The Smell of Molten Projects in the Morning

Ed Nisley's Blog: Shop notes, electronics, firmware, machinery, 3D printing, laser cuttery, and curiosities. Contents: 100% human thinking, 0% AI slop.

The New Hotness

  • Dirt Devil Vacuum Tool Adapters

    Being the domain expert for adapters between a new vacuum cleaner and old tools, this made sense (even though it’s not our vacuum):

    Dirt Devil Nozzle Bushing - solid model
    Dirt Devil Nozzle Bushing – solid model

    The notch snaps into a Dirt Devil Power Stick vacuum cleaner and the tapered end fits a variety of old tools for other vacuum cleaners:

    Dirt Devil Nozzle Bushing top view - solid model
    Dirt Devil Nozzle Bushing top view – solid model

    Having some experience breaking thin-walled adapters, these have reinforcement from a PVC tube:

    Dirt Devil adapter - parts
    Dirt Devil adapter – parts

    A smear of epoxy around the interior holds the tube in place:

    Dirt Devil adapters - assembled
    Dirt Devil adapters – assembled

    Building the critical dimensions with a 3D printed part simplified the project, because I could (and did!) tweak the OpenSCAD code to match the tapers to the tools. Turning four of those tubes from a chunk of PVC conduit, however, makes a story for another day.

    The OpenSCAD source code as a GitHub Gist:

    // Dirt Devil nozzle adapter
    // Ed Nisley KE4ZNU 2021-10
    // Tool taper shift
    Finesse = -0.1; // [-0.5:0.1:0.5]
    // PVC pipe liner
    PipeOD = 28.5;
    /* [Hidden] */
    //- Extrusion parameters
    ThreadThick = 0.25;
    ThreadWidth = 0.40;
    HoleWindage = 0.2;
    function IntegerMultiple(Size,Unit) = Unit * ceil(Size / Unit);
    Protrusion = 0.1; // make holes end cleanly
    //———————-
    // Dimensions
    TAPER_MIN = 0;
    TAPER_MAX = 1;
    TAPER_LENGTH = 2;
    Socket = [36.0,37.0,40.0];
    LockringDia = 33.5;
    LockringWidth = 4.5;
    LockringOffset = 2.5;
    Tool = [Finesse,Finesse,0] + [30.0,31.1,30.0];
    AdapterOAL = Socket[TAPER_LENGTH] + Tool[TAPER_LENGTH];
    NumSides = 36;
    $fn = NumSides;
    //———————-
    // Useful routines
    module PolyCyl(Dia,Height,ForceSides=0) { // based on nophead's polyholes
    Sides = (ForceSides != 0) ? ForceSides : (ceil(Dia) + 2);
    FixDia = Dia / cos(180/Sides);
    cylinder(r=(FixDia + HoleWindage)/2,h=Height,$fn=Sides);
    }
    //——————-
    // Define it!
    module Adapter() {
    difference() {
    union() {
    difference() {
    cylinder(d1=Socket[TAPER_MIN],d2=Socket[TAPER_MAX],h=Socket[TAPER_LENGTH]);
    translate([0,0,LockringOffset])
    cylinder(d=2*Socket[TAPER_MAX],h=LockringWidth);
    }
    cylinder(d=LockringDia,h=Socket[TAPER_LENGTH]);
    translate([0,0,LockringOffset + 0.75*LockringWidth])
    cylinder(d1=LockringDia,d2=Socket[TAPER_MIN],h=0.25*LockringWidth);
    translate([0,0,Socket[TAPER_LENGTH]])
    cylinder(d1=Tool[TAPER_MAX],d2=Tool[TAPER_MIN],h=Tool[TAPER_LENGTH]);
    }
    translate([0,0,-Protrusion])
    PolyCyl(PipeOD,AdapterOAL + 2*Protrusion,NumSides);
    }
    }
    //———————-
    // Build it!
    Adapter();

    The taper in the code almost certainly won’t fit whatever tool you have: measure thrice, print twice, and maybe fit once …