "Both") {
    i = -1;
    translate([i*(Block.x/2 – ShiftFerrule[LENGTH]),FrameTube.y/2 + ShiftOffset,0])
    rotate([0,i*90,0]) rotate(-i*(90 + ShiftAngle))
    PolyCyl(ShiftFerrule[OD],Block.x,6);
    }
    }
    if (Recess[BlkNum] == "Bottle") {
    rotate(ScrewOrient) {
    PolyCyl(BottleStud[ID],2*Block.z,ScrewSides);
    PolyCyl(BottleStud[OD],FrameTube.z/2 + BottleStud[LENGTH],ScrewSides);
    }
    }
    else if (Recess[BlkNum] == "TeeNut") {
    rotate(ScrewOrient) {
    PolyCyl(Teenut5[ID],2*Block.z,ScrewSides);
    PolyCyl(Teenut5[OD],FrameTube.z/2 + Teenut5[LENGTH+1],ScrewSides);
    }
    }
    translate([0,15,BlockMaxZ – EmbossDepth/2 + Protrusion])
    cube([9.0,8,EmbossDepth],center=true);
    translate([0,17,BlockMinZ + EmbossDepth/2 – Protrusion])
    cube([9.0,8,EmbossDepth],center=true);
    translate([0,-5,BlockMinZ + EmbossDepth/2 – Protrusion])
    cube([9.0,30,EmbossDepth],center=true);
    }
    translate([0,15,BlockMaxZ – EmbossDepth])
    linear_extrude(height=EmbossDepth)
    rotate(90)
    text(text=str(BlkNum),size=5,spacing=1.00,font="Bitstream Vera Sans:style=Bold",
    halign="center",valign="center");
    translate([0,17,BlockMinZ])
    linear_extrude(height=EmbossDepth)
    rotate(-90) mirror([0,1,0])
    text(text=str(BlkNum),size=4.5,spacing=1.00,font="Bitstream Vera Sans:style=Bold",
    halign="center",valign="center");
    translate([0,-5,BlockMinZ])
    linear_extrude(height=EmbossDepth)
    rotate(-90) mirror([0,1,0])
    text(text="KE4ZNU",size=4.5,spacing=1.00,font="Bitstream Vera Sans:style=Bold",
    halign="center",valign="center");
    }
    // complete clamp block
    module Clamp(BlkNum = 1) {
    ClampBlock(BlkNum);
    if (Support)
    color("Yellow") {
    NumRibs = 7;
    RibOC = Block.x/(NumRibs – 1);
    intersection() {
    translate([0,0,BlockMaxZ + Kerf/2])
    cube([2*Block.x,2*Block.y,Block.z],center=true);
    union() {
    translate([0,0,Kerf/2])
    cube([1.1*Block.x,FrameTube.y – 2*ThreadThick,4*ThreadThick],center=true);
    for (i=[-floor(NumRibs/2):floor(NumRibs/2)])
    translate([i*RibOC,0,0])
    rotate([0,90,0]) rotate(180/FrameSides)
    cylinder(d=FrameTube.z – 2*ThreadThick,h=2*ThreadWidth,$fn=FrameSides,center=true);
    /*
    translate([0,FrameTube.y/2 + PowerOD/2,Kerf/2])
    cube([1.1*Block.x,PowerOD – 2*ThreadWidth,4*ThreadThick],center=true);
    for (i=[-floor(NumRibs/2):floor(NumRibs/2)])
    translate([i*RibOC,FrameTube.y/2 + PowerOD/2,PowerOD/4])
    cube([2*ThreadWidth,PowerOD – 2*ThreadWidth,PowerOD/2 – 2*ThreadThick],center=true);
    translate([0,-(FrameTube.y/2 + SpeedOD/2),Kerf/2])
    cube([1.1*Block.x,SpeedOD – 2*ThreadWidth,4*ThreadThick],center=true);
    for (i=[-floor(NumRibs/2):floor(NumRibs/2)])
    translate([i*RibOC,-(FrameTube.y/2 + SpeedOD/2),SpeedOD/4])
    cube([2*ThreadWidth,SpeedOD – 2*ThreadWidth,SpeedOD/2 – 2*ThreadThick],center=true);
    */
    }
    }
    }
    }
    // Half clamp sections for printing
    module HalfClamp(BlkNum = 1, Section = "Upper") {
    render()
    if (Section == "Upper")
    intersection() {
    translate([0,0,BlockMaxZ/2])
