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Ed Nisley's Blog: Shop notes, electronics, firmware, machinery, 3D printing, laser cuttery, and curiosities. Contents: 100% human thinking, 0% AI slop.

Day: March 9, 2013

  • HAL Pin Names for a Bone-Stock USB Mouse

    I’ve always wondered what the LinuxCNC HAL pin names would be for an ordinary mouse, particularly nowadays when an Arduino Leonardo can become a USB HID gadget without much effort at all. If one had a Leonardo and l337 programming skillz, one might receive far more interesting data than just fast-twitch muscle movement…

    Logitech Optical Mouse - LinuxCNC box
    Logitech Optical Mouse – LinuxCNC box

    So. We begin…

    From less /proc/bus/input/devices:

    ... snippage ...
    I: Bus=0003 Vendor=046d Product=c077 Version=0111
    N: Name="Logitech USB Optical Mouse"
    P: Phys=usb-0000:00:1d.0-1/input0
    S: Sysfs=/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.0/usb2/2-1/2-1:1.0/input/input10
    U: Uniq=
    H: Handlers=mouse3 event10
    B: EV=17
    B: KEY=ff0000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
    B: REL=143
    B: MSC=10
    

    From ll /dev/input:

    ... snippage ...
    crw-r-----   1 root root 13, 74 2013-02-23 07:46 event10
    ... snippage ...
    crw-r-----   1 root root 13, 35 2013-02-23 07:46 mouse3
    

    Manually beat the permissions into shape, because this is a one-off affair:

    sudo chgrp users /dev/input/event10
    sudo chgrp users /dev/input/mouse3
    sudo chmod g+w /dev/input/event10
    sudo chmod g+w /dev/input/mouse3
    

    Find the USB address from lsusb:

    Bus 005 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0001 Linux Foundation 1.1 root hub
    Bus 004 Device 006: ID 06f2:0011 Emine Technology Co. KVM Switch Keyboard
    Bus 004 Device 005: ID 046d:c401 Logitech, Inc. TrackMan Marble Wheel
    Bus 004 Device 004: ID 04d9:1203 Holtek Semiconductor, Inc. MC Industries Keyboard
    Bus 004 Device 003: ID 046d:c216 Logitech, Inc. Dual Action Gamepad
    Bus 004 Device 002: ID 0451:2046 Texas Instruments, Inc. TUSB2046 Hub
    Bus 004 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0001 Linux Foundation 1.1 root hub
    Bus 003 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0001 Linux Foundation 1.1 root hub
    Bus 002 Device 002: ID 046d:c077 Logitech, Inc.
    Bus 002 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0001 Linux Foundation 1.1 root hub
    Bus 001 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
    

    Query the attributes with udevadm:

    udevadm info --query=all --attribute-walk --name=/dev/bus/usb/002/002
    ... snippage ...
      looking at device '/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.0/usb2/2-1':
        KERNEL=="2-1"
        SUBSYSTEM=="usb"
        DRIVER=="usb"
        ATTR{configuration}==""
        ATTR{bNumInterfaces}==" 1"
        ATTR{bConfigurationValue}=="1"
        ATTR{bmAttributes}=="a0"
        ATTR{bMaxPower}==" 98mA"
        ATTR{urbnum}=="13"
        ATTR{idVendor}=="046d"
        ATTR{idProduct}=="c077"
        ATTR{bcdDevice}=="6700"
        ATTR{bDeviceClass}=="00"
        ATTR{bDeviceSubClass}=="00"
        ATTR{bDeviceProtocol}=="00"
        ATTR{bNumConfigurations}=="1"
        ATTR{bMaxPacketSize0}=="8"
        ATTR{speed}=="1.5"
        ATTR{busnum}=="2"
        ATTR{devnum}=="2"
        ATTR{version}==" 2.00"
        ATTR{maxchild}=="0"
        ATTR{quirks}=="0x0"
        ATTR{authorized}=="1"
        ATTR{manufacturer}=="Logitech"
        ATTR{product}=="USB Optical Mouse"
    

    Fire up halrun, load hal_input, and dump the pins:

    halrun
    halcmd: loadusr -W hal_input -KRAL Optical
    halcmd: show all
    Loaded HAL Components:
    ID      Type  Name                                      PID   State
         5  User  hal_input                                  1693 ready
         3  User  halcmd1692                                 1692 ready
    
    Component Pins:
    Owner   Type  Dir         Value  Name
         5  bit   OUT         FALSE  input.0.btn-back
         5  bit   OUT          TRUE  input.0.btn-back-not
         5  bit   OUT         FALSE  input.0.btn-extra
         5  bit   OUT          TRUE  input.0.btn-extra-not
         5  bit   OUT         FALSE  input.0.btn-forward
         5  bit   OUT          TRUE  input.0.btn-forward-not
         5  bit   OUT         FALSE  input.0.btn-middle
         5  bit   OUT          TRUE  input.0.btn-middle-not
         5  bit   OUT         FALSE  input.0.btn-mouse
         5  bit   OUT          TRUE  input.0.btn-mouse-not
         5  bit   OUT         FALSE  input.0.btn-right
         5  bit   OUT          TRUE  input.0.btn-right-not
         5  bit   OUT         FALSE  input.0.btn-side
         5  bit   OUT          TRUE  input.0.btn-side-not
         5  bit   OUT         FALSE  input.0.btn-task
         5  bit   OUT          TRUE  input.0.btn-task-not
         5  s32   OUT             0  input.0.rel-hwheel-counts
         5  float OUT             0  input.0.rel-hwheel-position
         5  bit   IN          FALSE  input.0.rel-hwheel-reset
         5  float IN              1  input.0.rel-hwheel-scale
         5  s32   OUT             0  input.0.rel-wheel-counts
         5  float OUT             0  input.0.rel-wheel-position
         5  bit   IN          FALSE  input.0.rel-wheel-reset
         5  float IN              1  input.0.rel-wheel-scale
         5  s32   OUT             0  input.0.rel-x-counts
         5  float OUT             0  input.0.rel-x-position
         5  bit   IN          FALSE  input.0.rel-x-reset
         5  float IN              1  input.0.rel-x-scale
         5  s32   OUT             0  input.0.rel-y-counts
         5  float OUT             0  input.0.rel-y-position
         5  bit   IN          FALSE  input.0.rel-y-reset
         5  float IN              1  input.0.rel-y-scale
    ... snippage ...
    

    Hmmm, that was interesting…