    cube([1.1*Block.x,Block.y,BlockMaxZ],center=true);
    translate([0,0,-Kerf/2])
    Clamp(BlkNum);
    }
    else
    intersection() {
    translate([0,0,-BlockMinZ/2])
    cube([1.1*Block.x,Block.y,-BlockMinZ],center=true);
    translate([0,0,-BlockMinZ])
    Clamp(BlkNum);
    }
    }
    // Handlebar mount for controller
    module DispMount() {
    ClampRing = [HandlebarMax,HandlebarMax + 2*WallThick,10.0];
    ClampOffset = (HandlebarMax + BafangClampID)/2 + 6.0;
    DispStudLenth = 16.5;
    NumSides = 24;
    Tilt = 0*atan2((ClampRing[OD] – BafangClampID)/2,ClampOffset);
    echo(str("Tilt: ",Tilt));
    difference() {
    union() {
    hull() {
    cylinder(d=ClampRing[OD],h=ClampRing[LENGTH],$fn=NumSides);
    translate([0,ClampOffset,0])
    cylinder(d=BafangClampID,h=ClampRing[LENGTH],$fn=NumSides);
    }
    translate([0,ClampOffset,0])
    cylinder(d=BafangClampID,h=ClampRing[LENGTH] + DispStudLenth,$fn=NumSides);
    translate([-ClampRing[ID]/4,-(ClampRing[OD]/2),ClampRing[LENGTH]/2])
    rotate([0,90,0]) rotate(180/8)
    cylinder(d=ClampRing[LENGTH]/cos(180/8),h=ClampRing[ID]/2,$fn=8);
    }
    cube([Kerf,4*ClampOffset,4*DispStudLenth],center=true);
    translate([0,0,-Protrusion])
    cylinder(d=ClampRing[ID],h=ClampRing[LENGTH] + 2*Protrusion,$fn=NumSides);
    translate([-ClampRing[ID]/2,-(ClampRing[OD]/2),ClampRing[LENGTH]/2])
    rotate([0,90,0]) rotate(180/8)
    PolyCyl(Screw3[ID],ClampRing[ID],8);
    for (i=[-1,1])
    translate([i*ClampRing[ID]/4,-(ClampRing[OD]/2),ClampRing[LENGTH]/2])
    rotate([0,i*90,0]) rotate(180/8)
    PolyCyl(Washer3[OD],ClampRing[ID],$fn=8);
    translate([-5,25,EmbossDepth/2 – Protrusion/2])
    rotate(Tilt)
    cube([4.5,21.5,EmbossDepth + Protrusion],center=true);
    if (false)
    translate([-6,25,EmbossDepth/2 – Protrusion/2])
    rotate(-Tilt)
    cube([4.0,27,EmbossDepth + Protrusion],center=true);
    }
    translate([-5,25,0])
    linear_extrude(height=EmbossDepth)
    rotate(90 + Tilt) mirror([0,1,0])
    text(text="KE4ZNU",size=3.3,spacing=1.05,font="Bitstream Vera Sans:style=Bold",
    halign="center",valign="center");
    if (false)
    translate([-6,25,0])
    linear_extrude(height=EmbossDepth)
    rotate(90 – Tilt) mirror([0,1,0])
    text(text="softsolder.com",size=2.2,spacing=1.05,font="Bitstream Vera Sans:style=Bold",
    halign="center",valign="center");
    }
    // Mold to reshape speed sensor nut
    SensorNut = [0,14.4,13.0];
    SensorMold = [SensorNut[OD] + 2*WallThick,SensorNut[OD] + 2*WallThick,SensorNut[LENGTH] + WallThick];
    MoldSides = 20;
    RodOD = 1.6;
    module NutMoldBlock() {
    difference() {
    translate([0,0,SensorMold.z/2])
    cube(SensorMold,center=true);
    translate([0,0,WallThick])
    rotate(180/MoldSides)
    PolyCyl(SensorNut[OD],2*SensorNut[LENGTH],MoldSides);
    translate([0,0,-Protrusion])
    rotate(180/8)
    PolyCyl(SpeedOD,2*SensorMold.z,8);
    for (i=[-1,1])
    translate([i*(SensorMold.x/2 – WallThick/2),SensorMold.y,SensorMold.z/2])
    rotate([90,0,0])
    PolyCyl(RodOD,2*SensorMold.y,6);
    }
    }
    module NutMold() {
    gap = 1.0;
    for (j=[-1,1])
    translate([0,j*gap,0])
    intersection() {
    translate([0,j*SensorMold.y,0])
    cube(2*SensorMold,center=true);
    NutMoldBlock();
    }
    }
    // Brake sensor magnet mount
    // Magnetized through thinnest section
    module BrakeMagnet() {
    Magnet = [10.5,3.0,5.5];
    Plate = 2*ThreadThick;
    BrakeRad = 10.0; // brake handle curve Radius
    Holder = [2*BrakeRad,7.0,Magnet.z + Plate];
    difference() {
    intersection() {
    translate([0,-BrakeRad,0])
    rotate(180/24)
    cylinder(r=BrakeRad,h=Holder.z,$fn=24);
    translate([0,BrakeRad – Holder.y,Holder.z/2])
    cube([2*BrakeRad,2*BrakeRad,Holder.z],center=true);
    translate([0,0,-2*BrakeRad/sqrt(2) + Holder.z – 3.0 + BrakeRad])
    rotate([0,45,0])
    cube(2*[BrakeRad,2*BrakeRad,BrakeRad],center=true);
    }
    translate([0,Magnet.y/2 – Holder.y – Protrusion/2,Magnet.z/2 + Plate + Protrusion/2])
    cube(Magnet + [0,Protrusion,Protrusion],center=true);
    }
    }
    // Shift stud cap
    // With passage for harness cable
    CapBlock = [18,18,16.5];
    module ShiftCap() {
    Rounding = 3.5;
    CapM = 3.0;
    StudBase = [12.5,12.5,4.5];
    Stud = [5.0,9.3,15.5];
    difference() {
    hull() {
    translate([0,0,CapBlock.z – 0.5])
    PolyCyl(Washer5[OD],0.5,12);
    for (i=[-1,1], j=[-1,1])
    translate([i*(CapBlock.x/2 – Rounding),j*(CapBlock.y/2 – Rounding),0])
    sphere(r=Rounding,$fn=12);
    translate([-CapBlock.x/2,-Harness[ID]/2 – StudBase.y/2,StudBase.z/2])
    rotate([0,90,0])
    cylinder(d=Harness[ID] + 2*WallThick,h=CapBlock.x,$fn=12);
    }
    translate([0,0,-(FrameTube.z/2 – CapM)])
    Frame();
    PolyCyl(Screw5[ID],2*CapBlock.z,6);
    PolyCyl(Stud[OD],Stud[LENGTH],12);
    translate([0,0,StudBase.z/2])
    cube(StudBase,center=true);
    translate([0,-StudBase.y/2,StudBase.z/2])
    cube(StudBase + [0,-StudBase.y/2,0],center=true);
    translate([-CapBlock.x,-Harness[ID]/2 – StudBase.y/2,StudBase.z/2])
    rotate([0,90,0])
    cylinder(d=1.5*Harness[ID],h=2*CapBlock.x,$fn=12);
    }
    }
    // Head tube clip for harness cable joint
    module HeadClip() {
    CableOD = Harness[OD];
    difference() {
    linear_extrude(height=HeadTube[LENGTH],convexity=10)
    difference() {
    hull() {
    circle(d=HeadTube[ID] + 2*WallThick,$fn=FrameSides);
    translate([0,-(HeadTube[ID] + CableOD)/2])
    rotate(180/(FrameSides/2))
    circle(d=CableOD + 2*WallThick,$fn=FrameSides/2);
    }
    circle(d=HeadTube[ID] + HoleWindage,$fn=FrameSides);
    translate([0,-(HeadTube[ID] + CableOD)/2])
    rotate(180/(FrameSides/2))
    circle(d=CableOD + HoleWindage,$fn=FrameSides/2);
    translate([0,-HeadTube[ID]/2])
    square(0.75*CableOD,center=true);
    translate([0,HeadTube[ID]])
    square(2*HeadTube[ID],center=true);
    }
    translate([0,-(HeadTube[ID]/2 + CableOD + WallThick – CableTie.z/2),HeadTube[LENGTH]/2])
    cube([HeadTube[ID],CableTie.z,CableTie.y],center=true);
    for (i=[-1,1])
    translate([i*(HeadTube[ID]/2 + WallThick – CableTie.z/2),0,HeadTube[LENGTH]/2])
    cube([CableTie.z,HeadTube[ID],CableTie.y],center=true);
    }
    }
    // Programming cable case
    ProgCavity = [60.0,18.0,7.0];
    ProgBlock = [70.0,24.0,13.0];
    ProgCableOD = 4.0;
    module ProgrammerCase() {
    difference() {
    hull() {
    for (i=[-1,1], j=[-1,1])
    translate([i*(ProgBlock.x/2 – CornerRadius),j*i*(ProgBlock.y/2 – CornerRadius),-ProgBlock.z/2])
    cylinder(r=CornerRadius,h=ProgBlock.z,$fn=12);
    }
    translate([-ProgBlock.x,0,0])
    rotate([0,90,0])
    PolyCyl(ProgCableOD,3*ProgBlock.x,6);
    cube(ProgCavity,center=true);
    translate([0,0,ProgBlock.z/2 + ProgCavity.z/2 – EmbossDepth])
    cube(ProgCavity,center=true);
    translate([0,0,-(ProgBlock.z/2 + ProgCavity.z/2 – EmbossDepth)])
    cube(ProgCavity,center=true);
    }
    translate([0,4,ProgBlock.z/2 – EmbossDepth])
    linear_extrude(height=EmbossDepth)
    text(text="Bafang BBS02",
    size=5,spacing=1.00,font="Bitstream Vera Sans:style=Bold",
    halign="center",valign="center");
    translate([0,-4,ProgBlock.z/2 – EmbossDepth])
    linear_extrude(height=EmbossDepth)
    text(text="Programmer",
    size=5,spacing=1.00,font="Bitstream Vera Sans:style=Bold",
    halign="center",valign="center");
    translate([0,4,-ProgBlock.z/2])
    linear_extrude(height=EmbossDepth)
    mirror([1,0])
    text(text="Ed Nisley",
    size=5,spacing=1.00,font="Bitstream Vera Sans:style=Bold",
    halign="center",valign="center");
    translate([0,-4,-ProgBlock.z/2])
    linear_extrude(height=EmbossDepth)
    mirror([1,0])
    text(text="softsolder.com",
    size=5,spacing=1.00,font="Bitstream Vera Sans:style=Bold",
    halign="center",valign="center");
    }
    // Half case sections for printing
    module HalfCase(Section = "Upper") {
    intersection() {
    translate([0,0,ProgBlock.z/4])
    cube([2*ProgBlock.x,2*ProgBlock.y,ProgBlock.z/2],center=true);
    if (Section == "Upper")
    ProgrammerCase();
    else
    translate([0,0,ProgBlock.z/2])
    ProgrammerCase();
    }
    }
    //———-
    // Build them
    if (Layout == "Frame")
    Frame();
    if (Layout == "DispMount")
    DispMount();
    if (Layout == "BrakeMagnet")
    BrakeMagnet();
    if (Layout == "ShiftCap")
    ShiftCap();
    if (Layout == "HeadClip")
    HeadClip();
    if (Layout == "BuildClip")
    rotate([-90,0,0])
    HeadClip();
    if (Layout == "BuildShiftCap")
    translate([0,0,CapBlock.z])
    rotate([180,0,0])
    ShiftCap();
    if (Layout == "Case")
    ProgrammerCase();
    if (Layout == "NutMold")
    NutMold();
    if (Layout == "Upper" || Layout == "Lower")
    HalfClamp(Station,Layout);
    if (Layout == "Block") {
    ClampBlock(Station);
    if (false)
    color("Red", 0.3)
    Frame();
    }
    if (Layout == "AllBlocks") {
    gap = 3*Block.x;
    for (i=[0:4])
    translate([i*gap – 2*gap,0,0])
    Clamp(i);
    if (true)
    color("Red", 0.3)
    Frame();
    }
    if (Layout == "BuildBlock") {
    gap = 5.0;
    translate([gap,0,Block.x/2])
    rotate([0,90,0])
    HalfClamp(Station,"Upper");
    translate([-gap – Block.z/2,0,Block.x/2])
    rotate([0,90,0])
    HalfClamp(Station,"Lower");
    }